DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: A Search for Photons with Energies Above 2 × 1017 eV Using Hybrid Data from the Low-Energy Extensions of the Pierre Auger Observatory

Abstract

Ultra-high-energy photons with energies exceeding 1017 eV offer a wealth of connections to different aspects of cosmic-ray astrophysics as well as to gamma-ray and neutrino astronomy. The recent observations of photons with energies in the 1015 eV range further motivate searches for even higher-energy photons. In this paper, we present a search for photons with energies exceeding 2 × 1017 eV using about 5.5 yr of hybrid data from the low-energy extensions of the Pierre Auger Observatory. The upper limits on the integral photon flux derived here are the most stringent ones to date in the energy region between 1017 and 1018 eV.

Authors:
 [1]; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; more »; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; « less
  1. University of Lisbon (Portugal); Pierre Auger Collaboration. et al.
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, IL (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP)
Contributing Org.:
Pierre Auger Collaboration
OSTI Identifier:
1875909
Report Number(s):
FERMILAB-PUB-22-441-AD-PPD-SCD-TD; arXiv:2205.14864
Journal ID: ISSN 0004-637X; oai:inspirehep.net:2089227; TRN: US2307281
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC02-07CH11359; FR02-04ER41300; FG02-99ER41107; SC0011689
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
The Astrophysical Journal
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 933; Journal Issue: 2; Journal ID: ISSN 0004-637X
Publisher:
IOP Publishing
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
79 ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS; particle astrophysics; ultra-high-energy cosmic radiation; cosmic ray showers; non-thermal radiation sources; multivariate analysis

