Global disease monitoring and forecasting with Wikipedia
Abstract
Infectious disease is a leading threat to public health, economic stability, and other key social structures. Efforts to mitigate these impacts depend on accurate and timely monitoring to measure the risk and progress of disease. Traditional, biologically-focused monitoring techniques are accurate but costly and slow; in response, new techniques based on social internet data, such as social media and search queries, are emerging. These efforts are promising, but important challenges in the areas of scientific peer review, breadth of diseases and countries, and forecasting hamper their operational usefulness. We examine a freely available, open data source for this use: access logs from the online encyclopedia Wikipedia. Using linear models, language as a proxy for location, and a systematic yet simple article selection procedure, we tested 14 location-disease combinations and demonstrate that these data feasibly support an approach that overcomes these challenges. Specifically, our proof-of-concept yields models with up to 0.92, forecasting value up to the 28 days tested, and several pairs of models similar enough to suggest that transferring models from one location to another without re-training is feasible. Based on these preliminary results, we close with a research agenda designed to overcome these challenges and produce a disease monitoringmore »
- Authors:
-
- Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1214710
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC52-06NA25396
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- PLoS Computational Biology (Online)
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Name: PLoS Computational Biology (Online); Journal Volume: 10; Journal Issue: 11; Journal ID: ISSN 1553-7358
- Publisher:
- Public Library of Science
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES; online encyclopedias; forecasting; influenza; disease surveillance; language; internet; infectious disease surveillance; machine learning algorithims
Citation Formats
Generous, Nicholas, Fairchild, Geoffrey, Deshpande, Alina, Del Valle, Sara Y., Priedhorsky, Reid, and Salathé, Marcel. Global disease monitoring and forecasting with Wikipedia. United States: N. p., 2014.
Web. doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1003892.
Generous, Nicholas, Fairchild, Geoffrey, Deshpande, Alina, Del Valle, Sara Y., Priedhorsky, Reid, & Salathé, Marcel. Global disease monitoring and forecasting with Wikipedia. United States. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1003892
Generous, Nicholas, Fairchild, Geoffrey, Deshpande, Alina, Del Valle, Sara Y., Priedhorsky, Reid, and Salathé, Marcel. Thu .
"Global disease monitoring and forecasting with Wikipedia". United States. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1003892. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1214710.
@article{osti_1214710,
title = {Global disease monitoring and forecasting with Wikipedia},
author = {Generous, Nicholas and Fairchild, Geoffrey and Deshpande, Alina and Del Valle, Sara Y. and Priedhorsky, Reid and Salathé, Marcel},
abstractNote = {Infectious disease is a leading threat to public health, economic stability, and other key social structures. Efforts to mitigate these impacts depend on accurate and timely monitoring to measure the risk and progress of disease. Traditional, biologically-focused monitoring techniques are accurate but costly and slow; in response, new techniques based on social internet data, such as social media and search queries, are emerging. These efforts are promising, but important challenges in the areas of scientific peer review, breadth of diseases and countries, and forecasting hamper their operational usefulness. We examine a freely available, open data source for this use: access logs from the online encyclopedia Wikipedia. Using linear models, language as a proxy for location, and a systematic yet simple article selection procedure, we tested 14 location-disease combinations and demonstrate that these data feasibly support an approach that overcomes these challenges. Specifically, our proof-of-concept yields models with up to 0.92, forecasting value up to the 28 days tested, and several pairs of models similar enough to suggest that transferring models from one location to another without re-training is feasible. Based on these preliminary results, we close with a research agenda designed to overcome these challenges and produce a disease monitoring and forecasting system that is significantly more effective, robust, and globally comprehensive than the current state of the art.},
doi = {10.1371/journal.pcbi.1003892},
journal = {PLoS Computational Biology (Online)},
number = 11,
volume = 10,
place = {United States},
year = {Thu Nov 13 00:00:00 EST 2014},
month = {Thu Nov 13 00:00:00 EST 2014}
}
Web of Science
Works referenced in this record:
MapReduce: simplified data processing on large clusters
journal, January 2008
- Dean, Jeffrey; Ghemawat, Sanjay; Mehta, Brijesh
- Communications of the ACM, Vol. 51, Issue 1
Eye-Opening Approach to Norovirus Surveillance
journal, August 2010
- Hulth, Anette; Andersson, Yvonne; Hedlund, Kjell-Olof
- Emerging Infectious Diseases, Vol. 16, Issue 8
Public Anxiety and Information Seeking Following the H1N1 Outbreak: Blogs, Newspaper Articles, and Wikipedia Visits
journal, August 2011
- Tausczik, Yla; Faasse, Kate; Pennebaker, James W.
- Health Communication, Vol. 27, Issue 2
An Evaluation of Wikipedia as a Resource for Patient Education in Nephrology: WIKIPEDIA FOR RENAL PATIENT EDUCATION
journal, February 2013
- Thomas, Garry R.; Eng, Lawson; de Wolff, Jacob F.
- Seminars in Dialysis, Vol. 26, Issue 2
Wikipedia Usage Estimates Prevalence of Influenza-Like Illness in the United States in Near Real-Time
journal, April 2014
- McIver, David J.; Brownstein, John S.
- PLoS Computational Biology, Vol. 10, Issue 4
Real-time influenza forecasts during the 2012–2013 season
journal, December 2013
- Shaman, Jeffrey; Karspeck, Alicia; Yang, Wan
- Nature Communications, Vol. 4, Issue 1
Seasonality in Seeking Mental Health Information on Google
journal, May 2013
- Ayers, John W.; Althouse, Benjamin M.; Allem, Jon-Patrick
- American Journal of Preventive Medicine, Vol. 44, Issue 5
BioCaster: detecting public health rumors with a Web-based text mining system
journal, October 2008
- Collier, N.; Doan, S.; Kawazoe, A.
