Fast flexible electronics with strained silicon nanomembranes
Abstract
Fast flexible electronics operating at radio frequencies (.1 GHz) are more attractive than traditional flexible electronics because of their versatile capabilities, dramatic power savings when operating at reduced speed and broader spectrum of applications. Transferrable single-crystalline Si nanomembranes (SiNMs) are preferred to other materials for flexible electronics owing to their unique advantages. Further improvement of Si-based device speed implies significant technical and economic advantages. While the mobility of bulk Si can be enhanced using strain techniques, implementing these techniques into transferrable single-crystalline SiNMs has been challenging and not demonstrated. The past approach presents severe challenges to achieve effective doping and desired material topology. Here we demonstrate the combination of strained- NM-compatible doping techniques with self-sustained-strain sharing by applying a strain-sharing scheme between Si and SiGe multiple epitaxial layers, to create strained print-transferrable SiNMs. We demonstrate a new speed record of Si-based flexible electronics without using aggressively scaled critical device dimensions.
- Authors:
-
- Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, WI (United States). Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering
- Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, WI (United States). Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering
- Rutgers Univ., Piscataway, NJ (United States). Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering. Inst. for Advanced materials, Devices and Nanotechnology (IAMDN)
- Univ. of Texas, Arlington, TX (United States). NanoFAB Center. Dept. of Electrical Engineering
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, WI (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1624591
- Grant/Contract Number:
- FG02-03ER46028
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Scientific Reports
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 3; Journal Issue: 1; Journal ID: ISSN 2045-2322
- Publisher:
- Nature Publishing Group
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 42 ENGINEERING; 36 MATERIALS SCIENCE; 71 CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS; Science & Technology - Other Topics; ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC ENGINEERING; ELECTRONIC DEVICES; APPLIED PHYSICS; ELECTRONIC PROPERTIES AND MATERIALS
Citation Formats
Zhou, Han, Seo, Jung-Hun, Paskiewicz, Deborah M., Zhu, Ye, Celler, George K., Voyles, Paul M., Zhou, Weidong, Lagally, Max G., and Ma, Zhenqiang. Fast flexible electronics with strained silicon nanomembranes. United States: N. p., 2013.
Web. doi:10.1038/srep01291.
Zhou, Han, Seo, Jung-Hun, Paskiewicz, Deborah M., Zhu, Ye, Celler, George K., Voyles, Paul M., Zhou, Weidong, Lagally, Max G., & Ma, Zhenqiang. Fast flexible electronics with strained silicon nanomembranes. United States. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep01291
Zhou, Han, Seo, Jung-Hun, Paskiewicz, Deborah M., Zhu, Ye, Celler, George K., Voyles, Paul M., Zhou, Weidong, Lagally, Max G., and Ma, Zhenqiang. Mon .
"Fast flexible electronics with strained silicon nanomembranes". United States. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep01291. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1624591.
@article{osti_1624591,
title = {Fast flexible electronics with strained silicon nanomembranes},
author = {Zhou, Han and Seo, Jung-Hun and Paskiewicz, Deborah M. and Zhu, Ye and Celler, George K. and Voyles, Paul M. and Zhou, Weidong and Lagally, Max G. and Ma, Zhenqiang},
abstractNote = {Fast flexible electronics operating at radio frequencies (.1 GHz) are more attractive than traditional flexible electronics because of their versatile capabilities, dramatic power savings when operating at reduced speed and broader spectrum of applications. Transferrable single-crystalline Si nanomembranes (SiNMs) are preferred to other materials for flexible electronics owing to their unique advantages. Further improvement of Si-based device speed implies significant technical and economic advantages. While the mobility of bulk Si can be enhanced using strain techniques, implementing these techniques into transferrable single-crystalline SiNMs has been challenging and not demonstrated. The past approach presents severe challenges to achieve effective doping and desired material topology. Here we demonstrate the combination of strained- NM-compatible doping techniques with self-sustained-strain sharing by applying a strain-sharing scheme between Si and SiGe multiple epitaxial layers, to create strained print-transferrable SiNMs. We demonstrate a new speed record of Si-based flexible electronics without using aggressively scaled critical device dimensions.},
doi = {10.1038/srep01291},
journal = {Scientific Reports},
number = 1,
volume = 3,
place = {United States},
year = {Mon Feb 18 00:00:00 EST 2013},
month = {Mon Feb 18 00:00:00 EST 2013}
}
Works referenced in this record:
The path to ubiquitous and low-cost organic electronic appliances on plastic
journal, April 2004
- Forrest, Stephen R.
