Constraining the hadronic spectrum and repulsive interactions in a hadron resonance gas via fluctuations of conserved charges
Abstract
We simultaneously incorporate two common extensions of the hadron resonance gas model, namely the addition of extra, unconfirmed resonances to the particle list, and the excluded volume repulsive interactions. We emphasize the complementary nature of these two extensions and identify combinations of conserved charge susceptibilities that allow us to constrain them separately. In particular, ratios of second-order susceptibilities like χ11BQ/χ2B and χ11BS/χ2B are sensitive only to the baryon spectrum, while fourth-to-second order ratios like χ4B/χ2B, χ31BS/χ11BS, or χ31BQ/χ11BQ are mainly determined by repulsive interactions. Analysis of the available lattice results suggests the presence of both the extra states in the baryon-strangeness sector and the repulsive baryonic interaction, with indications that hyperons have a smaller repulsive core than nonstrange baryons. The modified hadron resonance gas model presented here significantly improves the description of lattice QCD susceptibilities at chemical freeze-out and can be used for the analysis of event-by-event fluctuations in heavy-ion collisions.
- Authors:
-
[1];
[2];
[2]
- Univ. of Houston, TX (United States); Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
- Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
- Univ. of Houston, TX (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Univ. of Houston, TX (United States); Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1829296
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1838336
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC02-05CH11231; PHY1654219
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Physical Review D
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 104; Journal Issue: 9; Journal ID: ISSN 2470-0010
- Publisher:
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS; Particle correlations & fluctuations; Particle interactions; QCD phase transitions; Quark-gluon plasma; Thermal & statistical models
Citation Formats
Karthein, Jamie M., Koch, V., Ratti, C., and Vovchenko, V. Constraining the hadronic spectrum and repulsive interactions in a hadron resonance gas via fluctuations of conserved charges. United States: N. p., 2021.
Web. doi:10.1103/physrevd.104.094009.
Karthein, Jamie M., Koch, V., Ratti, C., & Vovchenko, V. Constraining the hadronic spectrum and repulsive interactions in a hadron resonance gas via fluctuations of conserved charges. United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.104.094009
Karthein, Jamie M., Koch, V., Ratti, C., and Vovchenko, V. Mon .
"Constraining the hadronic spectrum and repulsive interactions in a hadron resonance gas via fluctuations of conserved charges". United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.104.094009. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1829296.
@article{osti_1829296,
title = {Constraining the hadronic spectrum and repulsive interactions in a hadron resonance gas via fluctuations of conserved charges},
author = {Karthein, Jamie M. and Koch, V. and Ratti, C. and Vovchenko, V.},
abstractNote = {We simultaneously incorporate two common extensions of the hadron resonance gas model, namely the addition of extra, unconfirmed resonances to the particle list, and the excluded volume repulsive interactions. We emphasize the complementary nature of these two extensions and identify combinations of conserved charge susceptibilities that allow us to constrain them separately. In particular, ratios of second-order susceptibilities like χ11BQ/χ2B and χ11BS/χ2B are sensitive only to the baryon spectrum, while fourth-to-second order ratios like χ4B/χ2B, χ31BS/χ11BS, or χ31BQ/χ11BQ are mainly determined by repulsive interactions. Analysis of the available lattice results suggests the presence of both the extra states in the baryon-strangeness sector and the repulsive baryonic interaction, with indications that hyperons have a smaller repulsive core than nonstrange baryons. The modified hadron resonance gas model presented here significantly improves the description of lattice QCD susceptibilities at chemical freeze-out and can be used for the analysis of event-by-event fluctuations in heavy-ion collisions.},
doi = {10.1103/physrevd.104.094009},
journal = {Physical Review D},
number = 9,
volume = 104,
place = {United States},
year = {2021},
month = {11}
}
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