- Bioinformatics, Vol. 24, Issue 24
Early detection of disease outbreaks using the Internet
journal, March 2009
- Wilson, K.; Brownstein, J. S.
- Canadian Medical Association Journal, Vol. 180, Issue 8
Early Prediction of Movie Box Office Success Based on Wikipedia Activity Big Data
journal, August 2013
- Mestyán, Márton; Yasseri, Taha; Kertész, János
- PLoS ONE, Vol. 8, Issue 8
Using Web Search Query Data to Monitor Dengue Epidemics: A New Model for Neglected Tropical Disease Surveillance
journal, May 2011
- Chan, Emily H.; Sahai, Vikram; Conrad, Corrie
- PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, Vol. 5, Issue 5
Google Trends: A Web‐Based Tool for Real‐Time Surveillance of Disease Outbreaks
journal, November 2009
- Carneiro, Herman Anthony; Mylonakis, Eleftherios
- Clinical Infectious Diseases, Vol. 49, Issue 10
Using Internet Searches for Influenza Surveillance
journal, December 2008
- Polgreen, Philip M.; Chen, Yiling; Pennock, David M.
- Clinical Infectious Diseases, Vol. 47, Issue 11
Social and News Media Enable Estimation of Epidemiological Patterns Early in the 2010 Haitian Cholera Outbreak
journal, January 2012
- Chunara, Rumi; Andrews, Jason R.; Brownstein, John S.
- The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, Vol. 86, Issue 1
Analysis and forecasting of trending topics in online media streams
conference, January 2013
- Althoff, Tim; Borth, Damian; Hees, Jörn
- Proceedings of the 21st ACM international conference on Multimedia - MM '13
Use of Hangeul Twitter to Track and Predict Human Influenza Infection
journal, July 2013
- Kim, Eui-Ki; Seok, Jong Hyeon; Oh, Jang Seok
- PLoS ONE, Vol. 8, Issue 7
Internet Search Patterns of Human Immunodeficiency Virus and the Digital Divide in the Russian Federation: Infoveillance Study
journal, January 2013
- Zheluk, Andrey; Quinn, Casey; Hercz, Daniel
- Journal of Medical Internet Research, Vol. 15, Issue 11
Systematic Review: Surveillance Systems for Early Detection of Bioterrorism-Related Diseases
journal, June 2004
- Bravata, Dena M.; McDonald, Kathryn M.; Smith, Wendy M.
- Annals of Internal Medicine, Vol. 140, Issue 11
Reassessing Google Flu Trends Data for Detection of Seasonal and Pandemic Influenza: A Comparative Epidemiological Study at Three Geographic Scales
journal, October 2013
- Olson, Donald R.; Konty, Kevin J.; Paladini, Marc
- PLoS Computational Biology, Vol. 9, Issue 10
Global and regional burden of disease and risk factors, 2001: systematic analysis of population health data
journal, May 2006
- Lopez, Alan D.; Mathers, Colin D.; Ezzati, Majid
- The Lancet, Vol. 367, Issue 9524
A neural netwok based approach to detect influenza epidemics using search engine query data
conference, July 2010
- Xu, Wei; Han, Zhen-Wen; Ma, Jian
- 2010 International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics (ICMLC)
Internet Queries and Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Surveillance
journal, June 2011
- Dukic, Vanja M.; David, Michael Z.; Lauderdale, Diane S.
- Emerging Infectious Diseases, Vol. 17, Issue 6
Tracking the flu pandemic by monitoring the social web
conference, June 2010
- Lampos, Vasileios; Cristianini, Nello
- 2010 2nd International Workshop on Cognitive Information Processing (CIP)
Creating, destroying, and restoring value in wikipedia
conference, January 2007
- Priedhorsky, Reid; Chen, Jilin; Lam, Shyong (Tony) K.
- Proceedings of the 2007 international ACM conference on Conference on supporting group work - GROUP '07
More Diseases Tracked by Using Google Trends
journal, August 2009
- Pelat, Camille; Turbelin, Clément; Bar-Hen, Avner
- Emerging Infectious Diseases, Vol. 15, Issue 8
Norovirus Disease Surveillance Using Google Internet Query Share Data
journal, June 2012
- Desai, Rishi; Hall, Aron J.; Lopman, Benjamin A.
- Clinical Infectious Diseases, Vol. 55, Issue 8
Gonorrhea incidence forecasting research based on Baidu search data
conference, July 2013
- Jia-xing, Bao; Bcn-fu, Lv; Geng, Peng
- 2013 International Conference on Management Science and Engineering (ICMSE), 2013 International Conference on Management Science and Engineering 20th Annual Conference Proceedings
Internet suicide searches and the incidence of suicide in young people in Japan
journal, April 2011
- Hagihara, Akihito; Miyazaki, Shogo; Abe, Takeru
- European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, Vol. 262, Issue 1
Can electoral popularity be predicted using socially generated big data?
journal, January 2014
- Yasseri, Taha; Bright, Jonathan
- it - Information Technology, Vol. 56, Issue 5
Monitoring Influenza Epidemics in China with Search Query from Baidu
journal, May 2013
- Yuan, Qingyu; Nsoesie, Elaine O.; Lv, Benfu
- PLoS ONE, Vol. 8, Issue 5
National and Local Influenza Surveillance through Twitter: An Analysis of the 2012-2013 Influenza Epidemic
journal, December 2013
- Broniatowski, David A.; Paul, Michael J.; Dredze, Mark
- PLoS ONE, Vol. 8, Issue 12
Using search queries for malaria surveillance, Thailand
journal, January 2013
- Ocampo, Alex J.; Chunara, Rumi; Brownstein, John S.
