Biomass Production and Nutrient Removal by Perennial Energy Grasses Produced on a Wet Marginal Land
Abstract
Growing dedicated bioenergy crops on marginal land can provide beneficial outcomes including biomass production and energy, resource management, and ecosystem services. We investigated the effects of harvest timing (peak standing crop [PEAK] or after killing frost [KF]) and nitrogen (N) fertilizer rates (0, 56, and 112 kg N ha-1) on yield, nutrient concentrations, and nutrient removal rates of perennial grasses on a wet marginal land. We evaluated three monocultures, including switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L., SW), Miscanthus x giganteus (MG), prairie cordgrass (Spartina pectinata Link, PCG), and a polyculture mixture of big bluestem (Andropogon gerardii Vitman), Indiangrass (Sorghastrum nutans (L.) Nash), and sideoats grama (Bouteloua curtipendula Torr., MIX). Increasing the application of N did correlate with increased biomass, concentration, and subsequent removal of nutrients across almost all treatment combinations. In all grass treatments except MG, PEAK harvesting increased yield and nutrient removal. At PEAK harvest, switchgrass is ideal for optimizing both biomass production and nutrient removal. While our results also suggest short-term plasticity for farmers when selecting harvest timing for optimal nutrient removal, KF harvest is recommended to ensure long-term stand longevity and adequate nutrient removal. If the KF harvest is adopted, MG would be the ideal option for optimizing biomassmore »
- Authors:
-
- University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL (United States)
- University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1976746
- Grant/Contract Number:
- EE0008521
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- BioEnergy Research
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 16; Journal Issue: 2; Journal ID: ISSN 1939-1234
- Publisher:
- Springer
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES; nitrogen; removal; harvest timing; perennial grass; vegetative buffer; bioenergy crops; marginal land
Citation Formats
Cooney, Danielle R., Namoi, Nictor, Zumpf, Colleen, Lim, Soo-Hyun, Villamil, Maria, Mitchell, Robert, and Lee, D. K. Biomass Production and Nutrient Removal by Perennial Energy Grasses Produced on a Wet Marginal Land. United States: N. p., 2022.
Web. doi:10.1007/s12155-022-10488-0.
Cooney, Danielle R., Namoi, Nictor, Zumpf, Colleen, Lim, Soo-Hyun, Villamil, Maria, Mitchell, Robert, & Lee, D. K. Biomass Production and Nutrient Removal by Perennial Energy Grasses Produced on a Wet Marginal Land. United States. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12155-022-10488-0
Cooney, Danielle R., Namoi, Nictor, Zumpf, Colleen, Lim, Soo-Hyun, Villamil, Maria, Mitchell, Robert, and Lee, D. K. Sat .
"Biomass Production and Nutrient Removal by Perennial Energy Grasses Produced on a Wet Marginal Land". United States. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12155-022-10488-0. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1976746.