Citation Formats

Abreu, P., Aglietta, M., Albury, J. M., Allekotte, I., Cheminant, K. Almeida, Almela, A., Alvarez-Muñiz, J., Batista, R. Alves, Yebra, J. Ammerman, Anastasi, G. A., Anchordoqui, L., Andrada, B., Andringa, S., Aramo, C., Ferreira, P. Araújo, Arnone, E., Velázquez, J. Arteaga, Asorey, H., Assis, P., Avila, G., Avocone, E., Badescu, A. M., Bakalova, A., Balaceanu, A., Barbato, F., Bellido, J. A., Berat, C., Bertaina, M. E., Bhatta, G., Biermann, P. L., Binet, V., Bismark, K., Bister, T., Biteau, J., Blazek, J., Bleve, C., Blümer, J., Boháčová, M., Boncioli, D., Bonifazi, C., Arbeletche, L. Bonneau, Borodai, N., Botti, A. M., Brack, J., Bretz, T., Orchera, P. Brichetto, Briechle, F. L., Buchholz, P., Bueno, A., Buitink, S., Buscemi, M., Büsken, M., Caballero-Mora, K. S., Caccianiga, L., Canfora, F., Caracas, I., Caruso, R., Castellina, A., Catalani, F., Cataldi, G., Cazon, L., Cerda, M., Chinellato, J. A., Chudoba, J., Chytka, L., Clay, R. W., Cerutti, A. Cobos, Colalillo, R., Coleman, A., Coluccia, M. R., Conceição, R., Condorelli, A., Consolati, G., Contreras, F., Convenga, F., dos Santos, D. Correia, Covault, C. E., Dasso, S., Daumiller, K., Dawson, B. R., Day, J. A., de Almeida, R. M., de Jesús, J., de Jong, S. J., de Mello Neto, J. T., De Mitri, I., de Oliveira, J., de Oliveira Franco, D., de Palma, F., de Souza, V., De Vito, E., Del Popolo, A., del Río, M., Deligny, O., Deval, L., di Matteo, A., Dobre, M., Dobrigkeit, C., D’Olivo, J. C., Mendes, L. Domingues, dos Anjos, R. C., Dova, M. T., Ebr, J., Engel, R., Epicoco, I., Erdmann, M., Escobar, C. O., Etchegoyen, A., Falcke, H., Farmer, J., Farrar, G., Fauth, A. C., Fazzini, N., Feldbusch, F., Fenu, F., Fick, B., Figueira, J. M., Filipčič, A., Fitoussi, T., Fodran, T., Fujii, T., Fuster, A., Galea, C., Galelli, C., García, B., Vegas, A. Garcia, Gemmeke, H., Gesualdi, F., Gherghel-Lascu, A., Ghia, P. L., Giaccari, U., Giammarchi, M., Glombitza, J., Gobbi, F., Gollan, F., Golup, G., Berisso, M. Gómez, Vitale, P. Gómez, Gongora, J. P., González, J. M., González, N., Goos, I., Góra, D., Gorgi, A., Gottowik, M., Grubb, T. D., Guarino, F., Guedes, G. P., Guido, E., Hahn, S., Hamal, P., Hampel, M. R., Hansen, P., Harari, D., Harvey, V. M., Haungs, A., Hebbeker, T., Heck, D., Hill, G. C., Hojvat, C., Hörandel, J. R., Horvath, P., Hrabovský, M., Huege, T., Insolia, A., Isar, P. G., Janecek, P., Johnsen, J. A., Jurysek, J., Kääpä, A., Kampert, K. H., Keilhauer, B., Khakurdikar, A., Covilakam, V. Kizakke, Klages, H. O., Kleifges, M., Kleinfeller, J., Knapp, F., Kunka, N., Lago, B. L., Langner, N., de Oliveira, M. Leigui, Lenok, V., Letessier-Selvon, A., Lhenry-Yvon, I., Presti, D. Lo, Lopes, L., López, R., Lu, L., Luce, Q., Lundquist, J. P., Payeras, A. Machado, Mancarella, G., Mandat, D., Manning, B. C., Manshanden, J., Mantsch, P., Marafico, S., Mariani, F. M., Mariazzi, A. G., Mariş, I. C., Marsella, G., Martello, D., Martinelli, S., Martínez Bravo, O., Mastrodicasa, M., Mathes, H. J., Matthews, J., Matthiae, G., Mayotte, E., Mayotte, S., Mazur, P. O., Medina-Tanco, G., Melo, D., Menshikov, A., Michal, S., Micheletti, M. I., Miramonti, L., Mollerach, S., Montanet, F., Morejon, L., Morello, C., Mostafá, M., Müller, A. L., Muller, M. A., Mulrey, K., Mussa, R., Muzio, M., Namasaka, W. M., Nasr-Esfahani, A., Nellen, L., Nicora, G., Niculescu-Oglinzanu, M., Niechciol, M., Nitz, D., Norwood, I., Nosek, D., Novotny, V., Nožka, L., Nucita, A., Núñez, L. A., Oliveira, C., Palatka, M., Pallotta, J., Papenbreer, P., Parente, G., Parra, A., Pawlowsky, J., Pech, M., Pȩkala, J., Pelayo, R., Peña-Rodriguez, J., Martins, E. Pereira, Armand, J. Perez, Bertolli, C. Pérez, Perrone, L., Petrera, S., Petrucci, C., Pierog, T., Pimenta, M., Pirronello, V., Platino, M., Pont, B., Pothast, M., Privitera, P., Prouza, M., Puyleart, A., Querchfeld, S., Rautenberg, J., Ravignani, D., Reininghaus, M., Ridky, J., Riehn, F., Risse, M., Rizi, V., de