- Nature, Vol. 428, Issue 6986, p. 911-918
A 90-nm Logic Technology Featuring Strained-Silicon
journal, November 2004
- Thompson, S. E.; Armstrong, M.; Auth, C.
- IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, Vol. 51, Issue 11
Controlled buckling of semiconductor nanoribbons for stretchable electronics
journal, December 2006
- Sun, Yugang; Choi, Won Mook; Jiang, Hanqing
- Nature Nanotechnology, Vol. 1, Issue 3, p. 201-207
Transfer printing by kinetic control of adhesion to an elastomeric stamp
journal, December 2005
- Meitl, Matthew A.; Zhu, Zheng-Tao; Kumar, Vipan
- Nature Materials, Vol. 5, Issue 1, p. 33-38
High-performance flexible thin-film transistors fabricated using print-transferrable polycrystalline silicon membranes on a plastic substrate
journal, December 2010
- Qin, Guoxuan; Yuan, Hao-Chih; Yang, Hongjun
- Semiconductor Science and Technology, Vol. 26, Issue 2
High-Frequency Integrated Circuits
journal, January 2013
- Voinigescu, Sorin
- Cambridge University Press
Epidermal Electronics
journal, August 2011
- Kim, D.-H.; Lu, N.; Ma, R.
- Science, Vol. 333, Issue 6044, p. 838-843
Materials and noncoplanar mesh designs for integrated circuits with linear elastic responses to extreme mechanical deformations
journal, November 2008
- Kim, D.-H.; Song, J.; Choi, W. M.
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 105, Issue 48, p. 18675-18680
Elastically strain-sharing nanomembranes: flexible and transferable strained silicon and silicon–germanium alloys
journal, February 2007
- Scott, Shelley A.; Lagally, Max G.
- Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, Vol. 40, Issue 4
Microwave thin-film transistors using Si nanomembranes on flexible polymer substrate
journal, November 2006
- Yuan, Hao-Chih; Ma, Zhenqiang
- Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 89, Issue 21
Bendable single crystal silicon thin film transistors formed by printing on plastic substrates
journal, February 2005
- Menard, E.; Nuzzo, R. G.; Rogers, J. A.
- Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 86, Issue 9, Article No. 093507
High-speed strained-single-crystal-silicon thin-film transistors on flexible polymers
journal, July 2006
- Yuan, Hao-Chih; Ma, Zhenqiang; Roberts, Michelle M.
- Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 100, Issue 1, Article No. 013708
Flexible active-matrix displays and shift registers based on solution-processed organic transistors
journal, January 2004
- Gelinck, Gerwin H.; Huitema, H. Edzer A.; van Veenendaal, Erik
- Nature Materials, Vol. 3, Issue 2, p. 106-110
An overview of IEEE 802.15.6 standard
conference, November 2010
- Kwak, Kyung Sup; Ullah, Sana; Ullah, Niamat
- 2010 3rd International Symposium on Applied Sciences in Biomedical and Communication Technologies (ISABEL 2010)
Strain relaxation kinetics in Si 1− x Ge x /Si heterostructures
journal, August 1991
- Houghton, D. C.
- Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 70, Issue 4
Flexible electronics: 12-GHz Thin-Film Transistors on Transferrable Silicon Nanomembranes for High-Performance Flexible Electronics (Small 22/2010)
journal, November 2010
- Sun, Lei; Qin, Guoxuan; Seo, Jung-Hun
- Small, Vol. 6, Issue 22
Microstructured elastomeric surfaces with reversible adhesion and examples of their use in deterministic assembly by transfer printing
journal, September 2010
- Kim, S.; Wu, J.; Carlson, A.
