Constraining the hadronic spectrum through QCD thermodynamics on the lattice

Alba, Paolo; Bellwied, Rene; Borsányi, Szabolcs; Fodor, Zoltan; Günther, Jana; Katz, Sandor D.; Mantovani Sarti, Valentina; Noronha-Hostler, Jacquelyn; Parotto, Paolo; Pasztor, Attila; Vazquez, Israel Portillo; Ratti, Claudia

doi:10.1103/physrevd.96.034517

Title: Constraining the hadronic spectrum through QCD thermodynamics on the lattice

Abstract

Fluctuations of conserved charges allow us to study the chemical composition of hadronic matter. A comparison between lattice simulations and the hadron resonance gas (HRG) model suggested the existence of missing strange resonances. To clarify this issue we calculate the partial pressures of mesons and baryons with different strangeness quantum numbers using lattice simulations in the confined phase of QCD. In order to make this calculation feasible, we perform simulations at imaginary strangeness chemical potentials. We systematically study the effect of different hadronic spectra on thermodynamic observables in the HRG model and compare to lattice QCD results. We show that, for each hadronic sector, the well-established states are not enough in order to have agreement with the lattice results. Additional states, either listed in the Particle Data Group booklet (PDG) but not well established, or predicted by the quark model (QM), are necessary in order to reproduce the lattice data. For mesons, it appears that the PDG and the quark model do not list enough strange mesons, or that, in this sector, interactions beyond those included in the HRG model are needed to reproduce the lattice QCD results.

Authors:

Alba, Paolo ^[1]; Bellwied, Rene ^[2]; Borsányi, Szabolcs ^[3]; Fodor, Zoltan ^[4]; Günther, Jana ^[3]; Katz, Sandor D. ^[5]; Mantovani Sarti, Valentina ^[6]; Noronha-Hostler, Jacquelyn ^[2]; Parotto, Paolo ^[2]; Pasztor, Attila ^[3]; Vazquez, Israel Portillo ^[2]; Ratti, Claudia ^[2]

Goethe Univ., Frankfurt (Germany). Frankfurt Inst. for Advanced Studies
Univ. of Houston, TX (United States). Dept. of Physics
Univ. of Wuppertal (Germany). Dept. of Physics
Univ. of Wuppertal (Germany). Dept. of Physics; Eötvös Univ., Budapest (Hungary). Inst. for Theoretical Physics; Forschungszentrum Jülich (Germany). Jülich Supercomputing Centre
Eötvös Univ., Budapest (Hungary). Inst. for Theoretical Physics; MTA-ELTE “Lendület” Lattice Gauge Theory Research Group, Budapest (Hungary)
Torino Univ. and INFN, Torino (Italy). Dept. of Physics

Publication Date:: Wed Aug 23 00:00:00 EDT 2017

Research Org.:: Univ. of Houston, TX (United States); Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States). Argonne Leadership Computing Facility (ALCF)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP)

OSTI Identifier:: 1536354

Alternate Identifier(s):: OSTI ID: 1375984

Grant/Contract Number:: FG02-07ER41521; AC02-06CH11357; DEFG02-07ER41521

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Physical Review. D.

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 96; Journal Issue: 3; Journal ID: ISSN 2470-0010

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS

Citation Formats


                    Alba, Paolo, Bellwied, Rene, Borsányi, Szabolcs, Fodor, Zoltan, Günther, Jana, Katz, Sandor D., Mantovani Sarti, Valentina, Noronha-Hostler, Jacquelyn, Parotto, Paolo, Pasztor, Attila, Vazquez, Israel Portillo, and Ratti, Claudia. Constraining the hadronic spectrum through QCD thermodynamics on the lattice.  United States: N. p., 2017. 
Web.  doi:10.1103/physrevd.96.034517.

