DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Best practices in catalysis: A perspective

Abstract

Catalysis, from its roots in petrochemical refining and conversion, has emerged as a transdisciplinary field that now encompasses synthesis of materials and molecules that enable applications in energy conversion and storage, environmental remediation, medicine, plastics, and fertilizer production, among numerous others. A handful of disciplines can claim relevance and success over such an extended period of time and continue to claim a preeminent role in defining the state-of-the-art in science and technology. Syncretic and rapid advancements in formulation and spectroscopic characterization of materials and molecules useful as catalysts, high-level density functional and molecular orbital theory calculations, and a strong foundation in concepts of physical chemistry, thermodynamics, and chemical kinetics offer new and abundant opportunities at the present day for addressing the grand challenge of controlling chemical transformations using catalysis. Here, we examine what we have learned of concepts that underpin heterogeneous catalysis but more importantly, how we learned to archive our knowledge in context of a set of best practices and standards that have emerged in the course of our learnings—ones we seek to highlight herein. Our perspective emphasizes concepts in synthesis, characterization, kinetics, and theory, because these four elements combined enable description of molecular acts that happen on surfacesmore » and how fast they occur. In revisiting best practices in heterogeneous catalysis in these sub-fields and in authorship and peer review we aspire to augment clarity, reproducibility, and rigor in the science and practice of catalysis.« less

Authors:
ORCiD logo [1];  [2]
  1. Univ. of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN (United States)
  2. Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Univ. of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
OSTI Identifier:
1977252
Grant/Contract Number:  
SC0019028
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Journal of Catalysis
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 405; Journal Issue: C; Journal ID: ISSN 0021-9517
Publisher:
Elsevier
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY; Chemistry; Engineering

Citation Formats

Bhan, Aditya, and Delgass, W. Nicholas. Best practices in catalysis: A perspective. United States: N. p., 2021. Web. doi:10.1016/j.jcat.2021.12.014.
Bhan, Aditya, & Delgass, W. Nicholas. Best practices in catalysis: A perspective. United States. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcat.2021.12.014
Bhan, Aditya, and Delgass, W. Nicholas. Mon . "Best practices in catalysis: A perspective". United States. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcat.2021.12.014. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1977252.
@article{osti_1977252,
title = {Best practices in catalysis: A perspective},
author = {Bhan, Aditya and Delgass, W. Nicholas},
abstractNote = {Catalysis, from its roots in petrochemical refining and conversion, has emerged as a transdisciplinary field that now encompasses synthesis of materials and molecules that enable applications in energy conversion and storage, environmental remediation, medicine, plastics, and fertilizer production, among numerous others. A handful of disciplines can claim relevance and success over such an extended period of time and continue to claim a preeminent role in defining the state-of-the-art in science and technology. Syncretic and rapid advancements in formulation and spectroscopic characterization of materials and molecules useful as catalysts, high-level density functional and molecular orbital theory calculations, and a strong foundation in concepts of physical chemistry, thermodynamics, and chemical kinetics offer new and abundant opportunities at the present day for addressing the grand challenge of controlling chemical transformations using catalysis. Here, we examine what we have learned of concepts that underpin heterogeneous catalysis but more importantly, how we learned to archive our knowledge in context of a set of best practices and standards that have emerged in the course of our learnings—ones we seek to highlight herein. Our perspective emphasizes concepts in synthesis, characterization, kinetics, and theory, because these four elements combined enable description of molecular acts that happen on surfaces and how fast they occur. In revisiting best practices in heterogeneous catalysis in these sub-fields and in authorship and peer review we aspire to augment clarity, reproducibility, and rigor in the science and practice of catalysis.},
doi = {10.1016/j.jcat.2021.12.014},
journal = {Journal of Catalysis},
number = C,
volume = 405,
place = {United States},
year = {Mon Dec 20 00:00:00 EST 2021},
month = {Mon Dec 20 00:00:00 EST 2021}
}

Works referenced in this record:

Lies, damned lies, and turnover rates
journal, December 2021


Fundamental principles of laboratory fixed bed reactor design
journal, August 2016

  • Hickman, Daniel A.; Degenstein, John C.; Ribeiro, Fabio H.
  • Current Opinion in Chemical Engineering, Vol. 13
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.coche.2016.07.002

The delplot technique: a new method for reaction pathway analysis
journal, February 1990

  • Bhore, Nazeer A.; Klein, Michael T.; Bischoff, Kenneth B.
  • Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, Vol. 29, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1021/ie00098a025

Microkinetic Modeling: A Tool for Rational Catalyst Design
journal, November 2020


Analysis of reaction schemes using maximum rates of constituent steps
journal, May 2016

  • Motagamwala, Ali Hussain; Dumesic, James A.
  • Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 113, Issue 21
  • DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1605742113