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 107, Issue 40, p. 17095-17100
Axisymmetric thermo-mechanical analysis of laser-driven non-contact transfer printing
journal, July 2012
- Li, Rui; Li, Yuhang; Lü, Chaofeng
- International Journal of Fracture, Vol. 176, Issue 2
Macroelectronics: Perspectives on Technology and Applications
journal, July 2005
- Reuss, R. H.; Chalamala, B. R.; Moussessian, A.
- Proceedings of the IEEE, Vol. 93, Issue 7, p. 1239-1256
High-speed mechanically flexible single-crystal silicon thin-film transistors on plastic substrates
journal, June 2006
- Ahn, Jong-Hyun; Kim, Hoon-Sik; Lee, Keon Jae
- IEEE Electron Device Letters, Vol. 27, Issue 6, p. 460-462
Elastically relaxed free-standing strained-silicon nanomembranes
journal, April 2006
- Roberts, Michelle M.; Klein, Levente J.; Savage, Donald E.
- Nature Materials, Vol. 5, Issue 5, p. 388-393
Extraordinary Mobility in Semiconducting Carbon Nanotubes
journal, January 2004
- Dürkop, T.; Getty, S. A.; Cobas, Enrique
- Nano Letters, Vol. 4, Issue 1, p. 35-39
Ultrahigh electron mobility in suspended graphene
journal, June 2008
- Bolotin, K. I.; Sikes, K. J.; Jiang, Z.
- Solid State Communications, Vol. 146, Issue 9-10, p. 351-355
Fast flexible electronics using transferrable silicon nanomembranes
journal, March 2012
- Zhang, Kan; Seo, Jung-Hun; Zhou, Weidong
- Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, Vol. 45, Issue 14
Polysilicon thin film transistors fabricated on low temperature plastic substrates
journal, July 1999
- Carey, Paul G.; Smith, Patrick M.; Theiss, Steven D.
- Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A: Vacuum, Surfaces, and Films, Vol. 17, Issue 4
Algorithmic Design of CMOS LNAs and PAs for 60-GHz Radio
journal, May 2007
- Yao, Terry; Gordon, Michael Q.; Tang, Keith K. W.
- IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, Vol. 42, Issue 5
Bendable integrated circuits on plastic substrates by use of printed ribbons of single-crystalline silicon
journal, May 2007
- Ahn, Jong-Hyun; Kim, Hoon-Sik; Menard, Etienne
- Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 90, Issue 21, Article No. 213501
Spin on dopants for high-performance single-crystal silicon transistors on flexible plastic substrates
journal, March 2005
- Zhu, Z.-T.; Menard, E.; Hurley, K.
- Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 86, Issue 13, Article No. 133507
Nanomechanical Architecture of Strained Bilayer Thin Films: From Design Principles to Experimental Fabrication
journal, December 2005
- Huang, M.; Boone, C.; Roberts, M.
- Advanced Materials, Vol. 17, Issue 23, p. 2860-2864
150°C Amorphous Silicon Thin-Film Transistor Technology for Polyimide Substrates
journal, January 2001
- Gleskova, H.; Wagner, S.; Gašparı́k, V.
- Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 148, Issue 7
The path to ubiquitous and low-cost organic electronic appliances on plastic
journal, April 2004
- Forrest, Stephen R.
- Nature, Vol. 428, Issue 6986, p. 911-918
Flexible active-matrix displays and shift registers based on solution-processed organic transistors
journal, January 2004
- Gelinck, Gerwin H.; Huitema, H. Edzer A.; van Veenendaal, Erik
- Nature Materials, Vol. 3, Issue 2, p. 106-110
Elastically relaxed free-standing strained-silicon nanomembranes
journal, April 2006
- Roberts, Michelle M.; Klein, Levente J.; Savage, Donald E.
- Nature Materials, Vol. 5, Issue 5, p. 388-393
Microstructured elastomeric surfaces with reversible adhesion and examples of their use in deterministic assembly by transfer printing
journal, September 2010
- Kim, S.; Wu, J.; Carlson, A.
