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Title: In situ investigation of ion irradiation-induced amorphization of (Ge2Sb2Te5)1−xCx [0 ≤ x ≤ 0.12]

Abstract

Chalcogenide thin films that undergo reversible phase changes show promise for use in next-generation nanophotonics, microelectronics, and other emerging technologies. One of the many studied compounds, Ge 2 Sb 2 Te 5 , has demonstrated several useful properties and performance characteristics. However, the efficacy of benchmark Ge 2 Sb 2 Te 5 is restricted by amorphous phase thermal stability below ∼150 °C, limiting its potential use in high-temperature applications. In response, previous studies have added a fourth species (e.g., C) to sputter-deposited Ge 2 Sb 2 Te 5 , demonstrating improved thermal stability. Our current research confirms reported thermal stability enhancements and assesses the effects of carbon on crystalline phase radiation response. Through in situ transmission electron microscope irradiation studies, we examine the effect of C addition on the amorphization behavior of initially cubic and trigonal polycrystalline films irradiated using 2.8 MeV Au to various doses up to 1 × 10 15  cm −2 . It was found that increased C content reduces radiation tolerance of both cubic and trigonal phases.

Authors:
ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [2]; ORCiD logo [2];  [3]; ORCiD logo [2]
  1. Sandia National Laboratories (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States). Material, Physical, and Chemical Sciences Center; University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM (United States)
  2. Sandia National Laboratories (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States). Material, Physical, and Chemical Sciences Center
  3. Sandia National Laboratories (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States). Material, Physical, and Chemical Sciences Center; University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA); USDOE Office of Science (SC); USDOE Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program
OSTI Identifier:
2311567
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1968506
Report Number(s):
SAND-2023-01808J
Journal ID: ISSN 0021-8979
Grant/Contract Number:  
NA0003525; NA-0003525
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Journal of Applied Physics
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 133; Journal Issue: 13; Journal ID: ISSN 0021-8979
Publisher:
American Institute of Physics (AIP)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
36 MATERIALS SCIENCE; crystalline solids; amorphous materials; materials properties; polycrystalline material; ion beam analysis; thin films; transmission electron microscopy; chemical processes

Citation Formats

Lang, Eric, Clark, Trevor, Schoell, Ryan Michael, Hattar, Khalid, and Adams, David P. In situ investigation of ion irradiation-induced amorphization of (Ge2Sb2Te5)1−xCx [0 ≤ x ≤ 0.12]. United States: N. p., 2023. Web. doi:10.1063/5.0136748.
Lang, Eric, Clark, Trevor, Schoell, Ryan Michael, Hattar, Khalid, & Adams, David P. In situ investigation of ion irradiation-induced amorphization of (Ge2Sb2Te5)1−xCx [0 ≤ x ≤ 0.12]. United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0136748
Lang, Eric, Clark, Trevor, Schoell, Ryan Michael, Hattar, Khalid, and Adams, David P. Wed . "In situ investigation of ion irradiation-induced amorphization of (Ge2Sb2Te5)1−xCx [0 ≤ x ≤ 0.12]". United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0136748. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/2311567.
@article{osti_2311567,
title = {In situ investigation of ion irradiation-induced amorphization of (Ge2Sb2Te5)1−xCx [0 ≤ x ≤ 0.12]},
author = {Lang, Eric and Clark, Trevor and Schoell, Ryan Michael and Hattar, Khalid and Adams, David P.},
abstractNote = {Chalcogenide thin films that undergo reversible phase changes show promise for use in next-generation nanophotonics, microelectronics, and other emerging technologies. One of the many studied compounds, Ge 2 Sb 2 Te 5 , has demonstrated several useful properties and performance characteristics. However, the efficacy of benchmark Ge 2 Sb 2 Te 5 is restricted by amorphous phase thermal stability below ∼150 °C, limiting its potential use in high-temperature applications. In response, previous studies have added a fourth species (e.g., C) to sputter-deposited Ge 2 Sb 2 Te 5 , demonstrating improved thermal stability. Our current research confirms reported thermal stability enhancements and assesses the effects of carbon on crystalline phase radiation response. Through in situ transmission electron microscope irradiation studies, we examine the effect of C addition on the amorphization behavior of initially cubic and trigonal polycrystalline films irradiated using 2.8 MeV Au to various doses up to 1 × 10 15  cm −2 . It was found that increased C content reduces radiation tolerance of both cubic and trigonal phases.},
doi = {10.1063/5.0136748},
journal = {Journal of Applied Physics},
number = 13,
volume = 133,
place = {United States},
year = {Wed Apr 05 00:00:00 EDT 2023},
month = {Wed Apr 05 00:00:00 EDT 2023}
}

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