Calibration and characterization of a highly efficient spectrometer in von Hamos geometry for 7-10 keV x-rays

Jarrott, L. C.; Wei, M. S.; McGuffey, C.; Beg, F. N.; Nilson, P. M.; Sorce, C.; Stoeckl, C.; Theoboald, W.; Sawada, H.; Stephens, R. B.; Patel, P. K.; McLean, H. S.; Landen, O. L.; Glenzer, S. H.; Doppner, T.

doi:10.1063/1.4981793

Title: Calibration and characterization of a highly efficient spectrometer in von Hamos geometry for 7-10 keV x-rays

Abstract

We have built an absolutely calibrated, highly efficient, Bragg crystal spectrometer in von Hamos geometry. This zinc von Hamos spectrometer uses a crystal made from highly oriented pyrolytic graphite that is cylindrically bent along the non-dispersive axis. It is tuned to measure x-ray spectra in the 7–10 keV range and has been designed to be used on a Ten Inch Manipulator for the Omega and OmegaEP target chambers at the Laboratory for Laser Energetics in Rochester, USA. Significant shielding strategies and fluorescence mitigation have been implemented in addition to an imaging plate detector making it well suited for experiments in high-intensity environments. Here we present the design and absolute calibration as well as mosaicity and integrated reflectivity measurements.

Authors:

^[1]; Wei, M. S. ^[2];

^[3]; Beg, F. N. ^[3]; Nilson, P. M. ^[4]; Sorce, C. ^[4]; Stoeckl, C. ^[4]; Theoboald, W. ^[4];

^[5];

^[2]; Patel, P. K. ^[6];

^[6];

^[6]; Glenzer, S. H. ^[6]; Doppner, T. ^[6]

Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States); Univ. of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA (United States)
General Atomics, San Diego, CA (United States)
Univ. of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA (United States)
Lab. for Laser Energetics, Rochester, NY (United States)
Univ. of Nevada, Reno, NV (United States)
Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)

Publication Date:: Thu Apr 27 00:00:00 EDT 2017

Research Org.:: Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Fusion Energy Sciences (FES)

OSTI Identifier:: 1411673

Alternate Identifier(s):: OSTI ID: 1987973

Report Number(s):: LLNL-JRNL-713862
Journal ID: ISSN 0034-6748

Grant/Contract Number:: AC52-07NA27344; FC02-04ER54789; FG02-95ER54839

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Review of Scientific Instruments

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 88; Journal Issue: 4; Journal ID: ISSN 0034-6748

Publisher:: American Institute of Physics (AIP)

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION

Citation Formats


                    Jarrott, L. C., Wei, M. S., McGuffey, C., Beg, F. N., Nilson, P. M., Sorce, C., Stoeckl, C., Theoboald, W., Sawada, H., Stephens, R. B., Patel, P. K., McLean, H. S., Landen, O. L., Glenzer, S. H., and Doppner, T. Calibration and characterization of a highly efficient spectrometer in von Hamos geometry for 7-10 keV x-rays.  United States: N. p., 2017. 
Web.  doi:10.1063/1.4981793.

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                    Jarrott, L. C., Wei, M. S., McGuffey, C., Beg, F. N., Nilson, P. M., Sorce, C., Stoeckl, C., Theoboald, W., Sawada, H., Stephens, R. B., Patel, P. K., McLean, H. S., Landen, O. L., Glenzer, S. H., & Doppner, T. Calibration and characterization of a highly efficient spectrometer in von Hamos geometry for 7-10 keV x-rays.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4981793

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                    Jarrott, L. C., Wei, M. S., McGuffey, C., Beg, F. N., Nilson, P. M., Sorce, C., Stoeckl, C., Theoboald, W., Sawada, H., Stephens, R. B., Patel, P. K., McLean, H. S., Landen, O. L., Glenzer, S. H., and Doppner, T. Thu .  
"Calibration and characterization of a highly efficient spectrometer in von Hamos geometry for 7-10 keV x-rays".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4981793.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1411673.

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@article{osti_1411673,

  title        = {Calibration and characterization of a highly efficient spectrometer in von Hamos geometry for 7-10 keV x-rays},

  author       = {Jarrott, L. C. and Wei, M. S. and McGuffey, C. and Beg, F. N. and Nilson, P. M. and Sorce, C. and Stoeckl, C. and Theoboald, W. and Sawada, H. and Stephens, R. B. and Patel, P. K. and McLean, H. S. and Landen, O. L. and Glenzer, S. H. and Doppner, T.},

  abstractNote = {We have built an absolutely calibrated, highly efficient, Bragg crystal spectrometer in von Hamos geometry. This zinc von Hamos spectrometer uses a crystal made from highly oriented pyrolytic graphite that is cylindrically bent along the non-dispersive axis. It is tuned to measure x-ray spectra in the 7–10 keV range and has been designed to be used on a Ten Inch Manipulator for the Omega and OmegaEP target chambers at the Laboratory for Laser Energetics in Rochester, USA. Significant shielding strategies and fluorescence mitigation have been implemented in addition to an imaging plate detector making it well suited for experiments in high-intensity environments. Here we present the design and absolute calibration as well as mosaicity and integrated reflectivity measurements.},

  doi          = {10.1063/1.4981793},

  journal      = {Review of Scientific Instruments},

  number       = 4,

  volume       = 88,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Thu Apr 27 00:00:00 EDT 2017},

  month        = {Thu Apr 27 00:00:00 EDT 2017}

}

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journal, April 2019

Mei, Bingbao; Gu, Songqi; Du, Xianlong
X-Ray Spectrometry, Vol. 49, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1002/xrs.3132