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                    Alba, Paolo, Bellwied, Rene, Borsányi, Szabolcs, Fodor, Zoltan, Günther, Jana, Katz, Sandor D., Mantovani Sarti, Valentina, Noronha-Hostler, Jacquelyn, Parotto, Paolo, Pasztor, Attila, Vazquez, Israel Portillo, & Ratti, Claudia. Constraining the hadronic spectrum through QCD thermodynamics on the lattice.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.96.034517

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                    Alba, Paolo, Bellwied, Rene, Borsányi, Szabolcs, Fodor, Zoltan, Günther, Jana, Katz, Sandor D., Mantovani Sarti, Valentina, Noronha-Hostler, Jacquelyn, Parotto, Paolo, Pasztor, Attila, Vazquez, Israel Portillo, and Ratti, Claudia. Wed .  
"Constraining the hadronic spectrum through QCD thermodynamics on the lattice".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.96.034517.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1536354.

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@article{osti_1536354,

  title        = {Constraining the hadronic spectrum through QCD thermodynamics on the lattice},

  author       = {Alba, Paolo and Bellwied, Rene and Borsányi, Szabolcs and Fodor, Zoltan and Günther, Jana and Katz, Sandor D. and Mantovani Sarti, Valentina and Noronha-Hostler, Jacquelyn and Parotto, Paolo and Pasztor, Attila and Vazquez, Israel Portillo and Ratti, Claudia},

  abstractNote = {Fluctuations of conserved charges allow us to study the chemical composition of hadronic matter. A comparison between lattice simulations and the hadron resonance gas (HRG) model suggested the existence of missing strange resonances. To clarify this issue we calculate the partial pressures of mesons and baryons with different strangeness quantum numbers using lattice simulations in the confined phase of QCD. In order to make this calculation feasible, we perform simulations at imaginary strangeness chemical potentials. We systematically study the effect of different hadronic spectra on thermodynamic observables in the HRG model and compare to lattice QCD results. We show that, for each hadronic sector, the well-established states are not enough in order to have agreement with the lattice results. Additional states, either listed in the Particle Data Group booklet (PDG) but not well established, or predicted by the quark model (QM), are necessary in order to reproduce the lattice data. For mesons, it appears that the PDG and the quark model do not list enough strange mesons, or that, in this sector, interactions beyond those included in the HRG model are needed to reproduce the lattice QCD results.},

  doi          = {10.1103/physrevd.96.034517},

  journal      = {Physical Review. D.},

  number       = 3,

  volume       = 96,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Wed Aug 23 00:00:00 EDT 2017},

  month        = {Wed Aug 23 00:00:00 EDT 2017}

}

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An interacting quark-diquark model of baryons
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text, January 2014

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DOI: 10.5283/epub.32652

S-Matrix Formulation of Statistical Mechanics
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Works referencing / citing this record:

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Lattice QCD and heavy ion collisions: a review of recent progress
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Title: Constraining the hadronic spectrum through QCD thermodynamics on the lattice

Abstract

Citation Formats

Ab Initio Determination of Light Hadron Masses journal, November 2008

Review of Particle Physics journal, October 2016

Thermodynamics of two flavor QCD from imaginary chemical potentials journal, July 2009

Finite density QCD via an imaginary chemical potential journal, January 2003

Imaginary chemical potentials and the phase of the fermionic determinant journal, October 2007

The chiral critical point of N f = 3 QCD at finite density to the order (μ/ T ) 4 journal, November 2008

Fluctuations of conserved charges at finite temperature from lattice QCD journal, January 2012

Freeze-Out Parameters: Lattice Meets Experiment journal, August 2013

Thermal properties of interacting hadrons journal, September 1992

QCD equation of state to O ( μ B 6 ) from lattice QCD journal, March 2017

Strange and nonstrange baryon spectra in the relativistic interacting quark-diquark model with a Gürsey and Radicati-inspired exchange interaction journal, August 2015

Thermodynamics at non-zero baryon number density: a comparison of lattice and hadron resonance gas model calculations journal, October 2003