@article{osti_1976746,
title = {Biomass Production and Nutrient Removal by Perennial Energy Grasses Produced on a Wet Marginal Land},
author = {Cooney, Danielle R. and Namoi, Nictor and Zumpf, Colleen and Lim, Soo-Hyun and Villamil, Maria and Mitchell, Robert and Lee, D. K.},
abstractNote = {Growing dedicated bioenergy crops on marginal land can provide beneficial outcomes including biomass production and energy, resource management, and ecosystem services. We investigated the effects of harvest timing (peak standing crop [PEAK] or after killing frost [KF]) and nitrogen (N) fertilizer rates (0, 56, and 112 kg N ha-1) on yield, nutrient concentrations, and nutrient removal rates of perennial grasses on a wet marginal land. We evaluated three monocultures, including switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L., SW), Miscanthus x giganteus (MG), prairie cordgrass (Spartina pectinata Link, PCG), and a polyculture mixture of big bluestem (Andropogon gerardii Vitman), Indiangrass (Sorghastrum nutans (L.) Nash), and sideoats grama (Bouteloua curtipendula Torr., MIX). Increasing the application of N did correlate with increased biomass, concentration, and subsequent removal of nutrients across almost all treatment combinations. In all grass treatments except MG, PEAK harvesting increased yield and nutrient removal. At PEAK harvest, switchgrass is ideal for optimizing both biomass production and nutrient removal. While our results also suggest short-term plasticity for farmers when selecting harvest timing for optimal nutrient removal, KF harvest is recommended to ensure long-term stand longevity and adequate nutrient removal. If the KF harvest is adopted, MG would be the ideal option for optimizing biomass yield potential. Additionally, we found that the yield of polyculture did not vary much with harvest timing, suggesting better yield stability. Future studies should give consideration for long-term evaluation of polyculture mixtures to assess their biomass yields and nutrient removal capacities.},
doi = {10.1007/s12155-022-10488-0},
journal = {BioEnergy Research},
number = 2,
volume = 16,
place = {United States},
year = {Sat Jul 23 00:00:00 EDT 2022},
month = {Sat Jul 23 00:00:00 EDT 2022}
}
Works referenced in this record:
Biomass Yield and Feedstock Quality of Prairie Cordgrass in Response to Seeding Rate, Row Spacing, and Nitrogen Fertilization
journal, November 2017
- Guo, Jia; Thapa, Santanu; Voigt, Thomas
- Agronomy Journal, Vol. 109, Issue 6
Environmental implications of using ‘underutilised agricultural land’ for future bioenergy crop production
journal, October 2015
- Miyake, Saori; Smith, Carl; Peterson, Ann
- Agricultural Systems, Vol. 139
Harvest Time and Nitrogen Fertilization to Improve Bioenergy Feedstock Yield and Quality
journal, January 2014
- Mohammed, Yesuf Assen; Chen, Chengci; Lee, D. K.
- Agronomy Journal, Vol. 106, Issue 1
Nitrogen Fertilization Management of Switchgrass, Miscanthus and Giant Reed: A Review
book, September 2018
- Monti, Andrea; Zegada-Lizarazu, Walter; Zanetti, Federica
- Advances in Agronomy
Inorganic N addition replaces N supplied to switchgrass ( Panicum virgatum ) by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi
journal, January 2020
- Jach‐Smith, Laura C.; Jackson, Randall D.
- Ecological Applications, Vol. 30, Issue 2
Yield and Water Quality Impacts of Field-Scale Integration of Willow into a Continuous Corn Rotation System
journal, January 2017
- Zumpf, Colleen; Ssegane, Herbert; Negri, Maria Cristina
- Journal of Environment Quality, Vol. 46, Issue 4
Harvest Date Effects on Biomass Yield, Moisture Content, Mineral Concentration, and Mineral Export in Switchgrass and Native Polycultures Managed for Bioenergy
journal, November 2014
- Gamble, Joshua D.; Jungers, Jacob M.; Wyse, Donald L.
- BioEnergy Research, Vol. 8, Issue 2
Ethanol production potential from conservation buffers in the inland Pacific Northwest
journal, September 2016
- Williams, John D.; Robertson, Dave S.; Long, Dan S.
- Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy, Vol. 8, Issue 5
Strategic deployment of riparian buffers and windbreaks in Europe can co-deliver biomass and environmental benefits
journal, August 2021
- Englund, Oskar; Börjesson, Pål; Mola-Yudego, Blas
- Communications Earth & Environment, Vol. 2, Issue 1
Seasonal nitrogen dynamics of Miscanthus × giganteus and Panicum virgatum
journal, August 2009
- Heaton, Emily A.; Dohleman, Frank G.; Long, Stephen P.
- GCB Bioenergy, Vol. 1, Issue 4
The older plant gets the sun: Age‐related changes in Miscanthus × giganteus phenology
journal, September 2020
- Tejera, Mauricio D.; Miguez, Fernando E.; Heaton, Emily A.
