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Title: Elastocaloric effect in vanadium (IV) oxide

Abstract

Elastocaloric cooling utilizes the latent heat associated with stress-induced reversible phase transformations to achieve cooling. Currently, the key barrier to this technology is its prohibitive cost due to the high elastocaloric material cost and the large stress required to drive the cooling cycle. Vanadium (IV) oxide (VO2) is a good candidate, and it is relatively cheap. Our calorimetry study shows it exhibits a reversible phase transformation with a large latent heat of 31.5 J/g, as well as excellent functional stability. Its transformation temperature and latent heat are tunable via heat treatment. We demonstrated that VO2 powders can be cyclically compressed in a steel tube using a steel plunger to drive the elastocaloric effect. The application of relatively low stress of 300 MPa is sufficient to result in a reversible temperature change of 0.5 °C on the powder compact. Further improvement of reversible temperature change to 1.6 °C under 300MPa is achieved by adding conductive copper powders. Future efforts should focus on improving material properties such as heat capacity and thermal conductivity for candidate ceramic oxides to maximize elastocaloric effects.

Authors:
ORCiD logo [1];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [3];  [4]
  1. Ames Lab., Ames, IA (United States)
  2. Iowa State Univ., Ames, IA (United States)
  3. Univ. of Maryland, College Park, MD (United States)
  4. Ames Lab., Ames, IA (United States); Iowa State Univ., Ames, IA (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Ames Laboratory (AMES), Ames, IA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE
OSTI Identifier:
1638698
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1634159
Report Number(s):
IS-J-10,263
Journal ID: ISSN 0003-6951; TRN: US2202022
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC02-07CH11358; N000141310635; N000141712661; BENEFIT DE-EE 0009159
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Applied Physics Letters
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 116; Journal Issue: 25; Journal ID: ISSN 0003-6951
Publisher:
American Institute of Physics (AIP)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
36 MATERIALS SCIENCE

Citation Formats

Ouyang, Gaoyuan, Pan, Chaochao, Wolf, Sam, Mohapatra, Pratyasha, Takeuchi, Ichiro, and Cui, Jun. Elastocaloric effect in vanadium (IV) oxide. United States: N. p., 2020. Web. doi:10.1063/5.0012166.
Ouyang, Gaoyuan, Pan, Chaochao, Wolf, Sam, Mohapatra, Pratyasha, Takeuchi, Ichiro, & Cui, Jun. Elastocaloric effect in vanadium (IV) oxide. United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0012166
Ouyang, Gaoyuan, Pan, Chaochao, Wolf, Sam, Mohapatra, Pratyasha, Takeuchi, Ichiro, and Cui, Jun. Mon . "Elastocaloric effect in vanadium (IV) oxide". United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0012166. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1638698.
@article{osti_1638698,
title = {Elastocaloric effect in vanadium (IV) oxide},
author = {Ouyang, Gaoyuan and Pan, Chaochao and Wolf, Sam and Mohapatra, Pratyasha and Takeuchi, Ichiro and Cui, Jun},
abstractNote = {Elastocaloric cooling utilizes the latent heat associated with stress-induced reversible phase transformations to achieve cooling. Currently, the key barrier to this technology is its prohibitive cost due to the high elastocaloric material cost and the large stress required to drive the cooling cycle. Vanadium (IV) oxide (VO2) is a good candidate, and it is relatively cheap. Our calorimetry study shows it exhibits a reversible phase transformation with a large latent heat of 31.5 J/g, as well as excellent functional stability. Its transformation temperature and latent heat are tunable via heat treatment. We demonstrated that VO2 powders can be cyclically compressed in a steel tube using a steel plunger to drive the elastocaloric effect. The application of relatively low stress of 300 MPa is sufficient to result in a reversible temperature change of 0.5 °C on the powder compact. Further improvement of reversible temperature change to 1.6 °C under 300MPa is achieved by adding conductive copper powders. Future efforts should focus on improving material properties such as heat capacity and thermal conductivity for candidate ceramic oxides to maximize elastocaloric effects.},
doi = {10.1063/5.0012166},
journal = {Applied Physics Letters},
number = 25,
volume = 116,
place = {United States},
year = {Mon Jun 22 00:00:00 EDT 2020},
month = {Mon Jun 22 00:00:00 EDT 2020}
}

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