Carvalho, W. Rodrigues, Rojo, J. Rodriguez, Roncoroni, M. J., Rossoni, S., Roth, M., Roulet, E., Rovero, A. C., Ruehl, P., Saftoiu, A., Saharan, M., Salamida, F., Salazar, H., Salina, G., Gomez, J. Sanabria, Sánchez, F., Santos, E. M., Santos, E., Sarazin, F., Sarmento, R., Sarmiento-Cano, C., Sato, R., Savina, P., Schäfer, C. M., Scherini, V., Schieler, H., Schimassek, M., Schimp, M., Schlüter, F., Schmidt, D., Scholten, O., Schoorlemmer, H., Schovánek, P., Schröder, F. G., Schulte, J., Schulz, T., Sciutto, S. J., Scornavacche, M., Segreto, A., Sehgal, S., Shellard, R. C., Sigl, G., Silli, G., Sima, O., Smau, R., Šmída, R., Sommers, P., Soriano, J. F., Squartini, R., Stadelmaier, M., Stanca, D., Stanič, S., Stasielak, J., Stassi, P., Streich, A., Suárez-Durán, M., Sudholz, T., Suomijärvi, T., Supanitsky, A. D., Szadkowski, Z., Tapia, A., Taricco, C., Timmermans, C., Tkachenko, O., Tobiska, P., Peixoto, C. Todero, Tomé, B., Torrès, Z., Travaini, A., Travnicek, P., Trimarelli, C., Tueros, M., Ulrich, R., Unger, M., Vaclavek, L., Vacula, M., Galicia, J. Valdés, Valore, L., Varela, E., Vásquez-Ramírez, A., Veberič, D., Ventura, C., Quispe, I. Vergara, Verzi, V., Vicha, J., Vink, J., Vorobiov, S., Wahlberg, H., Watanabe, C., Watson, A. A., Weindl, A., Wiencke, L., Wilczyński, H., Wittkowski, D., Wundheiler, B., Yushkov, A., Zapparrata, O., Zas, E., Zavrtanik, D., Zavrtanik, M., and Zehrer, L. A Search for Photons with Energies Above 2 × 1017 eV Using Hybrid Data from the Low-Energy Extensions of the Pierre Auger Observatory. United States: N. p., 2022. Web. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ac7393.
Abreu, P., Aglietta, M., Albury, J. M., Allekotte, I., Cheminant, K. Almeida, Almela, A., Alvarez-Muñiz, J., Batista, R. Alves, Yebra, J. Ammerman, Anastasi, G. A., Anchordoqui, L., Andrada, B., Andringa, S., Aramo, C., Ferreira, P. Araújo, Arnone, E., Velázquez, J. Arteaga, Asorey, H., Assis, P., Avila, G., Avocone, E., Badescu, A. M., Bakalova, A., Balaceanu, A., Barbato, F., Bellido, J. A., Berat, C., Bertaina, M. E., Bhatta, G., Biermann, P. L., Binet, V., Bismark, K., Bister, T., Biteau, J., Blazek, J., Bleve, C., Blümer, J., Boháčová, M., Boncioli, D., Bonifazi, C., Arbeletche, L. Bonneau, Borodai, N., Botti, A. M., Brack, J., Bretz, T., Orchera, P. Brichetto, Briechle, F. L., Buchholz, P., Bueno, A., Buitink, S., Buscemi, M., Büsken, M., Caballero-Mora, K. S., Caccianiga, L., Canfora, F., Caracas, I., Caruso, R., Castellina, A., Catalani, F., Cataldi, G., Cazon, L., Cerda, M., Chinellato, J. A., Chudoba, J., Chytka, L., Clay, R. W., Cerutti, A. Cobos, Colalillo, R., Coleman, A., Coluccia, M. R., Conceição, R., Condorelli, A., Consolati, G., Contreras, F., Convenga, F., dos Santos, D. Correia, Covault, C. E., Dasso, S., Daumiller, K., Dawson, B. R., Day, J. A., de Almeida, R. M., de Jesús, J., de Jong, S. J., de Mello Neto, J. T., De Mitri, I., de Oliveira, J., de Oliveira Franco, D., de Palma, F., de Souza, V., De Vito, E., Del Popolo, A., del Río, M., Deligny, O., Deval, L., di Matteo, A., Dobre, M., Dobrigkeit, C., D’Olivo, J. C., Mendes, L. Domingues, dos Anjos, R. C., Dova, M. T., Ebr, J., Engel, R., Epicoco, I., Erdmann, M., Escobar, C. O., Etchegoyen, A., Falcke, H., Farmer, J., Farrar, G., Fauth, A. C., Fazzini, N., Feldbusch, F., Fenu, F., Fick, B., Figueira, J. M., Filipčič, A., Fitoussi, T., Fodran, T., Fujii, T., Fuster, A., Galea, C., Galelli, C., García, B., Vegas, A. Garcia, Gemmeke, H., Gesualdi, F., Gherghel-Lascu, A., Ghia, P. L., Giaccari, U., Giammarchi, M., Glombitza, J., Gobbi, F., Gollan, F., Golup, G., Berisso, M. Gómez, Vitale, P. Gómez, Gongora, J. P., González, J. M., González, N., Goos, I., Góra, D., Gorgi, A., Gottowik, M., Grubb, T. D., Guarino, F., Guedes, G. P., Guido, E., Hahn, S., Hamal, P., Hampel, M. R., Hansen, P., Harari, D., Harvey, V. M., Haungs, A., Hebbeker, T., Heck, D., Hill, G. C., Hojvat, C., Hörandel, J. R., Horvath, P., Hrabovský, M., Huege, T., Insolia, A., Isar, P. G., Janecek, P., Johnsen, J. A., Jurysek, J., Kääpä, A., Kampert, K. H., Keilhauer, B., Khakurdikar, A., Covilakam, V. Kizakke, Klages, H. O., Kleifges, M., Kleinfeller, J., Knapp, F., Kunka, N., Lago, B. L., Langner, N., de