- GCB Bioenergy, Vol. 13, Issue 1
Species Composition Changes in Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) Grassland When Managed for Biomass Feedstock Production: Species Composition Changes in CRP...
journal, June 2016
- Harmoney, Keith R.; Lee, D. K.; Kallenbach, R. L.
- BioEnergy Research, Vol. 9, Issue 4
Impact of warm‐season grass management on feedstock production on marginal farmland in Central Illinois
journal, May 2019
- Zumpf, Colleen; Lee, Moon‐Sub; Thapa, Santanu
- GCB Bioenergy, Vol. 11, Issue 10
Multiple ecosystem services provision and biomass logistics management in bioenergy buffers: A state-of-the-art review
journal, June 2017
- Ferrarini, Andrea; Serra, Paolo; Almagro, María
- Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol. 73
Seasonal Changes in Shoot and Root Nitrogen Distribution in Switchgrass (Panicum virgatum)
journal, August 2013
- Wayman, Sandra; Bowden, Richard D.; Mitchell, Robert B.
- BioEnergy Research, Vol. 7, Issue 1
Biomass Production in Switchgrass across the United States: Database Description and Determinants of Yield
journal, January 2010
- Wullschleger, S. D.; Davis, E. B.; Borsuk, M. E.
- Agronomy Journal, Vol. 102, Issue 4
Marginal Lands to Grow Novel Bio-Based Crops: A Plant Breeding Perspective
journal, March 2020
- Pancaldi, Francesco; Trindade, Luisa M.
- Frontiers in Plant Science, Vol. 11
Miscanthus × giganteus Responses to Nitrogen Fertilization and Harvest Timing in Illinois, USA
journal, January 2021
- Parrish, Allen S.; Lee, Moon-Sub; Voigt, Thomas B.
- BioEnergy Research, Vol. 14, Issue 4
Biodiversity and ecosystem stability in a decade-long grassland experiment
journal, June 2006
- Tilman, David; Reich, Peter B.; Knops, Johannes M. H.
- Nature, Vol. 441, Issue 7093
Senescence, dormancy and tillering in perennial C4 grasses
journal, March 2014
- Sarath, Gautam; Baird, Lisa M.; Mitchell, Robert B.
- Plant Science, Vol. 217-218
Nitrogen Fertilization and Harvest Management of Switchgrass: Impacts on Biomass Yield and Nitrogen Removal
journal, March 2022
- Casler, Michael D.
- BioEnergy Research
Frequency Grid: A Simple Tool for Measuring Grassland Establishment
journal, November 2001
- Vogel, Kenneth P.; Masters, Robert A.
- Journal of Range Management, Vol. 54, Issue 6
Meeting US biofuel goals with less land: the potential of Miscanthus
journal, September 2008
- Heaton, Emily A.; Dohleman, Frank G.; Long, Stephen P.
- Global Change Biology, Vol. 14, Issue 9
Diversity and Productivity in a Long-Term Grassland Experiment
journal, October 2001
- Tilman, D.
- Science, Vol. 294, Issue 5543
Switchgrass for forage and bioenergy: harvest and nitrogen rate effects on biomass yields and nutrient composition
journal, April 2010
- Guretzky, John A.; Biermacher, Jon T.; Cook, Billy J.
- Plant and Soil, Vol. 339, Issue 1-2
Switchgrass and Soil Carbon Sequestration Response to Ammonium Nitrate, Manure, and Harvest Frequency on Conservation Reserve Program Land
journal, January 2007
- Lee, D. K.; Owens, V. N.; Doolittle, J. J.
- Agronomy Journal, Vol. 99, Issue 2
Seasonal dynamics of above- and below-ground biomass and nitrogen partitioning in Miscanthus × giganteus and Panicum virgatum across three growing seasons
journal, January 2012
- Dohleman, Frank G.; Heaton, Emily A.; Arundale, Rebecca A.