- Malaria Journal, Vol. 12, Issue 1
Influenza Forecasting with Google Flu Trends
journal, February 2013
- Dugas, Andrea Freyer; Jalalpour, Mehdi; Gel, Yulia
- PLoS ONE, Vol. 8, Issue 2
Predicting Flu Trends using Twitter data
conference, April 2011
- Achrekar, Harshavardhan; Gandhe, Avinash; Lazarus, Ross
- IEEE INFOCOM 2011 - IEEE Conference on Computer Communications Workshops, 2011 IEEE Conference on Computer Communications Workshops (INFOCOM WKSHPS)
WikiPop: personalized event detection system based on Wikipedia page view statistics
conference, January 2010
- Ciglan, Marek; Nørvåg, Kjetil
- Proceedings of the 19th ACM international conference on Information and knowledge management - CIKM '10
Association of Internet search trends with suicide death in Taipei City, Taiwan, 2004–2009
journal, July 2011
- Yang, Albert C.; Tsai, Shi-Jen; Huang, Norden E.
- Journal of Affective Disorders, Vol. 132, Issue 1-2
Quality of Information on the Internet About Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: An Update
journal, August 2013
- Lutsky, Kevin; Bernstein, Joseph; Beredjiklian, Pedro
- Orthopedics, Vol. 36, Issue 8
Prediction of Infectious Disease Spread Using Twitter: A Case of Influenza
conference, December 2012
- Hirose, Hideo; Wang, Liangliang
- 2012 Fifth International Symposium on Parallel Architectures, Algorithms and Programming (PAAP)
Using Google Trends for Influenza Surveillance in South China
journal, January 2013
- Kang, Min; Zhong, Haojie; He, Jianfeng
- PLoS ONE, Vol. 8, Issue 1
The Use of Twitter to Track Levels of Disease Activity and Public Concern in the U.S. during the Influenza A H1N1 Pandemic
journal, May 2011
- Signorini, Alessio; Segre, Alberto Maria; Polgreen, Philip M.
- PLoS ONE, Vol. 6, Issue 5
Categorization, Prioritization, and Surveillance of Potential Bioterrorism Agents
journal, June 2006
- Borchardt, Stephanie M.; Ritger, Kathleen A.; Dworkin, Mark S.
- Infectious Disease Clinics of North America, Vol. 20, Issue 2
Influences, usage, and outcomes of Internet health information searching: Multivariate results from the Pew surveys
journal, January 2006
- Rice, Ronald E.
- International Journal of Medical Informatics, Vol. 75, Issue 1
Wikipedia and osteosarcoma: a trustworthy patients' information?
journal, July 2010
- Leithner, A.; Maurer-Ertl, W.; Glehr, M.
- Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association, Vol. 17, Issue 4
Internet encyclopaedias go head to head
journal, December 2005
- Giles, Jim
- Nature, Vol. 438, Issue 7070
Accuracy and completeness of drug information in Wikipedia: an assessment
journal, October 2011
- Kupferberg, Natalie; Protus, Bridget McCrate
- Journal of the Medical Library Association : JMLA, Vol. 99, Issue 4
Head Lice Surveillance on a Deregulated OTC-Sales Market: A Study Using Web Query Data
journal, November 2012
- Lindh, Johan; Magnusson, Måns; Grünewald, Maria
- PLoS ONE, Vol. 7, Issue 11
Use of Google Insights for Search to Track Seasonal and Geographic Kidney Stone Incidence in the United States
journal, August 2011
- Breyer, Benjamin N.; Sen, Saunak; Aaronson, David S.
- Urology, Vol. 78, Issue 2
Online reporting for malaria surveillance using micro-monetary incentives, in urban India 2010-2011
journal, February 2012
- Chunara, Rumi; Chhaya, Vina; Bane, Sunetra
- Malaria Journal, Vol. 11, Issue 1
The annual impact of seasonal influenza in the US: Measuring disease burden and costs
journal, June 2007
- Molinari, Noelle-Angelique M.; Ortega-Sanchez, Ismael R.; Messonnier, Mark L.
- Vaccine, Vol. 25, Issue 27, p. 5086-5096
Prediction of Dengue Incidence Using Search Query Surveillance
journal, August 2011
- Althouse, Benjamin M.; Ng, Yih Yng; Cummings, Derek A. T.
- PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, Vol. 5, Issue 8
The utility of “Google Trends” for epidemiological research: Lyme disease as an example
journal, May 2010
- Seifter, Ari; Schwarzwalder, Alison; Geis, Kate
- Geospatial health, Vol. 4, Issue 2
Flu Near You: An Online Self-reported Influenza Surveillance System in the USA
journal, March 2013
- Chunara, Rumi; Aman, Susan; Smolinski, Mark
- Online Journal of Public Health Informatics, Vol. 5, Issue 1
Lightweight methods to estimate influenza rates and alcohol sales volume from Twitter messages
journal, May 2012
- Culotta, Aron
- Language Resources and Evaluation, Vol. 47, Issue 1
Correlation between National Influenza Surveillance Data and Google Trends in South Korea
journal, December 2013
- Cho, Sungjin; Sohn, Chang Hwan; Jo, Min Woo
- PLoS ONE, Vol. 8, Issue 12
Web Queries as a Source for Syndromic Surveillance
journal, February 2009
- Hulth, Anette; Rydevik, Gustaf; Linde, Annika
- PLoS ONE, Vol. 4, Issue 2
Notifiable infectious disease surveillance with data collected by search engine
journal, April 2010
- Zhou, Xi-chuan; Shen, Hai-bin
- Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE C, Vol. 11, Issue 4
The Complex Relationship of Realspace Events and Messages in Cyberspace: Case Study of Influenza and Pertussis Using Tweets
journal, January 2013
- Nagel, Anna C.; Tsou, Ming-Hsiang; Spitzberg, Brian H.
