The effect of side chain engineering on conjugated polymers in organic electrochemical transistors for bioelectronic applications

He, Yifei; Kukhta, Nadzeya A.; Marks, Adam; Luscombe, Christine K.

doi:10.1039/D1TC05229B

Title: The effect of side chain engineering on conjugated polymers in organic electrochemical transistors for bioelectronic applications

Journal Article · 17 February 2022 · Journal of Materials Chemistry C

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1039/D1TC05229B · OSTI ID:1838906

He, Yifei ^[1]; Kukhta, Nadzeya A. ^[1];

^[2];

^[3]

Materials Science and Engineering Department, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195-2120, USA
Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3TA, UK
Materials Science and Engineering Department, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195-2120, USA, Department of Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, 98195, USA

The versatile synthetic side chain toolbox assists in tuning the OECT parameters by controlling material properties of organic mixed conductors. In this review we critically summarise and evaluate various side chains used throughout OECT materials.

View Journal Article

Cite

Export

Save

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0020046

OSTI ID:: 1838906

Journal Information:: Journal of Materials Chemistry C, Journal Name: Journal of Materials Chemistry C Journal Issue: 7 Vol. 10; ISSN JMCCCX; ISSN 2050-7526

Publisher:: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United Kingdom

Language:: English

References (101)

Steady-State and Transient Behavior of Organic Electrochemical Transistors Bernards, D. A.; Malliaras, G. G. Advanced Functional Materials, Vol. 17, Issue 17 https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.200601239	journal	October 2007
Redox-Stability of Alkoxy-BDT Copolymers and their Use for Organic Bioelectronic Devices Giovannitti, Alexander; Thorley, Karl J.; Nielsen, Christian B. Advanced Functional Materials, Vol. 28, Issue 17 https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201706325	journal	February 2018
Materials in Organic Electrochemical Transistors for Bioelectronic Applications: Past, Present, and Future Moser, Maximilian; Ponder, James F.; Wadsworth, Andrew Advanced Functional Materials, Vol. 29, Issue 21 https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201807033	journal	December 2018
Membrane‐Free Detection of Metal Cations with an Organic Electrochemical Transistor Wustoni, Shofarul; Combe, Craig; Ohayon, David Advanced Functional Materials, Vol. 29, Issue 44 https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201904403	journal	August 2019
Balancing Ionic and Electronic Conduction for High‐Performance Organic Electrochemical Transistors Savva, Achilleas; Hallani, Rawad; Cendra, Camila Advanced Functional Materials, Vol. 30, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201907657	journal	January 2020
The Effect of Alkyl Spacers on the Mixed Ionic‐Electronic Conduction Properties of N‐Type Polymers Maria, Iuliana P.; Paulsen, Bryan D.; Savva, Achilleas Advanced Functional Materials, Vol. 31, Issue 14 https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202008718	journal	January 2021
Branched Oligo(ether) Side Chains: A Path to Enhanced Processability and Elevated Conductivity for Polymeric Semiconductors Jones, Austin L.; De Keersmaecker, Michel; Savagian, Lisa R. Advanced Functional Materials, Vol. 31, Issue 35 https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202102688	journal	June 2021
Fiber-Embedded Electrolyte-Gated Field-Effect Transistors for e-Textiles Hamedi, Mahiar; Herlogsson, Lars; Crispin, Xavier Advanced Materials, Vol. 21, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.200802681	journal	December 2008
Molecular Characterization of Organic Electronic Films DeLongchamp, Dean M.; Kline, R. Joseph; Fischer, Daniel A. Advanced Materials, Vol. 23, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201001760	journal	August 2010
Controlling the Dimensionality of Charge Transport in an Organic Electrochemical Transistor by Capacitive Coupling Larsson, Oscar; Laiho, Ari; Schmickler, Wolfgang Advanced Materials, Vol. 23, Issue 41 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201103131	journal	September 2011
Electrolyte-Gated Transistors for Organic and Printed Electronics Kim, Se Hyun; Hong, Kihyon; Xie, Wei Advanced Materials, Vol. 25, Issue 13 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201202790	journal	December 2012
Direct Measurement of Ion Mobility in a Conducting Polymer Stavrinidou, Eleni; Leleux, Pierre; Rajaona, Harizo Advanced Materials, Vol. 25, Issue 32 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201301240	journal	June 2013
Flexible Organic Electronics in Biology: Materials and Devices Liao, Caizhi; Zhang, Meng; Yao, Mei Yu Advanced Materials, Vol. 27, Issue 46 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201402625	journal	November 2014
A High Transconductance Accumulation Mode Electrochemical Transistor Inal, Sahika; Rivnay, Jonathan; Leleux, Pierre Advanced Materials, Vol. 26, Issue 44 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201403150	journal	October 2014
Localized Neuron Stimulation with Organic Electrochemical Transistors on Delaminating Depth Probes Williamson, Adam; Ferro, Marc; Leleux, Pierre Advanced Materials, Vol. 27, Issue 30 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201500218	journal	June 2015
High-Performance Vertical Organic Electrochemical Transistors Donahue, Mary J.; Williamson, Adam; Strakosas, Xenofon Advanced Materials, Vol. 30, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201705031	journal	December 2017