- GCB Bioenergy, Vol. 4, Issue 5
Fitting Linear Mixed-Effects Models Using lme4
journal, January 2015
- Bates, Douglas; Mächler, Martin; Bolker, Ben
- Journal of Statistical Software, Vol. 67, Issue 1
Nitrogen Reserve Pools in Two Miscanthus × giganteus Genotypes under Contrasting N Managements
journal, September 2017
- Dierking, Ryan M.; Allen, Damian J.; Cunningham, Suzanne M.
- Frontiers in Plant Science, Vol. 8
Miscanthus × giganteus leaf senescence, decomposition and C and N inputs to soil
journal, October 2012
- Amougou, Norbert; Bertrand, Isabelle; Cadoux, Stephane
- GCB Bioenergy, Vol. 4, Issue 6
Low variation in arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal associations and effects on biomass among switchgrass cultivars
journal, December 2018
- Emery, Sarah M.; Kinnetz, Erin R.; Bell-Dereske, Lukas
- Biomass and Bioenergy, Vol. 119
Biomass Yield and Nutrient Removal Rates of Perennial Grasses under Nitrogen Fertilization
journal, November 2011
- Kering, M. K.; Butler, T. J.; Biermacher, J. T.
- BioEnergy Research, Vol. 5, Issue 1
Effects of Nitrogen Fertilization on Phosphorus Uptake in Bermudagrass Forage Grown on High Soil-Test Phosphorus Sites
journal, April 2004
- Coblentz, W. K.; Turner, J. E.; Scarbrough, D. A.
- The Professional Animal Scientist, Vol. 20, Issue 2
Biofuels from perennial energy crops on buffer strips: A win-win strategy
journal, May 2021
- Agostini, A.; Serra, P.; Giuntoli, J.
- Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol. 297
Nutrient requirements of Miscanthus x giganteus: Conclusions from a review of published studies
journal, March 2012
- Cadoux, Stéphane; Riche, Andrew B.; Yates, Nicola E.
- Biomass and Bioenergy, Vol. 38
Grass-Legume Mixtures for Improved Soil Health in Cultivated Agroecosystem
journal, August 2018
- Dhakal, Dhruba; Islam, M.
- Sustainability, Vol. 10, Issue 8
Beyond nutrients: a meta-analysis of the diverse effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on plants and soils
journal, June 2017
- Delavaux, Camille S.; Smith-Ramesh, Lauren M.; Kuebbing, Sara E.
- Ecology, Vol. 98, Issue 8
Yield of Native Warm‐Season Grasses in Response to Nitrogen and Harvest Frequency
journal, January 2019
- Rushing, J. B.; Lemus, R. W.; White, J. A.
- Agronomy Journal, Vol. 111, Issue 1
Switchgrass nitrogen response and estimated production costs on diverse sites
journal, April 2017
- Fike, John H.; Pease, James W.; Owens, Vance N.
- GCB Bioenergy, Vol. 9, Issue 10
Multifunctional perennial production systems for bioenergy: performance and progress
journal, May 2020
- Englund, Oskar; Dimitriou, Ioannis; Dale, Virginia H.
- WIREs Energy and Environment, Vol. 9, Issue 5
Nitrogen Fertilization Does Significantly Increase Yields of Stands of Miscanthus × giganteus and Panicum virgatum in Multiyear Trials in Illinois
journal, October 2013
- Arundale, Rebecca A.; Dohleman, Frank G.; Voigt, Thomas B.
- BioEnergy Research, Vol. 7, Issue 1
The role of mycorrhizal associations in plant potassium nutrition
journal, July 2014
- Garcia, Kevin; Zimmermann, Sabine D.
- Frontiers in Plant Science, Vol. 5
Management of Switchgrass-Dominated Conservation Reserve Program Lands for Biomass Production in South Dakota
journal, January 2006
- Mulkey, V. R.; Owens, V. N.; Lee, D. K.
- Crop Science, Vol. 46, Issue 2
A quantitative review comparing the yields of two candidate C4 perennial biomass crops in relation to nitrogen, temperature and water
journal, July 2004
- Heaton, E.