- Journal of Medical Internet Research, Vol. 15, Issue 10
HealthMap: Global Infectious Disease Monitoring through Automated Classification and Visualization of Internet Media Reports
journal, March 2008
- Freifeld, C. C.; Mandl, K. D.; Reis, B. Y.
- Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association, Vol. 15, Issue 2
Enhancing Twitter Data Analysis with Simple Semantic Filtering: Example in Tracking Influenza-Like Illnesses
conference, September 2012
- Doan, Son; Ohno-Machado, Lucila; Collier, Nigel
- 2012 IEEE Second International Conference on Healthcare Informatics, Imaging and Systems Biology (HISB)
Internet Queries and Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Surveillance
journal, June 2011
- Dukic, Vanja M.; David, Michael Z.; Lauderdale, Diane S.
- Emerging Infectious Diseases, Vol. 17, Issue 6
Early detection of disease outbreaks using the Internet
journal, April 2009
- Wilson, K.; Brownstein, J. S.
- Canadian Medical Association Journal, Vol. 180, Issue 8
Enhancing Twitter Data Analysis with Simple Semantic Filtering: Example in Tracking Influenza-Like Illnesses
text, January 2012
- Doan, Son; Ohno-Machado, Lucila; Collier, Nigel
- arXiv
Can electoral popularity be predicted using socially generated big data?
preprint, January 2013
- Yasseri, Taha; Bright, Jonathan
- arXiv
Using Web Mining for Discovering Spatial Patterns and Hot Spots for Spatial Generalization
book, January 2012
- Burdziej, Jan; Gawrysiak, Piotr
- Lecture Notes in Computer Science
The bioterrorism preparedness and response Early Aberration Reporting System (EARS)
journal, March 2003
- Hutwagner, Lori; Thompson, William; Seeman, G. Matthew
- Journal of Urban Health, Vol. 80, Issue S1
Seasonality in Seeking Mental Health Information on Google
journal, May 2013
- Ayers, John W.; Althouse, Benjamin M.; Allem, Jon-Patrick
- American Journal of Preventive Medicine, Vol. 44, Issue 5
Categorization, Prioritization, and Surveillance of Potential Bioterrorism Agents
journal, June 2006
- Borchardt, Stephanie M.; Ritger, Kathleen A.; Dworkin, Mark S.
- Infectious Disease Clinics of North America, Vol. 20, Issue 2
Association of Internet search trends with suicide death in Taipei City, Taiwan, 2004–2009
journal, July 2011
- Yang, Albert C.; Tsai, Shi-Jen; Huang, Norden E.
- Journal of Affective Disorders, Vol. 132, Issue 1-2
Use of Google Insights for Search to Track Seasonal and Geographic Kidney Stone Incidence in the United States
journal, August 2011
- Breyer, Benjamin N.; Sen, Saunak; Aaronson, David S.
- Urology, Vol. 78, Issue 2
Re: Breyer et al.: Use of Google Insights for Search to Track Seasonal and Geographic Kidney Stone Incidence in the United States (Urology 2011;78:267-271)
journal, February 2012
- Zeiger, Roni; Mohebbi, Matthew H.
- Urology, Vol. 79, Issue 2
The annual impact of seasonal influenza in the US: Measuring disease burden and costs
journal, June 2007
- Molinari, Noelle-Angelique M.; Ortega-Sanchez, Ismael R.; Messonnier, Mark L.
- Vaccine, Vol. 25, Issue 27, p. 5086-5096
Real-time influenza forecasts during the 2012–2013 season
journal, December 2013
- Shaman, Jeffrey; Karspeck, Alicia; Yang, Wan
- Nature Communications, Vol. 4, Issue 1
Quantifying Wikipedia Usage Patterns Before Stock Market Moves
journal, May 2013
- Moat, Helen Susannah; Curme, Chester; Avakian, Adam
- Scientific Reports, Vol. 3, Issue 1
Public Anxiety and Information Seeking Following the H1N1 Outbreak: Blogs, Newspaper Articles, and Wikipedia Visits
journal, August 2011
- Tausczik, Yla; Faasse, Kate; Pennebaker, James W.
- Health Communication, Vol. 27, Issue 2
Google Trends: A Web‐Based Tool for Real‐Time Surveillance of Disease Outbreaks
journal, November 2009
- Carneiro, Herman Anthony; Mylonakis, Eleftherios
- Clinical Infectious Diseases, Vol. 49, Issue 10
BioCaster: detecting public health rumors with a Web-based text mining system
journal, October 2008
- Collier, N.; Doan, S.; Kawazoe, A.
- Bioinformatics, Vol. 24, Issue 24
Norovirus Disease Surveillance Using Google Internet Query Share Data
journal, June 2012
- Desai, Rishi; Hall, Aron J.; Lopman, Benjamin A.
- Clinical Infectious Diseases, Vol. 55, Issue 8
Monitoring Epidemic Alert Levels by Analyzing Internet Search Volume
journal, February 2013
- Zhou, Xichuan; Li, Qin; Zhu, Zhenglin
- IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, Vol. 60, Issue 2
Wikipedia and osteosarcoma: a trustworthy patients' information?
journal, July 2010
- Leithner, A.; Maurer-Ertl, W.; Glehr, M.
- Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association, Vol. 17, Issue 4
MapReduce: simplified data processing on large clusters
journal, January 2008
- Dean, Jeffrey; Ghemawat, Sanjay; Mehta, Brijesh
- Communications of the ACM, Vol. 51, Issue 1
Nowcasting Events from the Social Web with Statistical Learning
journal, September 2012
- Lampos, Vasileios; Cristianini, Nello
- ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology, Vol. 3, Issue 4
An approach for using Wikipedia to measure the flow of trends across countries
conference, May 2013
- Tinati, Ramine; Tiropanis, Thanassis; Carr, Lesie
- Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on World Wide Web
Online reporting for malaria surveillance using micro-monetary incentives, in urban India 2010-2011
journal, February 2012
- Chunara, Rumi; Chhaya, Vina; Bane, Sunetra
- Malaria Journal, Vol. 11, Issue 1
Using search queries for malaria surveillance, Thailand
journal, January 2013
- Ocampo, Alex J.; Chunara, Rumi; Brownstein, John S.