Adsorbate Free Energies from DFT-Derived Translational Energy Landscapes
journal, September 2021

  • Waitt, Craig; Miles, Audrey R.; Schneider, William F.
  • The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, Vol. 125, Issue 37
  • DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.1c05917

Analysis and prediction of reaction kinetics using the degree of rate control
journal, December 2021


Physical Organic Chemistry of Solid Acids:  Lessons from in Situ NMR and Theoretical Chemistry
journal, June 1996

  • Haw, James F.; Nicholas, John B.; Xu, Teng
  • Accounts of Chemical Research, Vol. 29, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1021/ar950105k

Electronic factors determining the reactivity of metal surfaces
journal, December 1995


Predicting macro-kinetic observables in electrocatalysis using the generalized degree of rate control
journal, May 2021


Heterogeneities of individual catalyst particles in space and time as monitored by spectroscopy
journal, October 2012

  • Buurmans, Inge L. C.; Weckhuysen, Bert M.
  • Nature Chemistry, Vol. 4, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1038/nchem.1478

Reactivity and Selectivity Descriptors for the Activation of C–H Bonds in Hydrocarbons and Oxygenates on Metal Oxides
journal, July 2016

  • Deshlahra, Prashant; Iglesia, Enrique
  • The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, Vol. 120, Issue 30
  • DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b04604

Tandem In 2 O 3 -Pt/Al 2 O 3 catalyst for coupling of propane dehydrogenation to selective H 2 combustion
journal, March 2021


Some applications of the generalized De Donder equation to industrial reactions
journal, February 1986

  • Boudart, Michel
  • Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Fundamentals, Vol. 25, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1021/i100021a010

Transverse concentration and temperature nonuniformities in adiabatic packed-bed catalytic reactors
journal, June 1999

  • Balakotaiah, Vemuri; Christoforatou, Evangelia L.; West, David H.
  • Chemical Engineering Science, Vol. 54, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1016/S0009-2509(99)00013-5

Degree of rate control and De Donder relations – An interpretation based on transition state theory
journal, April 2020


Thermodynamic theory of multi-electron transfer reactions: Implications for electrocatalysis
journal, September 2011


Machine learning in catalysis
journal, April 2018


Influence of ethylene and acetylene on the rate and reversibility of methane dehydroaromatization on Mo/H-ZSM-5 catalysts
journal, January 2020


Anharmonic Correction to Adsorption Free Energy from DFT-Based MD Using Thermodynamic Integration
journal, January 2021

  • Amsler, Jonas; Plessow, Philipp N.; Studt, Felix
  • Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation, Vol. 17, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1021/acs.jctc.0c01022

Probing the surfaces of heterogeneous catalysts by in situ IR spectroscopy
journal, January 2010

  • Lamberti, Carlo; Zecchina, Adriano; Groppo, Elena
  • Chemical Society Reviews, Vol. 39, Issue 12
  • DOI: 10.1039/c0cs00117a

Reactivity of Surface Species in Heterogeneous Catalysts Probed by In Situ X-ray Absorption Techniques
journal, February 2013

  • Bordiga, Silvia; Groppo, Elena; Agostini, Giovanni
  • Chemical Reviews, Vol. 113, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1021/cr2000898

Consequences of product inhibition in the quantification of kinetic parameters
journal, September 2020


Electronic Confinement of Molecules in Microscopic Pores. A New Concept Which Contributes to the Explanation of the Catalytic Activity of Zeolites
journal, October 1994

  • Zicovich-Wilson, C. M.; Corma, A.; Viruela, P.
  • The Journal of Physical Chemistry, Vol. 98, Issue 42
  • DOI: 10.1021/j100093a030

Steam-created grain boundaries for methane C–H activation in palladium catalysts
journal, September 2021

  • Huang, Weixin; Johnston-Peck, Aaron C.; Wolter, Trenton
  • Science, Vol. 373, Issue 6562
  • DOI: 10.1126/science.abj5291

Kinetic Prefactors of Reactions on Solid Surfaces
journal, January 2013

  • Campbell, Charles T.; Árnadóttir, Líney; Sellers, Jason R. V.
  • Zeitschrift für Physikalische Chemie, Vol. 227, Issue 9-11
  • DOI: 10.1524/zpch.2013.0395

Leveraging De Donder relations for a thermodynamically rigorous analysis of reaction kinetics in liquid media
journal, December 2021


Confinement effects and acid strength in zeolites
journal, May 2021

  • Grifoni, Emanuele; Piccini, GiovanniMaria; Lercher, Johannes A.
  • Nature Communications, Vol. 12, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-22936-0

Transport in heterogeneous catalysis – Beyond reactant diffusion limitations
journal, December 2021