Equation of state in ( 2 + 1 )-flavor QCD journal, November 2014

Hadron Mass Spectrum from Lattice QCD journal, December 2010

Interacting quark-diquark model of baryons journal, August 2005

The QCD equation of state with dynamical quarks journal, November 2010

Transport Coefficients of Hadronic Matter Near T c journal, October 2009

QCD phase diagram: A comparison of lattice and hadron resonance gas model calculations journal, March 2005

Freeze-out conditions from net-proton and net-charge fluctuations at RHIC journal, November 2014

Strangeness at High Temperatures: From Hadrons to Quarks journal, August 2013

Fluctuations and correlations in high temperature QCD journal, December 2015

Fluctuations of conserved charges on the lattice and in heavy ion collisions journal, September 2014

S -Matrix Formulation of Statistical Mechanics journal, November 1969

A three-body force model for the baryon spectrum journal, December 1995

Fluctuations and correlations of net baryon number, electric charge, and strangeness: A comparison of lattice QCD results with the hadron resonance gas model journal, August 2012

Freeze-Out Conditions in Heavy Ion Collisions from QCD Thermodynamics journal, November 2012

QCD equation of state at nonzero chemical potential: continuum results with physical quark masses at order μ 2 journal, August 2012

QCD thermal phase transition in the presence of a small chemical potential journal, October 2002

Chiral and deconfinement aspects of the QCD transition journal, March 2012

Baryon spectroscopy in lattice QCD with spin identification conference, January 2012

Matching the Hagedorn mass spectrum with lattice QCD results journal, November 2015

Freeze-Out Parameters from Electric Charge and Baryon Number Fluctuations: Is There Consistency? journal, July 2014

Chemical freeze-out in ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions at s NN = 130 and 200 GeV journal, November 2008

Strongly interacting quark-gluon plasma, and the critical behavior of QCD at imaginary μ journal, December 2007

The thermal model on the verge of the ultimate test: particle production in Pb–Pb collisions at the LHC journal, November 2011

Higher order quark number fluctuations via imaginary chemical potentials in N f = 2 + 1 QCD journal, May 2017

A new look at the statistical model identification journal, December 1974

The QCD equation of state at finite density from analytical continuation journal, January 2017

Flavor structure of the excited baryon spectra from lattice QCD journal, March 2013

Calculation of the axion mass based on high-temperature lattice quantum chromodynamics journal, November 2016

Baryon-Strangeness Correlations: A Diagnostic of Strongly Interacting Matter journal, October 2005

Baryons in a relativized quark model with chromodynamics journal, November 1986

Mass spectra and Regge trajectories of light mesons in the relativistic quark model journal, June 2009

Strong decays of baryons and missing resonances journal, October 2016

The QCD phase diagram for small densities from imaginary chemical potential journal, October 2002

The QCD transition temperature: results with physical masses in the continuum limit II journal, June 2009

The QCD phase diagram from analytic continuation journal, December 2015

Phase structure of lattice QCD with two flavors of Wilson quarks at finite temperature and chemical potential journal, August 2007

Antistrange meson-baryon interaction in hot and dense nuclear matter journal, November 2014

Is there still any T c mystery in lattice QCD? Results with physical masses in the continuum limit III journal, September 2010

Hadron resonance mass spectrum and lattice QCD thermodynamics journal, August 2003

Comparison of chemical freeze-out criteria in heavy-ion collisions journal, March 2006

Additional Strange Hadrons from QCD Thermodynamics and Strangeness Freezeout in Heavy Ion Collisions journal, August 2014

Is There a Flavor Hierarchy in the Deconfinement Transition of QCD? journal, November 2013

The QCD transition temperature: Results with physical masses in the continuum limit journal, November 2006

Baryon-strangeness correlations: a diagnostic of strongly interacting matter journal, August 2006

Fluctuations of conserved charges at finite temperature from lattice QCD journal, April 2013

Freeze-out parameters: lattice meets experiment conference, February 2014

QCD thermal phase transition in the presence of a small chemical potential text, January 2002

Review of Particle Physics text, January 2008

QCD equation of state to O(μB6) from lattice QCD text, January 2017

The QCD equation of state at finite density from analytical continuation journal, November 2017