Oliveira, M. Leigui, Lenok, V., Letessier-Selvon, A., Lhenry-Yvon, I., Presti, D. Lo, Lopes, L., López, R., Lu, L., Luce, Q., Lundquist, J. P., Payeras, A. Machado, Mancarella, G., Mandat, D., Manning, B. C., Manshanden, J., Mantsch, P., Marafico, S., Mariani, F. M., Mariazzi, A. G., Mariş, I. C., Marsella, G., Martello, D., Martinelli, S., Martínez Bravo, O., Mastrodicasa, M., Mathes, H. J., Matthews, J., Matthiae, G., Mayotte, E., Mayotte, S., Mazur, P. O., Medina-Tanco, G., Melo, D., Menshikov, A., Michal, S., Micheletti, M. I., Miramonti, L., Mollerach, S., Montanet, F., Morejon, L., Morello, C., Mostafá, M., Müller, A. L., Muller, M. A., Mulrey, K., Mussa, R., Muzio, M., Namasaka, W. M., Nasr-Esfahani, A., Nellen, L., Nicora, G., Niculescu-Oglinzanu, M., Niechciol, M., Nitz, D., Norwood, I., Nosek, D., Novotny, V., Nožka, L., Nucita, A., Núñez, L. A., Oliveira, C., Palatka, M., Pallotta, J., Papenbreer, P., Parente, G., Parra, A., Pawlowsky, J., Pech, M., Pȩkala, J., Pelayo, R., Peña-Rodriguez, J., Martins, E. Pereira, Armand, J. Perez, Bertolli, C. Pérez, Perrone, L., Petrera, S., Petrucci, C., Pierog, T., Pimenta, M., Pirronello, V., Platino, M., Pont, B., Pothast, M., Privitera, P., Prouza, M., Puyleart, A., Querchfeld, S., Rautenberg, J., Ravignani, D., Reininghaus, M., Ridky, J., Riehn, F., Risse, M., Rizi, V., de Carvalho, W. Rodrigues, Rojo, J. Rodriguez, Roncoroni, M. J., Rossoni, S., Roth, M., Roulet, E., Rovero, A. C., Ruehl, P., Saftoiu, A., Saharan, M., Salamida, F., Salazar, H., Salina, G., Gomez, J. Sanabria, Sánchez, F., Santos, E. M., Santos, E., Sarazin, F., Sarmento, R., Sarmiento-Cano, C., Sato, R., Savina, P., Schäfer, C. M., Scherini, V., Schieler, H., Schimassek, M., Schimp, M., Schlüter, F., Schmidt, D., Scholten, O., Schoorlemmer, H., Schovánek, P., Schröder, F. G., Schulte, J., Schulz, T., Sciutto, S. J., Scornavacche, M., Segreto, A., Sehgal, S., Shellard, R. C., Sigl, G., Silli, G., Sima, O., Smau, R., Šmída, R., Sommers, P., Soriano, J. F., Squartini, R., Stadelmaier, M., Stanca, D., Stanič, S., Stasielak, J., Stassi, P., Streich, A., Suárez-Durán, M., Sudholz, T., Suomijärvi, T., Supanitsky, A. D., Szadkowski, Z., Tapia, A., Taricco, C., Timmermans, C., Tkachenko, O., Tobiska, P., Peixoto, C. Todero, Tomé, B., Torrès, Z., Travaini, A., Travnicek, P., Trimarelli, C., Tueros, M., Ulrich, R., Unger, M., Vaclavek, L., Vacula, M., Galicia, J. Valdés, Valore, L., Varela, E., Vásquez-Ramírez, A., Veberič, D., Ventura, C., Quispe, I. Vergara, Verzi, V., Vicha, J., Vink, J., Vorobiov, S., Wahlberg, H., Watanabe, C., Watson, A. A., Weindl, A., Wiencke, L., Wilczyński, H., Wittkowski, D., Wundheiler, B., Yushkov, A., Zapparrata, O., Zas, E., Zavrtanik, D., Zavrtanik, M., & Zehrer, L. A Search for Photons with Energies Above 2 × 1017 eV Using Hybrid Data from the Low-Energy Extensions of the Pierre Auger Observatory. United States. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac7393
Abreu, P., Aglietta, M., Albury, J. M., Allekotte, I., Cheminant, K. Almeida, Almela, A., Alvarez-Muñiz, J., Batista, R. Alves, Yebra, J. Ammerman, Anastasi, G. A., Anchordoqui, L., Andrada, B., Andringa, S., Aramo, C., Ferreira, P. Araújo, Arnone, E., Velázquez, J. Arteaga, Asorey, H., Assis, P., Avila, G., Avocone, E., Badescu, A. M., Bakalova, A., Balaceanu, A., Barbato, F., Bellido, J. A., Berat, C., Bertaina, M. E., Bhatta, G., Biermann, P. L., Binet, V., Bismark, K., Bister, T., Biteau, J., Blazek, J., Bleve, C., Blümer, J., Boháčová, M., Boncioli, D., Bonifazi, C., Arbeletche, L. Bonneau, Borodai, N., Botti, A. M., Brack, J., Bretz, T., Orchera, P. Brichetto, Briechle, F. L., Buchholz, P., Bueno, A., Buitink, S., Buscemi, M., Büsken, M., Caballero-Mora, K. S., Caccianiga, L., Canfora, F., Caracas, I., Caruso, R., Castellina, A., Catalani, F., Cataldi, G., Cazon, L., Cerda, M., Chinellato, J. A., Chudoba, J., Chytka, L., Clay, R. W., Cerutti, A. Cobos, Colalillo, R., Coleman, A., Coluccia, M. R., Conceição, R., Condorelli, A., Consolati, G., Contreras, F., Convenga, F., dos