- Malaria Journal, Vol. 12, Issue 1
Seeking Health Information Online: Does Wikipedia Matter?
journal, July 2009
- Laurent, M. R.; Vickers, T. J.
- Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association, Vol. 16, Issue 4
Patient-Oriented Cancer Information on the Internet: A Comparison of Wikipedia and a Professionally Maintained Database
journal, September 2011
- Rajagopalan, Malolan S.; Khanna, Vineet K.; Leiter, Yaacov
- Journal of Oncology Practice, Vol. 7, Issue 5
Reassessing Google Flu Trends Data for Detection of Seasonal and Pandemic Influenza: A Comparative Epidemiological Study at Three Geographic Scales
journal, October 2013
- Olson, Donald R.; Konty, Kevin J.; Paladini, Marc
- PLoS Computational Biology, Vol. 9, Issue 10
Wikipedia Usage Estimates Prevalence of Influenza-Like Illness in the United States in Near Real-Time
journal, April 2014
- McIver, David J.; Brownstein, John S.
- PLoS Computational Biology, Vol. 10, Issue 4
A New Approach to Monitoring Dengue Activity
journal, May 2011
- Madoff, Lawrence C.; Fisman, David N.; Kass-Hout, Taha
- PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, Vol. 5, Issue 5
Prediction of Dengue Incidence Using Search Query Surveillance
journal, August 2011
- Althouse, Benjamin M.; Ng, Yih Yng; Cummings, Derek A. T.
- PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, Vol. 5, Issue 8
Head Lice Surveillance on a Deregulated OTC-Sales Market: A Study Using Web Query Data
journal, November 2012
- Lindh, Johan; Magnusson, Måns; Grünewald, Maria
- PLoS ONE, Vol. 7, Issue 11
Using Google Trends for Influenza Surveillance in South China
journal, January 2013
- Kang, Min; Zhong, Haojie; He, Jianfeng
- PLoS ONE, Vol. 8, Issue 1
Monitoring Influenza Epidemics in China with Search Query from Baidu
journal, May 2013
- Yuan, Qingyu; Nsoesie, Elaine O.; Lv, Benfu
- PLoS ONE, Vol. 8, Issue 5
Use of Hangeul Twitter to Track and Predict Human Influenza Infection
journal, July 2013
- Kim, Eui-Ki; Seok, Jong Hyeon; Oh, Jang Seok
- PLoS ONE, Vol. 8, Issue 7
Early Prediction of Movie Box Office Success Based on Wikipedia Activity Big Data
journal, August 2013
- Mestyán, Márton; Yasseri, Taha; Kertész, János
- PLoS ONE, Vol. 8, Issue 8
Correlation between National Influenza Surveillance Data and Google Trends in South Korea
journal, December 2013
- Cho, Sungjin; Sohn, Chang Hwan; Jo, Min Woo
- PLoS ONE, Vol. 8, Issue 12
National and Local Influenza Surveillance through Twitter: An Analysis of the 2012-2013 Influenza Epidemic
journal, December 2013
- Broniatowski, David A.; Paul, Michael J.; Dredze, Mark
- PLoS ONE, Vol. 8, Issue 12
Early detection of disease outbreaks using the Internet
journal, March 2009
- Wilson, K.; Brownstein, J. S.
- Canadian Medical Association Journal, Vol. 180, Issue 8
The Complex Relationship of Realspace Events and Messages in Cyberspace: Case Study of Influenza and Pertussis Using Tweets
journal, January 2013
- Nagel, Anna C.; Tsou, Ming-Hsiang; Spitzberg, Brian H.
- Journal of Medical Internet Research, Vol. 15, Issue 10
Internet Search Patterns of Human Immunodeficiency Virus and the Digital Divide in the Russian Federation: Infoveillance Study
journal, January 2013
- Zheluk, Andrey; Quinn, Casey; Hercz, Daniel
- Journal of Medical Internet Research, Vol. 15, Issue 11
Web query-based surveillance in Sweden during the influenza A(H1N1)2009 pandemic, April 2009 to February 2010
journal, May 2011
- Hulth, A.; Rydevik, G.
- Eurosurveillance, Vol. 16, Issue 18
Accuracy and completeness of drug information in Wikipedia: an assessment
journal, October 2011
- Kupferberg, Natalie; Protus, Bridget McCrate
- Journal of the Medical Library Association : JMLA, Vol. 99, Issue 4
Determination of geographic variance in stroke prevalence using Internet search engine analytics
journal, June 2011
- Walcott, Brian P.; Nahed, Brian V.; Kahle, Kristopher T.
- Neurosurgical Focus, Vol. 30, Issue 6
More Diseases Tracked by Using Google Trends
journal, August 2009
- Pelat, Camille; Turbelin, Clément; Bar-Hen, Avner
- Emerging Infectious Diseases, Vol. 15, Issue 8
Eye-Opening Approach to Norovirus Surveillance
journal, August 2010
- Hulth, Anette; Andersson, Yvonne; Hedlund, Kjell-Olof
- Emerging Infectious Diseases, Vol. 16, Issue 8
Internet Queries and Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Surveillance
journal, June 2011
- Dukic, Vanja M.; David, Michael Z.; Lauderdale, Diane S.