Entropies of adsorption in heterogeneous catalytic reactions
journal, March 1979


Sintering of Catalytic Nanoparticles: Particle Migration or Ostwald Ripening?
journal, April 2013

  • Hansen, Thomas W.; DeLaRiva, Andrew T.; Challa, Sivakumar R.
  • Accounts of Chemical Research, Vol. 46, Issue 8
  • DOI: 10.1021/ar3002427

“Turning Over” Definitions in Catalytic Cycles
journal, November 2012

  • Kozuch, Sebastian; Martin, Jan M. L.
  • ACS Catalysis, Vol. 2, Issue 12
  • DOI: 10.1021/cs3005264

Assessing the reliability of calculated catalytic ammonia synthesis rates
journal, July 2014


Advances in theory and their application within the field of zeolite chemistry
journal, January 2015

  • Van Speybroeck, Veronique; Hemelsoet, Karen; Joos, Lennart
  • Chemical Society Reviews, Vol. 44, Issue 20
  • DOI: 10.1039/C5CS00029G

Zinc Promotion of Platinum for Catalytic Light Alkane Dehydrogenation: Insights into Geometric and Electronic Effects
journal, May 2017

  • Cybulskis, Viktor J.; Bukowski, Brandon C.; Tseng, Han-Ting
  • ACS Catalysis, Vol. 7, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.6b03603

Importance of Co-Mo-S Type Structures in Hydrodesulfurization
journal, August 1984


Turnover Numbers, Turnover Frequencies, and Overpotential in Molecular Catalysis of Electrochemical Reactions. Cyclic Voltammetry and Preparative-Scale Electrolysis
journal, June 2012

  • Costentin, Cyrille; Drouet, Samuel; Robert, Marc
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 134, Issue 27, p. 11235-11242
  • DOI: 10.1021/ja303560c

Turnover rates on complex heterogeneous catalysts
journal, September 2018


Specificity of Sites within Eight-Membered Ring Zeolite Channels for Carbonylation of Methyls to Acetyls
journal, April 2007

  • Bhan, Aditya; Allian, Ayman D.; Sunley, Glenn J.
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 129, Issue 16
  • DOI: 10.1021/ja070094d

Isotopic tracer studies of methanol-to-olefins conversion over HSAPO-34: The role of the olefins-based catalytic cycle
journal, May 2016


The Hydrothermal Synthesis of Zeolites: History and Development from the Earliest Days to the Present Time
journal, March 2003

  • Cundy, Colin S.; Cox, Paul A.
  • Chemical Reviews, Vol. 103, Issue 3, p. 663-702
  • DOI: 10.1021/cr020060i

Experimental criterion for the absence of artifacts in the measurement of rates of heterogeneous catalytic reactions
journal, November 1982

  • Madon, Rostam J.; Boudart, Michel
  • Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Fundamentals, Vol. 21, Issue 4, p. 438-447
  • DOI: 10.1021/i100008a022

Spectroscopic Observation of Dual Catalytic Sites During Oxidation of CO on a Au/TiO2 Catalyst
journal, August 2011


Toward Benchmarking in Catalysis Science: Best Practices, Challenges, and Opportunities
journal, March 2016

  • Bligaard, Thomas; Bullock, R. Morris; Campbell, Charles T.
  • ACS Catalysis, Vol. 6, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.6b00183

Size and Support Effects for the Water–Gas Shift Catalysis over Gold Nanoparticles Supported on Model Al 2 O 3 and TiO 2
journal, February 2012

  • Shekhar, Mayank; Wang, Jun; Lee, Wen-Sheng
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 134, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1021/ja210083d

A Theory of the Catalytic Surface
journal, May 1925

  • Taylor, H. S.
  • Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, Vol. 108, Issue 745
  • DOI: 10.1098/rspa.1925.0061

Concepts in Theoretical Heterogeneous Catalytic Reactivity
journal, November 1995


A Machine Learning Approach to Zeolite Synthesis Enabled by Automatic Literature Data Extraction
journal, April 2019


A diagnostic test of the kinetic regime in a packed bed reactor
journal, March 1967


Diagnostic criteria for heat transport limitations in fixed bed reactors
journal, February 1971


Analyses of Reaction Schemes Using De Donder Relations
journal, July 1999


Dynamic multinuclear sites formed by mobilized copper ions in NO x selective catalytic reduction
journal, August 2017

  • Paolucci, Christopher; Khurana, Ishant; Parekh, Atish A.
  • Science, Vol. 357, Issue 6354
  • DOI: 10.1126/science.aan5630

Catalytic site ensembles: A context to reexamine the Langmuir-Hinshelwood kinetic description
journal, December 2021


