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Title: Innovative high-temperature ammonium bifluoride fusion and rapid analysis of elements with nuclear forensic value

Journal Article · · Talanta
 [1];  [1];  [2]
  1. Univ. of Missouri, Columbia, MO (United States). Dept. of Chemistry
  2. Univ. of Missouri, Columbia, MO (United States). Dept. of Chemistry; Univ. of Missouri, Columbia, MO (United States). Research Reactor

High-temperature ammonium bifluoride (ABF) fusions were evaluated for potential use in rapid dissolution of post-detonation nuclear debris. The ABF fusion was carried out in a Pt crucible which allowed evaluation of higher fusion and evaporation temperatures. The high-temperature ABF fusion dissolution method was evaluated using geological reference materials: USGS QLO-1a Quartz Latite, USGS SDC-1 Mica Schist, and NIST 278 Obsidian Rock. The optimized dissolution method involved a 10 min fusion at 540 °C, a 5 min reflux in 8 M HNO3, an evaporation at 300 °C and final dilution into 45 mL of 2% (v/v) HNO3. The final solution was filtered after heating at 105 °C using a hotblock. This dissolution method was simple, requiring only a hotplate or hotblock, filtered samples were available for ICP-MS analysis or radiochemical separation within 150 min, and was found to have high (>90%) recovery for many isotopes of interest in nuclear forensics applications. U and Pu in the dissolved material was separated using TEVA and UTEVA extraction chromatography columns, a process which resulted in >90% recovery. An irradiated U tracer was spiked into the material prior to dissolution and analyzed for recovery of major fission products and 239Np. The monitored radionuclides had recoveries of greater than 90%, except for the volatile radioiodine isotopes.

Research Organization:
Univ. of Missouri, Columbia, MO (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Nuclear Energy (NE); National Science Foundation (NSF)
Grant/Contract Number:
NE0000118; BSC-0922374
OSTI ID:
1850444
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1776238
Journal Information:
Talanta, Vol. 221, Issue C; ISSN 0039-9140
Publisher:
ElsevierCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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