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Title: The CORDEX-CORE EXP-I Initiative: Description and Highlight Results from the Initial Analysis

Abstract

Here we describe the first effort within the Coordinated Regional Climate Downscaling Experiment–Coordinated Output for Regional Evaluation, or CORDEX-CORE EXP-I. It consists of a set of twenty-first-century projections with two regional climate models (RCMs) downscaling three global climate model (GCM) simulations from the CMIP5 program, for two greenhouse gas concentration pathways (RCP8.5 and RCP2.6), over nine CORDEX domains at ~25-km grid spacing. Illustrative examples from the initial analysis of this ensemble are presented, covering a wide range of topics, such as added value of RCM nesting, extreme indices, tropical and extratropical storms, monsoons, ENSO, severe storm environments, emergence of change signals, and energy production. They show that the CORDEX-CORE EXP-I ensemble can provide downscaled information of unprecedented comprehensiveness to increase understanding of processes relevant for regional climate change and impacts, and to assess the added value of RCMs. The CORDEX-CORE EXP-I dataset, which will be incrementally augmented with new simulations, is intended to be a public resource available to the scientific and end-user communities for application to process studies, impacts on different socioeconomic sectors, and climate service activities. The future of the CORDEX-CORE initiative is also discussed.

Authors:
 [1];  [1];  [2];  [3];  [1]; ORCiD logo [4];  [5];  [3];  [6];  [3];  [7];  [8];  [9];  [1];  [8];  [10];  [11];  [1];  [1];  [3] more »;  [12];  [3];  [3];  [13];  [1];  [7];  [8];  [1];  [1];  [14];  [3];  [3];  [3];  [15];  [3];  [1];  [3] « less
  1. Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics, Trieste, (Italy)
  2. Climate Service Center (GERICS), Hamburg, (Germany)
  3. Climate Service Center (GERICS), Hamburg, (Germany)
  4. Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
  5. Univ. Innsbruck (Austria)
  6. National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR), Boulder, CO (United States)
  7. Ensenada Center for Scientific Research and Higher Education (CICESE) (Mexico)
  8. National Institute of Oceanography and Applied Geophysics (INOGS), Trieste (Italy); Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics, Trieste, (Italy)
  9. Univ. of Sao Paulo (Brazil)
  10. Univ. of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW (Australia)
  11. Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing (China)
  12. Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST) (Hong Kong)
  13. São Paulo State University, (Brazil)
  14. Federal Univ. of Itajuba (Brazil)
  15. Univ. of Augsburg (Germany)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE; National Environmental Science Program (NESP)
OSTI Identifier:
1884008
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC05-00OR22725
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 103; Journal Issue: 2; Journal ID: ISSN 0003-0007
Publisher:
American Meteorological Society
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES; climate change; regional effects; climate models; regional models