On the physical state of molecules in microporous solids
journal, August 2007


Partial Oxidation of Methanol on MoO 3 (010): A DFT and Microkinetic Study
journal, September 2016


Catalyst Design with Atomic Layer Deposition
journal, February 2015

  • O’Neill, Brandon J.; Jackson, David H. K.; Lee, Jechan
  • ACS Catalysis, Vol. 5, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1021/cs501862h

Efficient epoxidation over dinuclear sites in titanium silicalite-1
journal, October 2020


Tests for Transport Limitations in Experimental Catalytic Reactors
journal, October 1971

  • Mears, D. E.
  • Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Process Design and Development, Vol. 10, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1021/i260040a020

Thermally Stable and Regenerable Platinum–Tin Clusters for Propane Dehydrogenation Prepared by Atom Trapping on Ceria
journal, June 2017


Benchmarking of Homogeneous Electrocatalysts: Overpotential, Turnover Frequency, Limiting Turnover Number
journal, April 2015

  • Costentin, Cyrille; Passard, Guillaume; Savéant, Jean-Michel
  • Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 137, Issue 16
  • DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5b00914

Stable single-unit-cell nanosheets of zeolite MFI as active and long-lived catalysts
journal, September 2009

  • Choi, Minkee; Na, Kyungsu; Kim, Jeongnam
  • Nature, Vol. 461, Issue 7261, p. 246-249
  • DOI: 10.1038/nature08288

On identifying the primary and secondary products of the catalytic cracking of cumene
journal, April 1977


Synthesis of Self-Pillared Zeolite Nanosheets by Repetitive Branching
journal, June 2012


Scaling Properties of Adsorption Energies for Hydrogen-Containing Molecules on Transition-Metal Surfaces
journal, July 2007


Microkinetic modeling in electrocatalysis: Applications, limitations, and recommendations for reliable mechanistic insights
journal, December 2021


Dioxygen activation routes in Mars-van Krevelen redox cycles catalyzed by metal oxides
journal, August 2018


Surface Organometallic and Coordination Chemistry toward Single-Site Heterogeneous Catalysts: Strategies, Methods, Structures, and Activities
journal, January 2016


Alumina as a textural promoter of iron synthetic ammonia catalysts
journal, March 1973


Big Data of Materials Science: Critical Role of the Descriptor
journal, March 2015


Turnover Rates in Heterogeneous Catalysis
journal, May 1995


Chemical kinetics for generalized two-step reaction schemes
journal, December 2021


Effect of Collective Dynamics and Anharmonicity on Entropy in Heterogenous Catalysis: Building the Case for Advanced Molecular Simulations
journal, July 2020


The Steady State of Heterogeneous Catalysis, Studied by First-Principles Statistical Mechanics
journal, September 2004


Thermodynamic and kinetic coupling of chain and catalytic reactions
journal, July 1983


Heterogeneity of Brønsted Acidic Sites in Faujasite Type Zeolites due to Aluminum Content and Framework Structure
journal, August 1998

  • Sierka, Marek; Eichler, Uwe; Datka, Jerzy
  • The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, Vol. 102, Issue 33
  • DOI: 10.1021/jp981670i

Surface and Subsurface Hydrogen:  Adsorption Properties on Transition Metals and Near-Surface Alloys
journal, March 2005

  • Greeley, Jeff; Mavrikakis, Manos
  • The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, Vol. 109, Issue 8
  • DOI: 10.1021/jp046540q

Calculated Phase Diagrams for the Electrochemical Oxidation and Reduction of Water over Pt(111)
journal, November 2006

  • Rossmeisl, Jan; Nørskov, Jens K.; Taylor, Christopher D.
  • The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, Vol. 110, Issue 43
  • DOI: 10.1021/jp0631735

Identification of Active Edge Sites for Electrochemical H2 Evolution from MoS2 Nanocatalysts
journal, July 2007

  • Jaramillo, T. F.; Jorgensen, K. P.; Bonde, J.
  • Science, Vol. 317, Issue 5834, p. 100-102
  • DOI: 10.1126/science.1141483

Computational Discovery of Transition-metal Complexes: From High-throughput Screening to Machine Learning
journal, July 2021


The catalytic diversity of zeolites: confinement and solvation effects within voids of molecular dimensions
journal, January 2013

  • Gounder, Rajamani; Iglesia, Enrique
  • Chemical Communications, Vol. 49, Issue 34
  • DOI: 10.1039/c3cc40731d

Challenges for the theoretical description of the mechanism and kinetics of reactions catalyzed by zeolites
journal, December 2021


Mechanism of Methanol Synthesis on Cu through CO 2 and CO Hydrogenation
journal, February 2011

  • Grabow, L. C.; Mavrikakis, M.
  • ACS Catalysis, Vol. 1, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1021/cs200055d