DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Dressed photon-orbital states in a quantum dot: Intervalley spin resonance

Abstract

Because of the symmetry in silicon quantum wells, silicon quantum dots have an extra degree of freedom leading to a small energy splitting called the valley splitting. This degree of freedom has been viewed alternately as a hazard, especially when the lowest valley-orbit splitting is small compared to the thermal energy, or as an asset, most prominently in proposals to use the valley degree of freedom itself as a qubit. Here we present experiments in which microwave electric field driving induces transitions between both valley-orbit and spin states. We show that this system is highly nonlinear and can be understood through the use of dressed photon-orbital states, enabling a unified understanding of six resonance lines we observe in these experiments.

Authors:
 [1];  [1];  [1];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [3]
  1. Delft Univ. of Technology (Netherlands)
  2. Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, WI (United States)
  3. Delft Univ. of Technology (Netherlands); Intel Corp., Hillsboro, Oregon (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, WI (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
OSTI Identifier:
1357183
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1352293
Grant/Contract Number:  
FG02-03ER46028
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Physical Review B
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 95; Journal Issue: 16; Journal ID: ISSN 2469-9950
Publisher:
American Physical Society (APS)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
77 NANOSCIENCE AND NANOTECHNOLOGY

Citation Formats

Scarlino, P., Kawakami, E., Jullien, T., Ward, D. R., Savage, D. E., Lagally, M. G., Friesen, Mark, Coppersmith, S. N., Eriksson, M. A., and Vandersypen, L. M. K. Dressed photon-orbital states in a quantum dot: Intervalley spin resonance. United States: N. p., 2017. Web. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.95.165429.
Scarlino, P., Kawakami, E., Jullien, T., Ward, D. R., Savage, D. E., Lagally, M. G., Friesen, Mark, Coppersmith, S. N., Eriksson, M. A., & Vandersypen, L. M. K. Dressed photon-orbital states in a quantum dot: Intervalley spin resonance. United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.95.165429
Scarlino, P., Kawakami, E., Jullien, T., Ward, D. R., Savage, D. E., Lagally, M. G., Friesen, Mark, Coppersmith, S. N., Eriksson, M. A., and Vandersypen, L. M. K. Wed . "Dressed photon-orbital states in a quantum dot: Intervalley spin resonance". United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.95.165429. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1357183.
@article{osti_1357183,
title = {Dressed photon-orbital states in a quantum dot: Intervalley spin resonance},
author = {Scarlino, P. and Kawakami, E. and Jullien, T. and Ward, D. R. and Savage, D. E. and Lagally, M. G. and Friesen, Mark and Coppersmith, S. N. and Eriksson, M. A. and Vandersypen, L. M. K.},
abstractNote = {Because of the symmetry in silicon quantum wells, silicon quantum dots have an extra degree of freedom leading to a small energy splitting called the valley splitting. This degree of freedom has been viewed alternately as a hazard, especially when the lowest valley-orbit splitting is small compared to the thermal energy, or as an asset, most prominently in proposals to use the valley degree of freedom itself as a qubit. Here we present experiments in which microwave electric field driving induces transitions between both valley-orbit and spin states. We show that this system is highly nonlinear and can be understood through the use of dressed photon-orbital states, enabling a unified understanding of six resonance lines we observe in these experiments.},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevB.95.165429},
journal = {Physical Review B},
number = 16,
volume = 95,
place = {United States},
year = {Wed Apr 19 00:00:00 EDT 2017},
month = {Wed Apr 19 00:00:00 EDT 2017}
}

Journal Article:

Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 15 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

Save / Share:

Works referenced in this record:

An addressable quantum dot qubit with fault-tolerant control-fidelity
journal, October 2014

  • Veldhorst, M.; Hwang, J. C. C.; Yang, C. H.
  • Nature Nanotechnology, Vol. 9, Issue 12
  • DOI: 10.1038/nnano.2014.216

Second-Harmonic Coherent Driving of a Spin Qubit in a Si/SiGe Quantum Dot
journal, September 2015


Magnetic field dependence of valley splitting in realistic Si∕SiGe quantum wells
journal, November 2006

  • Friesen, Mark; Eriksson, M. A.; Coppersmith, S. N.
  • Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 89, Issue 20
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.2387975

Spin relaxation in a Si quantum dot due to spin-valley mixing
journal, December 2014


A new mechanism of electric dipole spin resonance: hyperfine coupling in quantum dots
journal, May 2009


Dynamics of spin-flip photon-assisted tunneling
journal, February 2014


Electron spin resonance and spin–valley physics in a silicon double quantum dot
journal, May 2014

  • Hao, Xiaojie; Ruskov, Rusko; Xiao, Ming
  • Nature Communications, Vol. 5, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/ncomms4860

Electrically driven single-electron spin resonance in a slanting Zeeman field
journal, August 2008

  • Pioro-Ladrière, M.; Obata, T.; Tokura, Y.
  • Nature Physics, Vol. 4, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1038/nphys1053

Spin-flip transitions between Zeeman sublevels in semiconductor quantum dots
journal, September 2001


Electric-dipole-induced spin resonance in a lateral double quantum dot incorporating two single-domain nanomagnets
journal, May 2015


Fast Hybrid Silicon Double-Quantum-Dot Qubit
journal, April 2012


Valley-Based Noise-Resistant Quantum Computation Using Si Quantum Dots
journal, March 2012


Coherent Single Electron Spin Control in a Slanting Zeeman Field
journal, January 2006


Disorder-induced valley-orbit hybrid states in Si quantum dots
journal, July 2013


Electric dipole spin resonance in systems with a valley-dependent g factor
journal, May 2016