Comparison of chemical freeze-out criteria in heavy-ion collisions conference, May 2007

Calculation of the axion mass based on high-temperature lattice quantum chromodynamics text, January 2016

Review of Particle Physics text, January 2018

Full result for the QCD equation of state with 2+1 flavors text, January 2014

Review of Particle Physics text, January 2012

The QCD transition temperature: results with physical masses in the continuum limit II. text, January 2009

Thermodynamics of two flavor QCD from imaginary chemical potentials text, January 2009

Ab-initio Determination of Light Hadron Masses text, January 2009

Is there still any Tc mystery in lattice QCD? Results with physical masses in the continuum limit III text, January 2010

The QCD equation of state with dynamical quarks text, January 2010

Hadron Mass Spectrum from Lattice QCD text, January 2010

The thermal model on the verge of the ultimate test: particle production in Pb-Pb collisions at the LHC text, January 2011

The chiral and deconfinement aspects of the QCD transition text, January 2011

QCD equation of state at nonzero chemical potential: continuum results with physical quark masses at order mu^2 text, January 2012

Freeze-out conditions from net-proton and net-charge fluctuations at RHIC text, January 2014

Ab Initio Determination of Light Hadron Masses
journal, November 2008

Review of Particle Physics
journal, October 2016

Thermodynamics of two flavor QCD from imaginary chemical potentials
journal, July 2009

Finite density QCD via an imaginary chemical potential
journal, January 2003

Imaginary chemical potentials and the phase of the fermionic determinant
journal, October 2007

The chiral critical point of N _f = 3 QCD at finite density to the order (μ/ T ) ⁴
journal, November 2008

Fluctuations of conserved charges at finite temperature from lattice QCD
journal, January 2012

Freeze-Out Parameters: Lattice Meets Experiment
journal, August 2013

Thermal properties of interacting hadrons
journal, September 1992

QCD equation of state to $O (μ_{B}^{6})$ from lattice QCD
journal, March 2017

Strange and nonstrange baryon spectra in the relativistic interacting quark-diquark model with a Gürsey and Radicati-inspired exchange interaction
journal, August 2015

Thermodynamics at non-zero baryon number density: a comparison of lattice and hadron resonance gas model calculations
journal, October 2003

Equation of state in ( $2 + 1$ )-flavor QCD
journal, November 2014

Hadron Mass Spectrum from Lattice QCD
journal, December 2010

Interacting quark-diquark model of baryons
journal, August 2005

The QCD equation of state with dynamical quarks
journal, November 2010

Transport Coefficients of Hadronic Matter Near $T_{c}$
journal, October 2009

QCD phase diagram: A comparison of lattice and hadron resonance gas model calculations
journal, March 2005

Freeze-out conditions from net-proton and net-charge fluctuations at RHIC
journal, November 2014

Strangeness at High Temperatures: From Hadrons to Quarks
journal, August 2013

Fluctuations and correlations in high temperature QCD
journal, December 2015

Fluctuations of conserved charges on the lattice and in heavy ion collisions
journal, September 2014

$S$ -Matrix Formulation of Statistical Mechanics
journal, November 1969

A three-body force model for the baryon spectrum
journal, December 1995

Fluctuations and correlations of net baryon number, electric charge, and strangeness: A comparison of lattice QCD results with the hadron resonance gas model
journal, August 2012

Freeze-Out Conditions in Heavy Ion Collisions from QCD Thermodynamics
journal, November 2012

QCD equation of state at nonzero chemical potential: continuum results with physical quark masses at order μ 2
journal, August 2012

QCD thermal phase transition in the presence of a small chemical potential
journal, October 2002

Chiral and deconfinement aspects of the QCD transition
journal, March 2012

Baryon spectroscopy in lattice QCD with spin identification
conference, January 2012

Matching the Hagedorn mass spectrum with lattice QCD results
journal, November 2015

Freeze-Out Parameters from Electric Charge and Baryon Number Fluctuations: Is There Consistency?
journal, July 2014