A laboratory spectrometer for high throughput X-ray emission spectroscopy in catalysis research
journal, November 2018

Malzer, Wolfgang; Grötzsch, Daniel; Gnewkow, Richard
Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 89, Issue 11
DOI: 10.1063/1.5035171

A laboratory spectrometer for high throughput X-ray emission spectroscopy in catalysis research
text, January 2018

Malzer, Wolfgang; Grötzsch, Daniel; Gnewkow, Richard
Technische Universität Berlin
DOI: 10.14279/depositonce-9816

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Title: Calibration and characterization of a highly efficient spectrometer in von Hamos geometry for 7-10 keV x-rays

Abstract

Citation Formats

Observations of Plasmons in Warm Dense Matter journal, February 2007

Compact focusing von Hamos spectrometer for quantitative x-ray spectroscopy journal, October 2002

Stopping and scattering of relativistic electron beams in dense plasmas and requirements for fast ignition journal, December 2008

New broadband filtering device with rectangular efficiency shape based on x-ray focusing by strongly curved HOPG crystals conference, July 1996

The reflectivity of a pyrolytic graphite monochromator journal, November 1982

Visualizing fast electron energy transport into laser-compressed high-density fast-ignition targets journal, January 2016

Development of a krypton-doped gas symmetry capsule platform for x-ray spectroscopy of implosion cores on the NIF journal, August 2016

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Initial performance results of the OMEGA laser system journal, January 1997

X-Ray Interactions: Photoabsorption, Scattering, Transmission, and Reflection at E = 50-30,000 eV, Z = 1-92 journal, July 1993

Probing the Complex Ion Structure in Liquid Carbon at 100 GPa journal, December 2013

Temperature measurement through detailed balance in x-ray Thomson scattering journal, September 2009

Focal aberrations of large-aperture HOPG von-Hàmos x-ray spectrometers journal, September 2012

Fast electron temperature and conversion efficiency measurements in laser-irradiated foil targets using a bremsstrahlung x-ray detector journal, June 2011

X-ray line measurements with high efficiency Bragg crystals journal, October 2004

XOP v2.4: recent developments of the x-ray optics software toolkit conference, September 2011

Röntgenspektroskopie und Abbildung mittels gekrümmter Kristallreflektoren. I. Geometrisch-optische Betrachtungen journal, January 1933

High-intensity laser interactions with mass-limited solid targets and implications for fast-ignition experiments on OMEGA EP journal, May 2007

High order reflectivity of highly oriented pyrolytic graphite crystals for x-ray energies up to 22 keV journal, October 2008

High-energy Kα radiography using high-intensity, short-pulse lasers journal, May 2006

Evaluation of the sensitivity and fading characteristics of an image plate system for x-ray diagnostics journal, November 2008

Calibration and characterization of single photon counting cameras for short-pulse laser experiments journal, October 2008

A general theory of X-ray diffraction in crystals journal, October 1967

X-ray reflectivities, at low and high order of reflection, of flat highly oriented pyrolytic graphite crystals journal, October 1991

X-ray analysis with a highly oriented pyrolytic graphite-based von Hamos spectrometer journal, July 2007

A wavelength‐dispersive X‐ray spectrometer for in/ex situ resonant inelastic X‐ray scattering studies journal, April 2019

A laboratory spectrometer for high throughput X-ray emission spectroscopy in catalysis research journal, November 2018

A laboratory spectrometer for high throughput X-ray emission spectroscopy in catalysis research text, January 2018

Observations of Plasmons in Warm Dense Matter
journal, February 2007

Compact focusing von Hamos spectrometer for quantitative x-ray spectroscopy
journal, October 2002

Stopping and scattering of relativistic electron beams in dense plasmas and requirements for fast ignition
journal, December 2008

New broadband filtering device with rectangular efficiency shape based on x-ray focusing by strongly curved HOPG crystals
conference, July 1996

The reflectivity of a pyrolytic graphite monochromator
journal, November 1982

Visualizing fast electron energy transport into laser-compressed high-density fast-ignition targets
journal, January 2016

Development of a krypton-doped gas symmetry capsule platform for x-ray spectroscopy of implosion cores on the NIF
journal, August 2016

Onset of Hydrodynamic Mix in High-Velocity, Highly Compressed Inertial Confinement Fusion Implosions
journal, August 2013

Initial performance results of the OMEGA laser system
journal, January 1997

X-Ray Interactions: Photoabsorption, Scattering, Transmission, and Reflection at E = 50-30,000 eV, Z = 1-92
journal, July 1993

Probing the Complex Ion Structure in Liquid Carbon at 100 GPa
journal, December 2013

Temperature measurement through detailed balance in x-ray Thomson scattering
journal, September 2009

Focal aberrations of large-aperture HOPG von-Hàmos x-ray spectrometers
journal, September 2012

Fast electron temperature and conversion efficiency measurements in laser-irradiated foil targets using a bremsstrahlung x-ray detector
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X-ray line measurements with high efficiency Bragg crystals
journal, October 2004

XOP v2.4: recent developments of the x-ray optics software toolkit
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Röntgenspektroskopie und Abbildung mittels gekrümmter Kristallreflektoren. I. Geometrisch-optische Betrachtungen
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High-intensity laser interactions with mass-limited solid targets and implications for fast-ignition experiments on OMEGA EP
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High order reflectivity of highly oriented pyrolytic graphite crystals for x-ray energies up to 22 keV
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High-energy Kα radiography using high-intensity, short-pulse lasers
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Evaluation of the sensitivity and fading characteristics of an image plate system for x-ray diagnostics
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