Citation Formats

Giorgi, Filippo, Coppola, Erika, Jacob, Daniela, Teichmann, Claas, Abba Omar, Sabina, Ashfaq, Moetasim, Ban, Nikolina, Bülow, Katharina, Bukovsky, Melissa, Buntemeyer, Lars, Cavazos, Tereza, Ciarlo`, James, da Rocha, Rosmeri Porfirio, Das, Sushant, di Sante, Fabio, Evans, Jason P., Gao, Xuejie, Giuliani, Graziano, Glazer, Russell H., Hoffmann, Peter, Im, Eun-Soon, Langendijk, Gaby, Lierhammer, Ludwig, Llopart, Marta, Mueller, Sebastial, Luna-Nino, Rosa, Nogherotto, Rita, Pichelli, Emanuela, Raffaele, Francesca, Reboita, Michelle, Rechid, Diana, Remedio, Armelle, Remke, Thomas, Sawadogo, Windmanagda, Sieck, Kevin, Torres-Alavez, José Abraham, and Weber, Torsten. The CORDEX-CORE EXP-I Initiative: Description and Highlight Results from the Initial Analysis. United States: N. p., 2022. Web. doi:10.1175/bams-d-21-0119.1.
Giorgi, Filippo, Coppola, Erika, Jacob, Daniela, Teichmann, Claas, Abba Omar, Sabina, Ashfaq, Moetasim, Ban, Nikolina, Bülow, Katharina, Bukovsky, Melissa, Buntemeyer, Lars, Cavazos, Tereza, Ciarlo`, James, da Rocha, Rosmeri Porfirio, Das, Sushant, di Sante, Fabio, Evans, Jason P., Gao, Xuejie, Giuliani, Graziano, Glazer, Russell H., Hoffmann, Peter, Im, Eun-Soon, Langendijk, Gaby, Lierhammer, Ludwig, Llopart, Marta, Mueller, Sebastial, Luna-Nino, Rosa, Nogherotto, Rita, Pichelli, Emanuela, Raffaele, Francesca, Reboita, Michelle, Rechid, Diana, Remedio, Armelle, Remke, Thomas, Sawadogo, Windmanagda, Sieck, Kevin, Torres-Alavez, José Abraham, & Weber, Torsten. The CORDEX-CORE EXP-I Initiative: Description and Highlight Results from the Initial Analysis. United States. https://doi.org/10.1175/bams-d-21-0119.1
Giorgi, Filippo, Coppola, Erika, Jacob, Daniela, Teichmann, Claas, Abba Omar, Sabina, Ashfaq, Moetasim, Ban, Nikolina, Bülow, Katharina, Bukovsky, Melissa, Buntemeyer, Lars, Cavazos, Tereza, Ciarlo`, James, da Rocha, Rosmeri Porfirio, Das, Sushant, di Sante, Fabio, Evans, Jason P., Gao, Xuejie, Giuliani, Graziano, Glazer, Russell H., Hoffmann, Peter, Im, Eun-Soon, Langendijk, Gaby, Lierhammer, Ludwig, Llopart, Marta, Mueller, Sebastial, Luna-Nino, Rosa, Nogherotto, Rita, Pichelli, Emanuela, Raffaele, Francesca, Reboita, Michelle, Rechid, Diana, Remedio, Armelle, Remke, Thomas, Sawadogo, Windmanagda, Sieck, Kevin, Torres-Alavez, José Abraham, and Weber, Torsten. Tue . "The CORDEX-CORE EXP-I Initiative: Description and Highlight Results from the Initial Analysis". United States. https://doi.org/10.1175/bams-d-21-0119.1. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1884008.
@article{osti_1884008,
title = {The CORDEX-CORE EXP-I Initiative: Description and Highlight Results from the Initial Analysis},
author = {Giorgi, Filippo and Coppola, Erika and Jacob, Daniela and Teichmann, Claas and Abba Omar, Sabina and Ashfaq, Moetasim and Ban, Nikolina and Bülow, Katharina and Bukovsky, Melissa and Buntemeyer, Lars and Cavazos, Tereza and Ciarlo`, James and da Rocha, Rosmeri Porfirio and Das, Sushant and di Sante, Fabio and Evans, Jason P. and Gao, Xuejie and Giuliani, Graziano and Glazer, Russell H. and Hoffmann, Peter and Im, Eun-Soon and Langendijk, Gaby and Lierhammer, Ludwig and Llopart, Marta and Mueller, Sebastial and Luna-Nino, Rosa and Nogherotto, Rita and Pichelli, Emanuela and Raffaele, Francesca and Reboita, Michelle and Rechid, Diana and Remedio, Armelle and Remke, Thomas and Sawadogo, Windmanagda and Sieck, Kevin and Torres-Alavez, José Abraham and Weber, Torsten},
abstractNote = {Here we describe the first effort within the Coordinated Regional Climate Downscaling Experiment–Coordinated Output for Regional Evaluation, or CORDEX-CORE EXP-I. It consists of a set of twenty-first-century projections with two regional climate models (RCMs) downscaling three global climate model (GCM) simulations from the CMIP5 program, for two greenhouse gas concentration pathways (RCP8.5 and RCP2.6), over nine CORDEX domains at ~25-km grid spacing. Illustrative examples from the initial analysis of this ensemble are presented, covering a wide range of topics, such as added value of RCM nesting, extreme indices, tropical and extratropical storms, monsoons, ENSO, severe storm environments, emergence of change signals, and energy production. They show that the CORDEX-CORE EXP-I ensemble can provide downscaled information of unprecedented comprehensiveness to increase understanding of processes relevant for regional climate change and impacts, and to assess the added value of RCMs. The CORDEX-CORE EXP-I dataset, which will be incrementally augmented with new simulations, is intended to be a public resource available to the scientific and end-user communities for application to process studies, impacts on different socioeconomic sectors, and climate service activities. The future of the CORDEX-CORE initiative is also discussed.},
doi = {10.1175/bams-d-21-0119.1},
journal = {Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society},
number = 2,
volume = 103,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Feb 01 00:00:00 EST 2022},
month = {Tue Feb 01 00:00:00 EST 2022}
}

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