Santos, D. Correia, Covault, C. E., Dasso, S., Daumiller, K., Dawson, B. R., Day, J. A., de Almeida, R. M., de Jesús, J., de Jong, S. J., de Mello Neto, J. T., De Mitri, I., de Oliveira, J., de Oliveira Franco, D., de Palma, F., de Souza, V., De Vito, E., Del Popolo, A., del Río, M., Deligny, O., Deval, L., di Matteo, A., Dobre, M., Dobrigkeit, C., D’Olivo, J. C., Mendes, L. Domingues, dos Anjos, R. C., Dova, M. T., Ebr, J., Engel, R., Epicoco, I., Erdmann, M., Escobar, C. O., Etchegoyen, A., Falcke, H., Farmer, J., Farrar, G., Fauth, A. C., Fazzini, N., Feldbusch, F., Fenu, F., Fick, B., Figueira, J. M., Filipčič, A., Fitoussi, T., Fodran, T., Fujii, T., Fuster, A., Galea, C., Galelli, C., García, B., Vegas, A. Garcia, Gemmeke, H., Gesualdi, F., Gherghel-Lascu, A., Ghia, P. L., Giaccari, U., Giammarchi, M., Glombitza, J., Gobbi, F., Gollan, F., Golup, G., Berisso, M. Gómez, Vitale, P. Gómez, Gongora, J. P., González, J. M., González, N., Goos, I., Góra, D., Gorgi, A., Gottowik, M., Grubb, T. D., Guarino, F., Guedes, G. P., Guido, E., Hahn, S., Hamal, P., Hampel, M. R., Hansen, P., Harari, D., Harvey, V. M., Haungs, A., Hebbeker, T., Heck, D., Hill, G. C., Hojvat, C., Hörandel, J. R., Horvath, P., Hrabovský, M., Huege, T., Insolia, A., Isar, P. G., Janecek, P., Johnsen, J. A., Jurysek, J., Kääpä, A., Kampert, K. H., Keilhauer, B., Khakurdikar, A., Covilakam, V. Kizakke, Klages, H. O., Kleifges, M., Kleinfeller, J., Knapp, F., Kunka, N., Lago, B. L., Langner, N., de Oliveira, M. Leigui, Lenok, V., Letessier-Selvon, A., Lhenry-Yvon, I., Presti, D. Lo, Lopes, L., López, R., Lu, L., Luce, Q., Lundquist, J. P., Payeras, A. Machado, Mancarella, G., Mandat, D., Manning, B. C., Manshanden, J., Mantsch, P., Marafico, S., Mariani, F. M., Mariazzi, A. G., Mariş, I. C., Marsella, G., Martello, D., Martinelli, S., Martínez Bravo, O., Mastrodicasa, M., Mathes, H. J., Matthews, J., Matthiae, G., Mayotte, E., Mayotte, S., Mazur, P. O., Medina-Tanco, G., Melo, D., Menshikov, A., Michal, S., Micheletti, M. I., Miramonti, L., Mollerach, S., Montanet, F., Morejon, L., Morello, C., Mostafá, M., Müller, A. L., Muller, M. A., Mulrey, K., Mussa, R., Muzio, M., Namasaka, W. M., Nasr-Esfahani, A., Nellen, L., Nicora, G., Niculescu-Oglinzanu, M., Niechciol, M., Nitz, D., Norwood, I., Nosek, D., Novotny, V., Nožka, L., Nucita, A., Núñez, L. A., Oliveira, C., Palatka, M., Pallotta, J., Papenbreer, P., Parente, G., Parra, A., Pawlowsky, J., Pech, M., Pȩkala, J., Pelayo, R., Peña-Rodriguez, J., Martins, E. Pereira, Armand, J. Perez, Bertolli, C. Pérez, Perrone, L., Petrera, S., Petrucci, C., Pierog, T., Pimenta, M., Pirronello, V., Platino, M., Pont, B., Pothast, M., Privitera, P., Prouza, M., Puyleart, A., Querchfeld, S., Rautenberg, J., Ravignani, D., Reininghaus, M., Ridky, J., Riehn, F., Risse, M., Rizi, V., de Carvalho, W. Rodrigues, Rojo, J. Rodriguez, Roncoroni, M. J., Rossoni, S., Roth, M., Roulet, E., Rovero, A. C., Ruehl, P., Saftoiu, A., Saharan, M., Salamida, F., Salazar, H., Salina, G., Gomez, J. Sanabria, Sánchez, F., Santos, E. M., Santos, E., Sarazin, F., Sarmento, R., Sarmiento-Cano, C., Sato, R., Savina, P., Schäfer, C. M., Scherini, V., Schieler, H., Schimassek, M., Schimp, M., Schlüter, F., Schmidt, D., Scholten, O., Schoorlemmer, H., Schovánek, P., Schröder, F. G., Schulte, J., Schulz, T., Sciutto, S. J., Scornavacche, M., Segreto, A., Sehgal, S., Shellard, R. C., Sigl, G., Silli, G., Sima, O., Smau, R., Šmída, R., Sommers, P., Soriano, J. F., Squartini, R., Stadelmaier, M., Stanca, D., Stanič, S., Stasielak, J., Stassi, P., Streich, A., Suárez-Durán, M., Sudholz, T., Suomijärvi, T., Supanitsky, A. D., Szadkowski, Z., Tapia, A., Taricco, C., Timmermans, C., Tkachenko, O., Tobiska, P., Peixoto, C. Todero, Tomé, B., Torrès, Z., Travaini, A., Travnicek, P., Trimarelli, C., Tueros, M., Ulrich, R., Unger, M., Vaclavek, L., Vacula, M., Galicia, J. Valdés, Valore, L., Varela, E., Vásquez-Ramírez, A., Veberič, D., Ventura, C., Quispe, I. Vergara, Verzi, V., Vicha, J., Vink, J., Vorobiov, S., Wahlberg, H., Watanabe, C., Watson, A. A., Weindl, A., Wiencke, L., Wilczyński, H., Wittkowski, D., Wundheiler, B., Yushkov, A., Zapparrata, O., Zas, E., Zavrtanik, D., Zavrtanik, M., and Zehrer, L. Fri . "A Search for Photons with Energies Above 2 × 1017 eV Using Hybrid Data from the Low-Energy Extensions of the Pierre Auger Observatory". United States. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac7393. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1875909.