Chemical freeze-out in ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 130$ and 200 GeV
journal, November 2008

Strongly interacting quark-gluon plasma, and the critical behavior of QCD at imaginary $μ$
journal, December 2007

The thermal model on the verge of the ultimate test: particle production in Pb–Pb collisions at the LHC
journal, November 2011

Higher order quark number fluctuations via imaginary chemical potentials in $N_{f} = 2 + 1$ QCD
journal, May 2017

A new look at the statistical model identification
journal, December 1974

The QCD equation of state at finite density from analytical continuation
journal, January 2017

Flavor structure of the excited baryon spectra from lattice QCD
journal, March 2013

Calculation of the axion mass based on high-temperature lattice quantum chromodynamics
journal, November 2016

Baryon-Strangeness Correlations: A Diagnostic of Strongly Interacting Matter
journal, October 2005

Baryons in a relativized quark model with chromodynamics
journal, November 1986

Mass spectra and Regge trajectories of light mesons in the relativistic quark model
journal, June 2009

Strong decays of baryons and missing resonances
journal, October 2016

The QCD phase diagram for small densities from imaginary chemical potential
journal, October 2002

The QCD transition temperature: results with physical masses in the continuum limit II
journal, June 2009

The QCD phase diagram from analytic continuation
journal, December 2015

Phase structure of lattice QCD with two flavors of Wilson quarks at finite temperature and chemical potential
journal, August 2007

Antistrange meson-baryon interaction in hot and dense nuclear matter
journal, November 2014

Is there still any T c mystery in lattice QCD? Results with physical masses in the continuum limit III
journal, September 2010

Hadron resonance mass spectrum and lattice QCD thermodynamics
journal, August 2003

Comparison of chemical freeze-out criteria in heavy-ion collisions
journal, March 2006

Additional Strange Hadrons from QCD Thermodynamics and Strangeness Freezeout in Heavy Ion Collisions
journal, August 2014

Is There a Flavor Hierarchy in the Deconfinement Transition of QCD?
journal, November 2013

The QCD transition temperature: Results with physical masses in the continuum limit
journal, November 2006

Baryon-strangeness correlations: a diagnostic of strongly interacting matter
journal, August 2006

Fluctuations of conserved charges at finite temperature from lattice QCD
journal, April 2013

Freeze-out parameters: lattice meets experiment
conference, February 2014

QCD thermal phase transition in the presence of a small chemical potential
text, January 2002

Review of Particle Physics
text, January 2008

QCD equation of state to O(μB6) from lattice QCD
text, January 2017

The QCD equation of state at finite density from analytical continuation
journal, November 2017

Comparison of chemical freeze-out criteria in heavy-ion collisions
conference, May 2007

Calculation of the axion mass based on high-temperature lattice quantum chromodynamics
text, January 2016

Review of Particle Physics
text, January 2018

Full result for the QCD equation of state with 2+1 flavors
text, January 2014

Review of Particle Physics
text, January 2012

The QCD transition temperature: results with physical masses in the continuum limit II.
text, January 2009

Thermodynamics of two flavor QCD from imaginary chemical potentials
text, January 2009

Ab-initio Determination of Light Hadron Masses
text, January 2009

Is there still any Tc mystery in lattice QCD? Results with physical masses in the continuum limit III
text, January 2010

The QCD equation of state with dynamical quarks
text, January 2010

Hadron Mass Spectrum from Lattice QCD
text, January 2010

The thermal model on the verge of the ultimate test: particle production in Pb-Pb collisions at the LHC
text, January 2011

The chiral and deconfinement aspects of the QCD transition
text, January 2011

QCD equation of state at nonzero chemical potential: continuum results with physical quark masses at order mu^2
text, January 2012

Freeze-out conditions from net-proton and net-charge fluctuations at RHIC
text, January 2014

Anti-strange meson-baryon interaction in hot and dense nuclear matter
text, January 2014

Strong decays of baryons and missing resonances
text, January 2015

The QCD phase diagram from analytic continuation
preprint, January 2015