- Emerging Infectious Diseases, Vol. 17, Issue 6
Quality of Information on the Internet About Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: An Update
journal, August 2013
- Lutsky, Kevin; Bernstein, Joseph; Beredjiklian, Pedro
- Orthopedics, Vol. 36, Issue 8
The utility of “Google Trends” for epidemiological research: Lyme disease as an example
journal, May 2010
- Seifter, Ari; Schwarzwalder, Alison; Geis, Kate
- Geospatial health, Vol. 4, Issue 2
Social and News Media Enable Estimation of Epidemiological Patterns Early in the 2010 Haitian Cholera Outbreak
journal, January 2012
- Chunara, Rumi; Andrews, Jason R.; Brownstein, John S.
- The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, Vol. 86, Issue 1
Modeling page-view dynamics on Wikipedia
preprint, January 2012
- Thij, Marijn ten; Volkovich, Yana; Laniado, David
- arXiv
Can electoral popularity be predicted using socially generated big data?
preprint, January 2013
- Yasseri, Taha; Bright, Jonathan
- arXiv
Flu Near You: An Online Self-reported Influenza Surveillance System in the USA
journal, March 2013
- Chunara, Rumi; Aman, Susan; Smolinski, Mark
- Online Journal of Public Health Informatics, Vol. 5, Issue 1
Systematic Review: Surveillance Systems for Early Detection of Bioterrorism-Related Diseases
journal, June 2004
- Bravata, Dena M.; McDonald, Kathryn M.; Smith, Wendy M.
- Annals of Internal Medicine, Vol. 140, Issue 11
Works referencing / citing this record:
Big Data for Policymaking: Great Expectations, but with Limited Progress?: Big Data for Policymaking
journal, July 2018
- Poel, Martijn; Meyer, Eric T.; Schroeder, Ralph
- Policy & Internet, Vol. 10, Issue 3
Inspiration, Captivation, and Misdirection: Emergent Properties in Networks of Online Navigation
book, January 2018
- Gildersleve, Patrick; Yasseri, Taha
- Complex Networks IX
Disease surveillance based on Internet-based linear models: an Australian case study of previously unmodeled infection diseases
journal, December 2016
- Rohart, Florian; Milinovich, Gabriel J.; Avril, Simon M. R.
- Scientific Reports, Vol. 6, Issue 1
Digital Pharmacovigilance and Disease Surveillance: Combining Traditional and Big-Data Systems for Better Public Health
journal, November 2016
- Salathé, Marcel
- Journal of Infectious Diseases, Vol. 214, Issue suppl 4
Mind the Scales: Harnessing Spatial Big Data for Infectious Disease Surveillance and Inference
journal, November 2016
- Lee, Elizabeth C.; Asher, Jason M.; Goldlust, Sandra
- Journal of Infectious Diseases, Vol. 214, Issue suppl 4
Epidemic Forecasting is Messier Than Weather Forecasting: The Role of Human Behavior and Internet Data Streams in Epidemic Forecast
journal, November 2016
- Moran, Kelly R.; Fairchild, Geoffrey; Generous, Nicholas
- Journal of Infectious Diseases, Vol. 214, Issue suppl 4
Improved real-time influenza surveillance using Internet search data in eight Latin American countries
journal, September 2018
- Clemente, Leonardo; Lu, Fred; Santillana, Mauricio
- JMIR Public Health and Surveillance
PREPRINT: Using digital epidemiology methods to monitor influenza-like illness in the Netherlands in real-time: the 2017-2018 season
posted_content, October 2018
- Schneider, Pp; van Gool, Cjaw; Spreeuwenberg, P.
- BioRxiv
Evolution of Wikipedia’s medical content: past, present and future
journal, August 2017
- Shafee, Thomas; Masukume, Gwinyai; Kipersztok, Lisa
- Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health
Enhancing disease surveillance with novel data streams: challenges and opportunities
journal, October 2015
- Althouse, Benjamin M.; Scarpino, Samuel V.; Meyers, Lauren Ancel
- EPJ Data Science, Vol. 4, Issue 1
Uncovering the relationships between military community health and affects expressed in social media
journal, June 2017
- Volkova, Svitlana; Charles, Lauren E.; Harrison, Josh
- EPJ Data Science, Vol. 6, Issue 1
Measuring Global Disease with Wikipedia: Success, Failure, and a Research Agenda
conference, January 2017
- Priedhorsky, Reid; Osthus, Dave; Daughton, Ashlynn R.
- Proceedings of the 2017 ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing - CSCW '17
Using Participatory Web-based Surveillance Data to Improve Seasonal Influenza Forecasting in Italy
conference, April 2017
- Perrotta, Daniela; Tizzoni, Michele; Paolotti, Daniela
- WWW '17: 26th International World Wide Web Conference, Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on World Wide Web
Using electronic health records and Internet search information for accurate influenza forecasting
journal, May 2017
- Yang, Shihao; Santillana, Mauricio; Brownstein, John S.
- BMC Infectious Diseases, Vol. 17, Issue 1
Summary results of the 2014-2015 DARPA Chikungunya challenge
journal, May 2018
- Del Valle, Sara Y.; McMahon, Benjamin H.; Asher, Jason
- BMC Infectious Diseases, Vol. 18, Issue 1
Forecasting the 2013–2014 Influenza Season Using Wikipedia
journal, May 2015
- Hickmann, Kyle S.; Fairchild, Geoffrey; Priedhorsky, Reid
- PLOS Computational Biology, Vol. 11, Issue 5
Combining Search, Social Media, and Traditional Data Sources to Improve Influenza Surveillance
journal, October 2015
- Santillana, Mauricio; Nguyen, André T.; Dredze, Mark
- PLOS Computational Biology, Vol. 11, Issue 10
Nonmechanistic forecasts of seasonal influenza with iterative one-week-ahead distributions
journal, June 2018
- Brooks, Logan C.; Farrow, David C.; Hyun, Sangwon
- PLOS Computational Biology, Vol. 14, Issue 6
Even a good influenza forecasting model can benefit from internet-based nowcasts, but those benefits are limited
journal, February 2019
- Osthus, Dave; Daughton, Ashlynn R.; Priedhorsky, Reid
- PLOS Computational Biology, Vol. 15, Issue 2
Dengue prediction by the web: Tweets are a useful tool for estimating and forecasting Dengue at country and city level
journal, July 2017
- Marques-Toledo, Cecilia de Almeida; Degener, Carolin Marlen; Vinhal, Livia
- PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases, Vol. 11, Issue 7
Internet-based biosurveillance methods for vector-borne diseases: Are they novel public health tools or just novelties?