@article{osti_1875909,
title = {A Search for Photons with Energies Above 2 × 1017 eV Using Hybrid Data from the Low-Energy Extensions of the Pierre Auger Observatory},
author = {Abreu, P. and Aglietta, M. and Albury, J. M. and Allekotte, I. and Cheminant, K. Almeida and Almela, A. and Alvarez-Muñiz, J. and Batista, R. Alves and Yebra, J. Ammerman and Anastasi, G. A. and Anchordoqui, L. and Andrada, B. and Andringa, S. and Aramo, C. and Ferreira, P. Araújo and Arnone, E. and Velázquez, J. Arteaga and Asorey, H. and Assis, P. and Avila, G. and Avocone, E. and Badescu, A. M. and Bakalova, A. and Balaceanu, A. and Barbato, F. and Bellido, J. A. and Berat, C. and Bertaina, M. E. and Bhatta, G. and Biermann, P. L. and Binet, V. and Bismark, K. and Bister, T. and Biteau, J. and Blazek, J. and Bleve, C. and Blümer, J. and Boháčová, M. and Boncioli, D. and Bonifazi, C. and Arbeletche, L. Bonneau and Borodai, N. and Botti, A. M. and Brack, J. and Bretz, T. and Orchera, P. Brichetto and Briechle, F. L. and Buchholz, P. and Bueno, A. and Buitink, S. and Buscemi, M. and Büsken, M. and Caballero-Mora, K. S. and Caccianiga, L. and Canfora, F. and Caracas, I. and Caruso, R. and Castellina, A. and Catalani, F. and Cataldi, G. and Cazon, L. and Cerda, M. and Chinellato, J. A. and Chudoba, J. and Chytka, L. and Clay, R. W. and Cerutti, A. Cobos and Colalillo, R. and Coleman, A. and Coluccia, M. R. and Conceição, R. and Condorelli, A. and Consolati, G. and Contreras, F. and Convenga, F. and dos Santos, D. Correia and Covault, C. E. and Dasso, S. and Daumiller, K. and Dawson, B. R. and Day, J. A. and de Almeida, R. M. and de Jesús, J. and de Jong, S. J. and de Mello Neto, J. T. and De Mitri, I. and de Oliveira, J. and de Oliveira Franco, D. and de Palma, F. and de Souza, V. and De Vito, E. and Del Popolo, A. and del Río, M. and Deligny, O. and Deval, L. and di Matteo, A. and Dobre, M. and Dobrigkeit, C. and D’Olivo, J. C. and Mendes, L. Domingues and dos Anjos, R. C. and Dova, M. T. and Ebr, J. and Engel, R. and Epicoco, I. and Erdmann, M. and Escobar, C. O. and Etchegoyen, A. and Falcke, H. and Farmer, J. and Farrar, G. and Fauth, A. C. and Fazzini, N. and Feldbusch, F. and Fenu, F. and Fick, B. and Figueira, J. M. and Filipčič, A. and Fitoussi, T. and Fodran, T. and Fujii, T. and Fuster, A. and Galea, C. and Galelli, C. and García, B. and Vegas, A. Garcia and Gemmeke, H. and Gesualdi, F. and Gherghel-Lascu, A. and Ghia, P. L. and Giaccari, U. and Giammarchi, M. and Glombitza, J. and Gobbi, F. and Gollan, F. and Golup, G. and Berisso, M. Gómez and Vitale, P. Gómez and Gongora, J. P. and González, J. M. and González, N. and Goos, I. and Góra, D. and Gorgi, A. and Gottowik, M. and Grubb, T. D. and Guarino, F. and Guedes, G. P. and Guido, E. and Hahn, S. and Hamal, P. and Hampel, M. R. and Hansen, P. and Harari, D. and Harvey, V. M. and Haungs, A. and Hebbeker, T. and Heck, D. and Hill, G. C. and Hojvat, C. and Hörandel, J. R. and Horvath, P. and Hrabovský, M. and Huege, T. and Insolia, A. and Isar, P. G. and Janecek, P. and Johnsen, J. A. and Jurysek, J. and Kääpä, A. and Kampert, K. H. and Keilhauer, B. and Khakurdikar, A. and Covilakam, V. Kizakke and Klages, H. O. and Kleifges, M. and Kleinfeller, J. and Knapp, F. and Kunka, N. and Lago, B. L. and Langner, N. and de Oliveira, M. Leigui and Lenok, V. and Letessier-Selvon, A. and Lhenry-Yvon, I. and Presti, D. Lo and Lopes, L. and López, R. and Lu, L. and Luce, Q. and