- Biomass and Bioenergy, Vol. 27, Issue 1
The extent of mycorrhizal colonization of roots and its influence on plant growth and phosphorus content
journal, March 2013
- Treseder, Kathleen K.
- Plant and Soil, Vol. 371, Issue 1-2
Nitrogen fertility and harvest management of switchgrass for sustainable bioenergy feedstock production in Illinois
journal, July 2013
- Anderson, Eric K.; Parrish, Allen S.; Voigt, Thomas B.
- Industrial Crops and Products, Vol. 48
Responsiveness of miscanthus and switchgrass yields to stand age and nitrogen fertilization: A meta‐regression analysis
journal, March 2022
- Sharma, Bijay P.; Zhang, Na; Lee, DoKyoung
- GCB Bioenergy, Vol. 14, Issue 5
The economics of growing shrub willow as a bioenergy buffer on agricultural fields: A case study in the Midwest Corn Belt: Shrub Willow Economics
journal, August 2016
- Ssegane, Herbert; Zumpf, Colleen; Cristina Negri, M.
- Biofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining, Vol. 10, Issue 6
Switchgrass Harvest Time Management Can Impact Biomass Yield and Nutrient Content
journal, January 2016
- Serapiglia, Michelle J.; Boateng, Akwasi A.; Lee, D. K.
- Crop Science, Vol. 56, Issue 4
Warm-Season Grass Monocultures and Mixtures for Sustainable Bioenergy Feedstock Production in the Midwest, USA
journal, November 2018
- Lee, Moon-Sub; Mitchell, Rob; Heaton, Emily
- BioEnergy Research, Vol. 12, Issue 1
Fungal Symbionts Alter Plant Drought Response
journal, December 2012
- Worchel, Elise R.; Giauque, Hannah E.; Kivlin, Stephanie N.
- Microbial Ecology, Vol. 65, Issue 3
Yield and quality development comparison between miscanthus and switchgrass over a period of 10 years
journal, September 2015
- Iqbal, Y.; Gauder, M.; Claupein, W.
- Energy, Vol. 89
Ryegrass–Bermudagrass Production and Nutrient Uptake when Combining Nitrogen Fertilizer with Broiler Litter
journal, July 2002
- Evers, Gerald W.
- Agronomy Journal, Vol. 94, Issue 4
Crop Species Diversity Affects Productivity and Weed Suppression in Perennial Polycultures under Two Management Strategies
journal, January 2008
- Picasso, Valentín D.; Brummer, E. Charles; Liebman, Matt
- Crop Science, Vol. 48, Issue 1
Monitoring switchgrass composition to optimize harvesting periods for bioenergy and value-added products
journal, September 2013
- Lindsey, Kline; Johnson, Amy; Kim, Pyoungchung
- Biomass and Bioenergy, Vol. 56
Aerial Imagery Can Detect Nitrogen Fertilizer Effects on Biomass and Stand Health of Miscanthus × giganteus
journal, March 2022
- Namoi, Nictor; Jang, Chunhwa; Robins, Zachary
- Remote Sensing, Vol. 14, Issue 6
Comparing Biomass Yields of Low-Input High-Diversity Communities with Managed Monocultures Across the Central United States
journal, April 2010
- Johnson, Mari-Vaughn V.; Kiniry, James R.; Sanchez, Homer
- BioEnergy Research, Vol. 3, Issue 4
Effect of nitrogen addition on Miscanthus × giganteus yield, nitrogen losses, and soil organic matter across five sites
journal, August 2014
- Davis, Morgan P.; David, Mark B.; Voigt, Thomas B.
- GCB Bioenergy, Vol. 7, Issue 6
Plant species composition and biofuel yields of conservation grasslands
journal, December 2009
- Adler, Paul R.; Sanderson, Matt A.; Weimer, Paul J.
- Ecological Applications, Vol. 19, Issue 8
Growth and agronomy of Miscanthus x giganteus for biomass production
journal, January 2011
- Anderson, Eric; Arundale, Rebecca; Maughan, Matthew
- Biofuels, Vol. 2, Issue 1