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 107, Issue 40, p. 17095-17100
Works referencing / citing this record:
Direct Observation of Raman Spectra in Black Phosphorus under Uniaxial Strain Conditions
journal, April 2019
- Liang, Stacy; Hasan, Md; Seo, Jung-Hun
- Nanomaterials, Vol. 9, Issue 4
Recent Advances in Biointegrated Optoelectronic Devices
journal, May 2018
- Xu, Huihua; Yin, Lan; Liu, Chuan
- Advanced Materials, Vol. 30, Issue 33
Strain- and electric field-induced band gap modulation in nitride nanomembranes
journal, April 2013
- Amorim, Rodrigo G.; Zhong, Xiaoliang; Mukhopadhyay, Saikat
- Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, Vol. 25, Issue 19
Flexible β-Ga 2 O 3 Nanomembrane Schottky Barrier Diodes
journal, January 2019
- Swinnich, Edward; Hasan, Md Nazmul; Zeng, Ke
- Advanced Electronic Materials, Vol. 5, Issue 3
Review of Flexible Temperature Sensing Networks for Wearable Physiological Monitoring
journal, May 2017
- Li, Qiao; Zhang, Li‐Na; Tao, Xiao‐Ming
- Advanced Healthcare Materials, Vol. 6, Issue 12
Highly Flexible Hybrid CMOS Inverter Based on Si Nanomembrane and Molybdenum Disulfide
journal, September 2016
- Das, Tanmoy; Chen, Xiang; Jang, Houk
- Small, Vol. 12, Issue 41
Stretchable Active Matrix Inorganic Light-Emitting Diode Display Enabled by Overlay-Aligned Roll-Transfer Printing
journal, February 2017
- Choi, Minwoo; Jang, Bongkyun; Lee, Wonho
- Advanced Functional Materials, Vol. 27, Issue 11
Advances in Materials for Recent Low-Profile Implantable Bioelectronics
journal, March 2018
- Chen, Yanfei; Kim, Yun-Soung; Tillman, Bryan
- Materials, Vol. 11, Issue 4
Assembly and Self-Assembly of Nanomembrane Materials-From 2D to 3D
journal, January 2018
- Huang, Gaoshan; Mei, Yongfeng
- Small, Vol. 14, Issue 14
Strain Balanced AlGaN/GaN/AlGaN nanomembrane HEMTs
journal, July 2017
- Chang, Tzu-Hsuan; Xiong, Kanglin; Park, Sung Hyun
- Scientific Reports, Vol. 7, Issue 1
High Speed Epitaxial Perovskite Memory on Flexible Substrates
journal, January 2017
- Bakaul, Saidur R.; Serrao, Claudy R.; Lee, Oukjae
- Advanced Materials, Vol. 29, Issue 11
Stretchable Twisted-Pair Transmission Lines for Microwave Frequency Wearable Electronics
journal, June 2016
- Jung, Yei Hwan; Lee, Juhwan; Qiu, Yijie
- Advanced Functional Materials, Vol. 26, Issue 26
Ultra-thin chips for high-performance flexible electronics
journal, March 2018
- Gupta, Shoubhik; Navaraj, William Taube; Lorenzelli, Leandro
- npj Flexible Electronics, Vol. 2, Issue 1
Large-Area Monolayer MoS 2 for Flexible Low-Power RF Nanoelectronics in the GHz Regime
journal, December 2015
- Chang, Hsiao-Yu; Yogeesh, Maruthi Nagavalli; Ghosh, Rudresh
- Advanced Materials, Vol. 28, Issue 9
Electronic Devices for Human-Machine Interfaces
journal, January 2017
- Wang, Hong; Ma, Xiaohua; Hao, Yue
- Advanced Materials Interfaces, Vol. 4, Issue 4
Nanomembrane-based materials for Group IV semiconductor quantum electronics
journal, February 2014
- Paskiewicz, D. M.; Savage, D. E.; Holt, M. V.
- Scientific Reports, Vol. 4, Issue 1
Advances in Materials for Recent Low-Profile Implantable Bioelectronics
journal, March 2018
- Chen, Yanfei; Kim, Yun-Soung; Tillman, Bryan
- Materials, Vol. 11, Issue 4
Direct Observation of Raman Spectra in Black Phosphorus under Uniaxial Strain Conditions
journal, April 2019
- Liang, Stacy; Hasan, Md; Seo, Jung-Hun
- Nanomaterials, Vol. 9, Issue 4