Lundquist, J. P. and Payeras, A. Machado and Mancarella, G. and Mandat, D. and Manning, B. C. and Manshanden, J. and Mantsch, P. and Marafico, S. and Mariani, F. M. and Mariazzi, A. G. and Mariş, I. C. and Marsella, G. and Martello, D. and Martinelli, S. and Martínez Bravo, O. and Mastrodicasa, M. and Mathes, H. J. and Matthews, J. and Matthiae, G. and Mayotte, E. and Mayotte, S. and Mazur, P. O. and Medina-Tanco, G. and Melo, D. and Menshikov, A. and Michal, S. and Micheletti, M. I. and Miramonti, L. and Mollerach, S. and Montanet, F. and Morejon, L. and Morello, C. and Mostafá, M. and Müller, A. L. and Muller, M. A. and Mulrey, K. and Mussa, R. and Muzio, M. and Namasaka, W. M. and Nasr-Esfahani, A. and Nellen, L. and Nicora, G. and Niculescu-Oglinzanu, M. and Niechciol, M. and Nitz, D. and Norwood, I. and Nosek, D. and Novotny, V. and Nožka, L. and Nucita, A. and Núñez, L. A. and Oliveira, C. and Palatka, M. and Pallotta, J. and Papenbreer, P. and Parente, G. and Parra, A. and Pawlowsky, J. and Pech, M. and Pȩkala, J. and Pelayo, R. and Peña-Rodriguez, J. and Martins, E. Pereira and Armand, J. Perez and Bertolli, C. Pérez and Perrone, L. and Petrera, S. and Petrucci, C. and Pierog, T. and Pimenta, M. and Pirronello, V. and Platino, M. and Pont, B. and Pothast, M. and Privitera, P. and Prouza, M. and Puyleart, A. and Querchfeld, S. and Rautenberg, J. and Ravignani, D. and Reininghaus, M. and Ridky, J. and Riehn, F. and Risse, M. and Rizi, V. and de Carvalho, W. Rodrigues and Rojo, J. Rodriguez and Roncoroni, M. J. and Rossoni, S. and Roth, M. and Roulet, E. and Rovero, A. C. and Ruehl, P. and Saftoiu, A. and Saharan, M. and Salamida, F. and Salazar, H. and Salina, G. and Gomez, J. Sanabria and Sánchez, F. and Santos, E. M. and Santos, E. and Sarazin, F. and Sarmento, R. and Sarmiento-Cano, C. and Sato, R. and Savina, P. and Schäfer, C. M. and Scherini, V. and Schieler, H. and Schimassek, M. and Schimp, M. and Schlüter, F. and Schmidt, D. and Scholten, O. and Schoorlemmer, H. and Schovánek, P. and Schröder, F. G. and Schulte, J. and Schulz, T. and Sciutto, S. J. and Scornavacche, M. and Segreto, A. and Sehgal, S. and Shellard, R. C. and Sigl, G. and Silli, G. and Sima, O. and Smau, R. and Šmída, R. and Sommers, P. and Soriano, J. F. and Squartini, R. and Stadelmaier, M. and Stanca, D. and Stanič, S. and Stasielak, J. and Stassi, P. and Streich, A. and Suárez-Durán, M. and Sudholz, T. and Suomijärvi, T. and Supanitsky, A. D. and Szadkowski, Z. and Tapia, A. and Taricco, C. and Timmermans, C. and Tkachenko, O. and Tobiska, P. and Peixoto, C. Todero and Tomé, B. and Torrès, Z. and Travaini, A. and Travnicek, P. and Trimarelli, C. and Tueros, M. and Ulrich, R. and Unger, M. and Vaclavek, L. and Vacula, M. and Galicia, J. Valdés and Valore, L. and Varela, E. and Vásquez-Ramírez, A. and Veberič, D. and Ventura, C. and Quispe, I. Vergara and Verzi, V. and Vicha, J. and Vink, J. and Vorobiov, S. and Wahlberg, H. and Watanabe, C. and Watson, A. A. and Weindl, A. and Wiencke, L. and Wilczyński, H. and Wittkowski, D. and Wundheiler, B. and Yushkov, A. and Zapparrata, O. and Zas, E. and Zavrtanik, D. and Zavrtanik, M. and Zehrer, L.},
abstractNote = {Ultra-high-energy photons with energies exceeding 1017 eV offer a wealth of connections to different aspects of cosmic-ray astrophysics as well as to gamma-ray and neutrino astronomy. The recent observations of photons with energies in the 1015 eV range further motivate searches for even higher-energy photons. In this paper, we present a search for photons with energies exceeding 2 × 1017 eV using about 5.5 yr of hybrid data from the low-energy extensions of the Pierre Auger Observatory. The upper limits on the integral photon flux derived here are the most stringent ones to date in the energy region between 1017 and 1018 eV.},
doi = {10.3847/1538-4357/ac7393},
journal = {The Astrophysical Journal},
number = 2,
volume = 933,
place = {United States},
year = {Fri Jul 08 00:00:00 EDT 2022},
month = {Fri Jul 08 00:00:00 EDT 2022}
}