Single spins in self-assembled quantum dots
journal, May 2013

  • Warburton, Richard J.
  • Nature Materials, Vol. 12, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1038/nmat3585

Triplet–singlet spin relaxation via nuclei in a double quantum dot
journal, June 2005

  • Johnson, A. C.; Petta, J. R.; Taylor, J. M.
  • Nature, Vol. 435, Issue 7044
  • DOI: 10.1038/nature03815

A valley–spin qubit in a carbon nanotube
journal, July 2013

  • Laird, E. A.; Pei, F.; Kouwenhoven, L. P.
  • Nature Nanotechnology, Vol. 8, Issue 8
  • DOI: 10.1038/nnano.2013.140

Controllable valley splitting in silicon quantum devices
journal, December 2006

  • Goswami, Srijit; Slinker, K. A.; Friesen, Mark
  • Nature Physics, Vol. 3, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/nphys475

Control of valley dynamics in silicon quantum dots in the presence of an interface step
journal, July 2016


Non-Adiabatic Crossing of Energy Levels
journal, September 1932

  • Zener, C.
  • Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, Vol. 137, Issue 833
  • DOI: 10.1098/rspa.1932.0165

Valley–spin blockade and spin resonance in carbon nanotubes
journal, September 2012

  • Pei, Fei; Laird, Edward A.; Steele, Gary A.
  • Nature Nanotechnology, Vol. 7, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1038/nnano.2012.160

Extreme Harmonic Generation in Electrically Driven Spin Resonance
journal, June 2014


Spin-valley lifetimes in a silicon quantum dot with tunable valley splitting
journal, June 2013

  • Yang, C. H.; Rossi, A.; Ruskov, R.
  • Nature Communications, Vol. 4, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/ncomms3069

From Lamb shift to light shifts: Vacuum and subphoton cavity fields measured by atomic phase sensitive detection
journal, May 1994


Silicon quantum electronics
journal, July 2013

  • Zwanenburg, Floris A.; Dzurak, Andrew S.; Morello, Andrea
  • Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 85, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1103/RevModPhys.85.961

Spin-orbit coupling and operation of multivalley spin qubits
journal, November 2015


Allowed and forbidden transitions in artificial hydrogen and helium atoms
journal, September 2002

  • Fujisawa, Toshimasa; Austing, David Guy; Tokura, Yasuhiro
  • Nature, Vol. 419, Issue 6904
  • DOI: 10.1038/nature00976

Real-time detection of single-electron tunneling using a quantum point contact
journal, January 2004

  • Vandersypen, L. M. K.; Elzerman, J. M.; Schouten, R. N.
  • Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 85, Issue 19
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.1815041

Spectroscopy of Spin-Orbit Quantum Bits in Indium Antimonide Nanowires
journal, April 2012


Theory of valley-orbit coupling in a Si/SiGe quantum dot
journal, March 2010


Coupling artificial molecular spin states by photon-assisted tunnelling
journal, September 2011

  • Schreiber, L. R.; Braakman, F. R.; Meunier, T.
  • Nature Communications, Vol. 2, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/ncomms1561

Electrical control of a long-lived spin qubit in a Si/SiGe quantum dot
journal, August 2014


Coherent Control of a Single Electron Spin with Electric Fields
journal, November 2007


Single spins in self-assembled quantum dots
conference, September 2008


Coupling artificial molecular spin states by photon-assisted tunnelling
text, January 2011


Coherent control of a single electron spin with electric fields
text, January 2007


A new mechanism of electric dipole spin resonance: hyperfine coupling in quantum dots
text, January 2009


Valley-based noise-resistant quantum computation using Si quantum dots
text, January 2011


Spin-valley lifetimes in a silicon quantum dot with tunable valley splitting
text, January 2013


An addressable quantum dot qubit with fault-tolerant control fidelity
text, January 2014


Second Harmonic Coherent Driving of a Spin Qubit in a Si/SiGe Quantum Dot
text, January 2015


Spin-orbit coupling and operation of multi-valley spin qubits
text, January 2015


Electric dipole spin resonance in systems with a valley dependent g-factor
text, January 2016


Control of valley dynamics in silicon quantum dots in the presence of an interface step
text, January 2016


Allowed and forbidden transitions in artificial hydrogen and helium atoms
text, January 2002


Real-time detection of single electron tunneling using a quantum point contact
text, January 2004


Coherent single electron spin control in a slanting Zeeman field
text, January 2005


Magnetic field dependence of valley splitting in realistic Si/SiGe quantum wells
text, January 2006


Works referencing / citing this record:

Electrically driven electron spin resonance mediated by spin–valley–orbit coupling in a silicon quantum dot
journal, February 2018


Valley dependent anisotropic spin splitting in silicon quantum dots
journal, June 2018

  • Ferdous, Rifat; Kawakami, Erika; Scarlino, Pasquale
  • npj Quantum Information, Vol. 4, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/s41534-018-0075-1

Large tunable valley splitting in edge-free graphene quantum dots on boron nitride
journal, March 2018

  • Freitag, Nils M.; Reisch, Tobias; Chizhova, Larisa A.
  • Nature Nanotechnology, Vol. 13, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1038/s41565-018-0080-8

Enhancement-mode two-channel triple quantum dot from an undoped Si/Si 0.8 Ge 0.2 quantum well hetero-structure
journal, June 2018

  • Studenikin, S. A.; Gaudreau, L.; Kataoka, K.
  • Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 112, Issue 23
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.5023596

Interface-induced spin-orbit interaction in silicon quantum dots and prospects for scalability
journal, June 2018


Large tunable valley splitting in edge-free graphene quantum dots on boron nitride
text, January 2017