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Title: Broken symmetries, non-reciprocity, and multiferroicity

Abstract

The interplay of space and time symmetries, ferroic properties, chirality and notions of reciprocity determines many of the technologically important properties of materials such as optical diode effect, e.g., in polar ferromagnet FeZnMo3O8. Here, we illustrate these concepts, including the non-reciprocal directional dichroism, through a number of practical examples. In particular, the conditions for non-reciprocity of ferro-rotational order are discussed and the possible use of linear optical gyration is suggested as a way to detect ferro-rotational domains. In addition, we provide the means to achieve high-temperature optical diode effect and elucidate multiferroic behaviors as a result of helical vs. cycloidal spins. Finally, we identify different entities behaving similarly under all symmetry operations, which are useful to understand non-reciprocity and multiferroicity in various materials intuitively.

Authors:
 [1];  [2];  [1]; ORCiD logo [3]
  1. Rutgers Univ., Piscataway, NJ (United States). Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials (RCEM) and Dept. of Phyiscs
  2. Tulane Univ., New Orleans, LA (United States). Dept. of Physics and Engineering Physics
  3. Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE; National Science Foundation (NSF)
OSTI Identifier:
1441334
Report Number(s):
LA-UR-18-20267
Journal ID: ISSN 2397-4648
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC52-06NA25396; FG02-07ER46382; DMR-1554866
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
npj Quantum Materials
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 3; Journal Issue: 1; Journal ID: ISSN 2397-4648
Publisher:
Nature Publishing Group
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
36 MATERIALS SCIENCE; 72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS

Citation Formats

Cheong, Sang-Wook, Talbayev, Diyar, Kiryukhin, Valery, and Saxena, Avadh. Broken symmetries, non-reciprocity, and multiferroicity. United States: N. p., 2018. Web. doi:10.1038/s41535-018-0092-5.
Cheong, Sang-Wook, Talbayev, Diyar, Kiryukhin, Valery, & Saxena, Avadh. Broken symmetries, non-reciprocity, and multiferroicity. United States. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41535-018-0092-5
Cheong, Sang-Wook, Talbayev, Diyar, Kiryukhin, Valery, and Saxena, Avadh. Tue . "Broken symmetries, non-reciprocity, and multiferroicity". United States. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41535-018-0092-5. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1441334.
@article{osti_1441334,
title = {Broken symmetries, non-reciprocity, and multiferroicity},
author = {Cheong, Sang-Wook and Talbayev, Diyar and Kiryukhin, Valery and Saxena, Avadh},
abstractNote = {The interplay of space and time symmetries, ferroic properties, chirality and notions of reciprocity determines many of the technologically important properties of materials such as optical diode effect, e.g., in polar ferromagnet FeZnMo3O8. Here, we illustrate these concepts, including the non-reciprocal directional dichroism, through a number of practical examples. In particular, the conditions for non-reciprocity of ferro-rotational order are discussed and the possible use of linear optical gyration is suggested as a way to detect ferro-rotational domains. In addition, we provide the means to achieve high-temperature optical diode effect and elucidate multiferroic behaviors as a result of helical vs. cycloidal spins. Finally, we identify different entities behaving similarly under all symmetry operations, which are useful to understand non-reciprocity and multiferroicity in various materials intuitively.},
doi = {10.1038/s41535-018-0092-5},
journal = {npj Quantum Materials},
number = 1,
volume = 3,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Apr 03 00:00:00 EDT 2018},
month = {Tue Apr 03 00:00:00 EDT 2018}
}

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