Works referenced in this record:

Constraining heavy decaying dark matter with the high energy gamma-ray limits
journal, September 2016


A new composition-sensitive parameter for ultra-high energy cosmic rays
journal, October 2011


Hunting super-heavy dark matter with ultra-high energy photons
journal, November 2021


Astrophysical constraints on massive unstable neutral relic particles
journal, April 1992


Search for Ultra-High Energy Photons Using air Showers
journal, April 2007


A search for ultra-high-energy photons at the Pierre Auger Observatory exploiting air-shower universality
conference, August 2021

  • Savina, Pierpaolo; Abreu, Pedro; Aglietta, Marco
  • Proceedings of 37th International Cosmic Ray Conference — PoS(ICRC2021)
  • DOI: 10.22323/1.395.0373

Status of superheavy dark matter
journal, July 2006


KASCADE-Grande Limits on the Isotropic Diffuse Gamma-Ray Flux between 100 TeV and 1 EeV
journal, October 2017

  • Apel, W. D.; Arteaga-Velázquez, J. C.; Bekk, K.
  • The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 848, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/aa8bb7

Post-inflationary gravitino production revisited
journal, March 2016

  • Ellis, John; Garcia, Marcos A. G.; Nanopoulos, Dimitri V.
  • Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 2016, Issue 03
  • DOI: 10.1088/1475-7516/2016/03/008

Bremsstrahlung and Pair Production in Condensed Media at High Energies
journal, September 1956


Gravitational production of dark matter during reheating
journal, June 2021


Monte Carlo treatment of hadronic interactions in enhanced Pomeron scheme: QGSJET-II model
journal, January 2011


GZK photons as ultra-high-energy cosmic rays
journal, June 2008

  • Gelmini, G. B.; Kalashev, O. E.; Semikoz, D. V.
  • Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics, Vol. 106, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1134/S106377610806006X

Search for photons with energies above 10 18 eV using the hybrid detector of the Pierre Auger Observatory
journal, April 2017


Depth of maximum of air-shower profiles at the Pierre Auger Observatory: Measurements above $10^{17.2}$ eV and Composition Implications
conference, August 2018

  • Bellido, Jose
  • Proceedings of 35th International Cosmic Ray Conference — PoS(ICRC2017)
  • DOI: 10.22323/1.301.0506

Hadronic interaction model sibyll 2.3 c and inclusive lepton fluxes
journal, November 2019


Muons in air showers at the Pierre Auger Observatory: Mean number in highly inclined events
journal, February 2015


The Pierre Auger Cosmic Ray Observatory
journal, July 2015

  • The Pierre Auger Collaboration,
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 798, p. 172-213
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.nima.2015.06.058

Anisotropy of ultra high energy cosmic rays in the dark matter halo model
journal, March 1999


Discovery of the Ultrahigh-energy Gamma-Ray Source LHAASO J2108+5157
journal, September 2021


Superheavy dark matter
journal, November 1998


Higgs mass and vacuum stability in the Standard Model at NNLO
journal, August 2012

  • Degrassi, Giuseppe; Di Vita, Stefano; Elias-Miró, Joan
  • Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2012, Issue 8
  • DOI: 10.1007/JHEP08(2012)098

Ultra high energy cosmic rays and the Galactic halo
journal, May 1999


Combined fit of spectrum and composition data as measured by the Pierre Auger Observatory
journal, April 2017


Testing Hadronic Interactions at Ultrahigh Energies with Air Showers Measured by the Pierre Auger Observatory
journal, October 2016


Characteristics of the Diffuse Astrophysical Electron and Tau Neutrino Flux with Six Years of IceCube High Energy Cascade Data
journal, September 2020


High-Energy Electromagnetic Conversion Processes in Intense Magnetic Fields
journal, October 1966


Upper limit on the cosmic-ray photon flux above 1019eV using the surface detector of the Pierre Auger Observatory
journal, May 2008


Identifying clouds over the Pierre Auger Observatory using infrared satellite data
journal, December 2013


EPOS LHC: Test of collective hadronization with data measured at the CERN Large Hadron Collider
journal, September 2015


Dark matter halos and the anisotropy of ultra-high energy cosmic rays
journal, October 1999


AugerPrime: the Pierre Auger Observatory Upgrade
journal, January 2019


Stability of the Electroweak Vacuum: Gauge Independence and Advanced Precision
journal, November 2015


Hunting for superheavy dark matter with the highest-energy cosmic rays
journal, May 2019

  • Alcantara, Esteban; Anchordoqui, Luis A.; Soriano, Jorge F.
  • Physical Review D, Vol. 99, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.99.103016

First Detection of sub-PeV Diffuse Gamma Rays from the Galactic Disk: Evidence for Ubiquitous Galactic Cosmic Rays beyond PeV Energies
journal, April 2021


End to the Cosmic-Ray Spectrum?
journal, April 1966


The Lidar system of the Pierre Auger Observatory
journal, April 2007

  • BenZvi, S. Y.; Cester, R.; Chiosso, M.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 574, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.nima.2007.01.094

Radiative production of nonthermal dark matter
journal, March 2019


Interactions of high-energy ( E > 5 × 10 19 eV) photons in the Earth's magnetic field
journal, November 1981


Ultrahigh Energy Cosmic Rays without Greisen-Zatsepin-Kuzmin Cutoff
journal, December 1997


Dark matter halos and the anisotropy of ultra-high energy cosmic rays in the Pierre Auger observatory
journal, January 2007


The offline software framework of the Pierre Auger Observatory
journal, October 2007

  • Argirò, S.; Barroso, S. L. C.; Gonzalez, J.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 580, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.nima.2007.07.010

Constraints on the flux of ( 10 16 1 0 17.5 ) eV cosmic photons from the EAS–MSU muon data
journal, June 2017


Planckian Interacting Massive Particles as Dark Matter
journal, March 2016


Evidence of 200 TeV Photons from HAWC J1825-134
journal, January 2021


Case for an EeV Gravitino
journal, July 2017


Unified approach to the classical statistical analysis of small signals
journal, April 1998


Ultrahigh-energy photons up to 1.4 petaelectronvolts from 12 γ-ray Galactic sources
journal, May 2021