journal, November 2017
- Pollett, Simon; Althouse, Benjamin M.; Forshey, Brett
- PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases, Vol. 11, Issue 11
Supplementing Public Health Inspection via Social Media
journal, March 2016
- Schomberg, John P.; Haimson, Oliver L.; Hayes, Gillian R.
- PLOS ONE, Vol. 11, Issue 3
Correlation between National Influenza Surveillance Data and Search Queries from Mobile Devices and Desktops in South Korea
journal, July 2016
- Shin, Soo-Yong; Kim, Taerim; Seo, Dong-Woo
- PLOS ONE, Vol. 11, Issue 7
Forecasting influenza-like illness dynamics for military populations using neural networks and social media
journal, December 2017
- Volkova, Svitlana; Ayton, Ellyn; Porterfield, Katherine
- PLOS ONE, Vol. 12, Issue 12
Real Time Influenza Monitoring Using Hospital Big Data in Combination with Machine Learning Methods: Comparison Study
journal, January 2018
- Poirier, Canelle; Lavenu, Audrey; Bertaud, Valérie
- JMIR Public Health and Surveillance, Vol. 4, Issue 4
Improved Real-Time Influenza Surveillance: Using Internet Search Data in Eight Latin American Countries
journal, January 2019
- Clemente, Leonardo; Lu, Fred; Santillana, Mauricio
- JMIR Public Health and Surveillance, Vol. 5, Issue 2
Identifying Protective Health Behaviors on Twitter: Observational Study of Travel Advisories and Zika Virus
journal, January 2019
- Daughton, Ashlynn R.; Paul, Michael J.
- Journal of Medical Internet Research, Vol. 21, Issue 5
The Application of Internet-Based Sources for Public Health Surveillance (Infoveillance): Systematic Review
journal, January 2020
- Barros, Joana M.; Duggan, Jim; Rebholz-Schuhmann, Dietrich
- Journal of Medical Internet Research, Vol. 22, Issue 3
Wikipedia and Medicine: Quantifying Readership, Editors, and the Significance of Natural Language
journal, January 2015
- Heilman, James M.; West, Andrew G.
- Journal of Medical Internet Research, Vol. 17, Issue 3
Evaluating Google, Twitter, and Wikipedia as Tools for Influenza Surveillance Using Bayesian Change Point Analysis: A Comparative Analysis
journal, January 2016
- Sharpe, J. Danielle; Hopkins, Richard S.; Cook, Robert L.
- JMIR Public Health and Surveillance, Vol. 2, Issue 2
Determinants of Participants’ Follow-Up and Characterization of Representativeness in Flu Near You, A Participatory Disease Surveillance System
journal, January 2017
- Baltrusaitis, Kristin; Santillana, Mauricio; Crawley, Adam W.
- JMIR Public Health and Surveillance, Vol. 3, Issue 2
Automated Real-Time Collection of Pathogen-Specific Diagnostic Data: Syndromic Infectious Disease Epidemiology
journal, January 2018
- Meyers, Lindsay; Ginocchio, Christine C.; Faucett, Aimie N.
- JMIR Public Health and Surveillance, Vol. 4, Issue 3
Social Monitoring for Public Health
journal, August 2017
- Paul, Michael J.; Dredze, Mark
- Synthesis Lectures on Information Concepts, Retrieval, and Services, Vol. 9, Issue 5
Global Research on Syndromic Surveillance from 1993 to 2017: Bibliometric Analysis and Visualization
journal, September 2018
- Musa, Ibrahim; Park, Hyun; Munkhdalai, Lkhagvadorj
- Sustainability, Vol. 10, Issue 10
Forecasting Zoonotic Infectious Disease Response to Climate Change: Mosquito Vectors and a Changing Environment
journal, May 2019
- Bartlow, Andrew W.; Manore, Carrie; Xu, Chonggang
- Veterinary Sciences, Vol. 6, Issue 2
Evolution of Wikipedia’s medical content: past, present and future
text, January 2021
- Shafee, Thomas; Masukume, Gwinyai; Kipersztok, Lisa
- La Trobe
Forecasting the 2013--2014 Influenza Season using Wikipedia
text, January 2014
- Hickmann, Kyle S.; Fairchild, Geoffrey; Priedhorsky, Reid
- arXiv
Combining Search, Social Media, and Traditional Data Sources to Improve Influenza Surveillance
text, January 2015
- Santillana, Mauricio; Nguyen, Andre T.; Dredze, Mark
- arXiv
Digital Pharmacovigilance and Disease Surveillance: Combining Traditional and Big-Data Systems for Better Public Health
journal, November 2016
- Salathé, Marcel
- Journal of Infectious Diseases, Vol. 214, Issue suppl 4
Using internet search data to predict new HIV diagnoses in China: a modelling study
journal, October 2018
- Zhang, Qingpeng; Chai, Yi; Li, Xiaoming
- BMJ Open, Vol. 8, Issue 10
Enhancing disease surveillance with novel data streams: challenges and opportunities
journal, October 2015
- Althouse, Benjamin M.; Scarpino, Samuel V.; Meyers, Lauren Ancel
- EPJ Data Science, Vol. 4, Issue 1
Clinical Age-Specific Seasonal Conjunctivitis Patterns and Their Online Detection in Twitter, Blog, Forum, and Comment Social Media Posts
journal, February 2018
- Deiner, Michael S.; McLeod, Stephen D.; Chodosh, James
- Investigative Opthalmology & Visual Science, Vol. 59, Issue 2
Using electronic health records and Internet search information for accurate influenza forecasting
journal, May 2017
- Yang, Shihao; Santillana, Mauricio; Brownstein, John S.
