Evidence for a small hole pocket in the Fermi surface of underdoped YBa2Cu3Oy
Abstract
In underdoped cuprate superconductors, the Fermi surface undergoes a reconstruction that produces a small electron pocket, but whether there is another, as yet, undetected portion to the Fermi surface is unknown. Establishing the complete topology of the Fermi surface is key to identifying the mechanism responsible for its reconstruction. Here we report evidence for a second Fermi pocket in underdoped YBa2Cu3Oy, detected as a small quantum oscillation frequency in the thermoelectric response and in the c-axis resistance. The field-angle dependence of the frequency shows that it is a distinct Fermi surface, and the normal-state thermopower requires it to be a hole pocket. A Fermi surface consisting of one electron pocket and two hole pockets with the measured areas and masses is consistent with a Fermi-surface reconstruction by the charge–density–wave order observed in YBa2Cu3Oy, provided other parts of the reconstructed Fermi surface are removed by a separate mechanism, possibly the pseudogap.
- Authors:
-
- Univ. de Sherbrooke, Quebec (Canada). Dept. of Physics & RQMP
- Lab. National des Champs Magne´tiques Intenses (CNRS, INSA, UJF, UPS), Toulouse (France)
- Univ. de Sherbrooke, Quebec (Canada). Dept. of Physics & RQMP
- Lab. National des Champs Magne´tiques Intenses (CNRS, INSA, UJF, UPS), Toulouse (France)
- Univ. of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Canada). Dept. of Physics & Astronomy
- Univ. of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Canada). Dept. of Physics & Astronomy; Canadian Inst. for Advanced Research, Toronto (Canada)
- Florida State Univ., Tallahassee, FL (United States). National High Magnetic Field Lab. (MagLab)
- Univ. de Sherbrooke, Quebec (Canada). Dept. of Physics & RQMP; Canadian Inst. for Advanced Research, Toronto (Canada)
- Lab. National des Champs Magne´tiques Intenses (CNRS, INSA, UJF, UPS), Toulouse (France); Canadian Inst. for Advanced Research, Toronto (Canada)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Florida State Univ., Tallahassee, FL (United States). National High Magnetic Field Lab. (MagLab)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1623964
- Grant/Contract Number:
- FG02-04ER63917
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Nature Communications
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 6; Journal Issue: 1; Journal ID: ISSN 2041-1723
- Publisher:
- Nature Publishing Group
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS; 75 CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY; Science & Technology - Other Topics
Citation Formats
Doiron-Leyraud, N., Badoux, S., René de Cotret, S., Lepault, S., LeBoeuf, D., Laliberté, F., Hassinger, E., Ramshaw, B. J., Bonn, D. A., Hardy, W. N., Liang, R., Park, J. -H. .., Vignolles, D., Vignolle, B., Taillefer, L., and Proust, C. Evidence for a small hole pocket in the Fermi surface of underdoped YBa2Cu3Oy. United States: N. p., 2015.
Web. doi:10.1038/ncomms7034.
Doiron-Leyraud, N., Badoux, S., René de Cotret, S., Lepault, S., LeBoeuf, D., Laliberté, F., Hassinger, E., Ramshaw, B. J., Bonn, D. A., Hardy, W. N., Liang, R., Park, J. -H. .., Vignolles, D., Vignolle, B., Taillefer, L., & Proust, C. Evidence for a small hole pocket in the Fermi surface of underdoped YBa2Cu3Oy. United States. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms7034
Doiron-Leyraud, N., Badoux, S., René de Cotret, S., Lepault, S., LeBoeuf, D., Laliberté, F., Hassinger, E., Ramshaw, B. J., Bonn, D. A., Hardy, W. N., Liang, R., Park, J. -H. .., Vignolles, D., Vignolle, B., Taillefer, L., and Proust, C. Fri .
"Evidence for a small hole pocket in the Fermi surface of underdoped YBa2Cu3Oy". United States. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms7034. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1623964.
@article{osti_1623964,
title = {Evidence for a small hole pocket in the Fermi surface of underdoped YBa2Cu3Oy},
author = {Doiron-Leyraud, N. and Badoux, S. and René de Cotret, S. and Lepault, S. and LeBoeuf, D. and Laliberté, F. and Hassinger, E. and Ramshaw, B. J. and Bonn, D. A. and Hardy, W. N. and Liang, R. and Park, J. -H. .. and Vignolles, D. and Vignolle, B. and Taillefer, L. and Proust, C.},
abstractNote = {In underdoped cuprate superconductors, the Fermi surface undergoes a reconstruction that produces a small electron pocket, but whether there is another, as yet, undetected portion to the Fermi surface is unknown. Establishing the complete topology of the Fermi surface is key to identifying the mechanism responsible for its reconstruction. Here we report evidence for a second Fermi pocket in underdoped YBa2Cu3Oy, detected as a small quantum oscillation frequency in the thermoelectric response and in the c-axis resistance. The field-angle dependence of the frequency shows that it is a distinct Fermi surface, and the normal-state thermopower requires it to be a hole pocket. A Fermi surface consisting of one electron pocket and two hole pockets with the measured areas and masses is consistent with a Fermi-surface reconstruction by the charge–density–wave order observed in YBa2Cu3Oy, provided other parts of the reconstructed Fermi surface are removed by a separate mechanism, possibly the pseudogap.},
doi = {10.1038/ncomms7034},
journal = {Nature Communications},
number = 1,
volume = 6,
place = {United States},
year = {Fri Jan 23 00:00:00 EST 2015},
month = {Fri Jan 23 00:00:00 EST 2015}
}
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