- BMC Infectious Diseases, Vol. 17, Issue 1
Forecasting the 2013–2014 Influenza Season Using Wikipedia
journal, May 2015
- Hickmann, Kyle S.; Fairchild, Geoffrey; Priedhorsky, Reid
- PLOS Computational Biology, Vol. 11, Issue 5
Combining Search, Social Media, and Traditional Data Sources to Improve Influenza Surveillance
journal, October 2015
- Santillana, Mauricio; Nguyen, André T.; Dredze, Mark
- PLOS Computational Biology, Vol. 11, Issue 10
Nonmechanistic forecasts of seasonal influenza with iterative one-week-ahead distributions
journal, June 2018
- Brooks, Logan C.; Farrow, David C.; Hyun, Sangwon
- PLOS Computational Biology, Vol. 14, Issue 6
Even a good influenza forecasting model can benefit from internet-based nowcasts, but those benefits are limited
journal, February 2019
- Osthus, Dave; Daughton, Ashlynn R.; Priedhorsky, Reid
- PLOS Computational Biology, Vol. 15, Issue 2
Dengue prediction by the web: Tweets are a useful tool for estimating and forecasting Dengue at country and city level
journal, July 2017
- Marques-Toledo, Cecilia de Almeida; Degener, Carolin Marlen; Vinhal, Livia
- PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases, Vol. 11, Issue 7
Correlation between National Influenza Surveillance Data and Search Queries from Mobile Devices and Desktops in South Korea
journal, July 2016
- Shin, Soo-Yong; Kim, Taerim; Seo, Dong-Woo
- PLOS ONE, Vol. 11, Issue 7
Forecasting influenza-like illness dynamics for military populations using neural networks and social media
journal, December 2017
- Volkova, Svitlana; Ayton, Ellyn; Porterfield, Katherine
- PLOS ONE, Vol. 12, Issue 12
Situating Wikipedia as a health information resource in various contexts: A scoping review
journal, February 2020
- Smith, Denise A.
- PLOS ONE, Vol. 15, Issue 2
Real Time Influenza Monitoring Using Hospital Big Data in Combination with Machine Learning Methods: Comparison Study
journal, January 2018
- Poirier, Canelle; Lavenu, Audrey; Bertaud, Valérie
- JMIR Public Health and Surveillance, Vol. 4, Issue 4
Improved Real-Time Influenza Surveillance: Using Internet Search Data in Eight Latin American Countries
journal, January 2019
- Clemente, Leonardo; Lu, Fred; Santillana, Mauricio
- JMIR Public Health and Surveillance, Vol. 5, Issue 2
The Application of Internet-Based Sources for Public Health Surveillance (Infoveillance): Systematic Review
journal, January 2020
- Barros, Joana M.; Duggan, Jim; Rebholz-Schuhmann, Dietrich
- Journal of Medical Internet Research, Vol. 22, Issue 3
Automated Real-Time Collection of Pathogen-Specific Diagnostic Data: Syndromic Infectious Disease Epidemiology
journal, April 2018
- Myers, Lindsay; Ginocchio, Christine. C.; Faucett, Aimie N.
- JMIR Public Health and Surveillance, Vol. 4, Issue 3
Evaluating Google, Twitter, and Wikipedia as Tools for Influenza Surveillance Using Bayesian Change Point Analysis: A Comparative Analysis
journal, January 2016
- Sharpe, J. Danielle; Hopkins, Richard S.; Cook, Robert L.
- JMIR Public Health and Surveillance, Vol. 2, Issue 2
Evolution of Wikipedia’s medical content: past, present and future
text, January 2021
- Shafee, Thomas; Masukume, Gwinyai; Kipersztok, Lisa
- La Trobe
Forecasting Zoonotic Infectious Disease Response to Climate Change: Mosquito Vectors and a Changing Environment
journal, May 2019
- Bartlow, Andrew W.; Manore, Carrie; Xu, Chonggang
- Veterinary Sciences, Vol. 6, Issue 2
Digital Epidemiology: Use of Digital Data Collected for Non-epidemiological Purposes in Epidemiological Studies
journal, January 2018
- Park, Hyeoun-Ae; Jung, Hyesil; On, Jeongah
- Healthcare Informatics Research, Vol. 24, Issue 4
Enhancement of Epidemiological Models for Dengue Fever Based on Twitter Data
preprint, January 2017
- Albinati, Julio; Meira, Wagner; Pappa, Gisele L.
- arXiv
Epidemiological data challenges: planning for a more robust future through data standards
text, January 2018
- Fairchild, Geoffrey; Tasseff, Byron; Khalsa, Hari
- arXiv
Demographic Inference and Representative Population Estimates from Multilingual Social Media Data
text, January 2019
- Wang, Zijian; Hale, Scott A.; Adelani, David
- arXiv
Collective response to the media coverage of COVID-19 Pandemic on Reddit and Wikipedia
preprint, January 2020
- Gozzi, Nicolò; Tizzani, Michele; Starnini, Michele
- arXiv
Does the blue bird get the flu? using Twitter for flu surveillance
text, January 2017
- Servan, Grüninger,
- University of Zurich
Design Choices for Automated Disease Surveillance in the Social Web
journal, September 2018
- Magumba, Mark Abraham; Nabende, Peter; Mwebaze, Ernest
- Online Journal of Public Health Informatics, Vol. 10, Issue 2