Macroscale Biomolecular Electronics and Ionics Amdursky, Nadav; Głowacki, Eric Daniel; Meredith, Paul Advanced Materials, Vol. 31, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201802221	journal	September 2018
Ion Electron–Coupled Functionality in Materials and Devices Based on Conjugated Polymers Berggren, Magnus; Crispin, Xavier; Fabiano, Simone Advanced Materials, Vol. 31, Issue 22 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201805813	journal	January 2019
Energetic Control of Redox‐Active Polymers toward Safe Organic Bioelectronic Materials Giovannitti, Alexander; Rashid, Reem B.; Thiburce, Quentin Advanced Materials, Vol. 32, Issue 16 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201908047	journal	March 2020
Enhancement‐Mode PEDOT:PSS Organic Electrochemical Transistors Using Molecular De‐Doping Keene, Scott T.; Pol, Tom P. A.; Zakhidov, Dante Advanced Materials, Vol. 32, Issue 19 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202000270	journal	March 2020
Organic Bioelectronics: From Functional Materials to Next‐Generation Devices and Power Sources Ohayon, David; Inal, Sahika Advanced Materials https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202001439	journal	July 2020
Side Chain Redistribution as a Strategy to Boost Organic Electrochemical Transistor Performance and Stability Moser, Maximilian; Hidalgo, Tania Cecilia; Surgailis, Jokubas Advanced Materials, Vol. 32, Issue 37 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202002748	journal	August 2020
Strain‐Engineering Induced Anisotropic Crystallite Orientation and Maximized Carrier Mobility for High‐Performance Microfiber‐Based Organic Bioelectronic Devices Kim, Youngseok; Noh, Hyebin; Paulsen, Bryan D. Advanced Materials, Vol. 33, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202007550	journal	February 2021
Organic Bioelectronics: Using Highly Conjugated Polymers to Interface with Biomolecules, Cells, and Tissues in the Human Body Higgins, Stuart G.; Lo Fiego, Alessandra; Patrick, Ijeoma Advanced Materials Technologies, Vol. 5, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1002/admt.202000384	journal	October 2020
An Evolvable Organic Electrochemical Transistor for Neuromorphic Applications Gerasimov, Jennifer Y.; Gabrielsson, Roger; Forchheimer, Robert Advanced Science, Vol. 6, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.201801339	journal	February 2019
A Biomimetic Evolvable Organic Electrochemical Transistor Gerasimov, Jennifer Y.; Zhao, Dan; Sultana, Ayesha Advanced Electronic Materials, Vol. 7, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1002/aelm.202001126	journal	March 2021
n ‐Type Rigid Semiconducting Polymers Bearing Oligo(Ethylene Glycol) Side Chains for High‐Performance Organic Electrochemical Transistors Chen, Xingxing; Marks, Adam; Paulsen, Bryan D. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Vol. 60, Issue 17 https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202013998	journal	March 2021
The organic electrochemical transistor for biological applications Strakosas, Xenofon; Bongo, Manuelle; Owens, Róisín M. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, Vol. 132, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1002/app.41735	journal	January 2015
Polaron and ion diffusion in a poly(3-hexylthiophene) thin-film transistor gated with polymer electrolyte dielectric Mills, T.; Kaake, L. G.; Zhu, X. -Y. Applied Physics A, Vol. 95, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-008-5026-9	journal	December 2008
Animal electricity and the birth of electrophysiology: the legacy of Luigi Galvani Piccolino, Marco Brain Research Bulletin, Vol. 46, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0361-9230(98)00026-4	journal	July 1998
Recent trends in potentiometric sensor arrays—A review Bratov, A.; Abramova, N.; Ipatov, A. Analytica Chimica Acta, Vol. 678, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2010.08.035	journal	September 2010
Label-free electrochemical DNA sensor using “click”-functionalized PEDOT electrodes Galán, Teresa; Prieto-Simón, Beatriz; Alvira, Margarita Biosensors and Bioelectronics, Vol. 74 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2015.07.037	journal	December 2015
Organic electrochemical transistors in bioelectronic circuits Rashid, Reem B.; Ji, Xudong; Rivnay, Jonathan Biosensors and Bioelectronics, Vol. 190 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2021.113461	journal	October 2021
Challenges and opportunities for large-scale electrophysiology with Neuropixels probes Steinmetz, Nicholas A.; Koch, Christof; Harris, Kenneth D. Current Opinion in Neurobiology, Vol. 50 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conb.2018.01.009	journal	June 2018
Endogenous Bioelectrics in Development, Cancer, and Regeneration: Drugs and Bioelectronic Devices as Electroceuticals for Regenerative Medicine Levin, Michael; Selberg, John; Rolandi, Marco iScience, Vol. 22 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2019.11.023	journal	December 2019
Device physics of organic electrochemical transistors Friedlein, Jacob T.; McLeod, Robert R.; Rivnay, Jonathan Organic Electronics, Vol. 63 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orgel.2018.09.010	journal	December 2018
Human influenza virus detection using sialyllactose-functionalized organic electrochemical transistors Hai, Wenfeng; Goda, Tatsuro; Takeuchi, Hiroaki Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, Vol. 260 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2018.01.081	journal	May 2018
Conjugated Polymers in Bioelectronics Inal, Sahika; Rivnay, Jonathan; Suiu, Andreea-Otilia Accounts of Chemical Research, Vol. 51, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.accounts.7b00624	journal	May 2018
Functionalized Organic Thin Film Transistors for Biosensing Wang, Naixiang; Yang, Anneng; Fu, Ying Accounts of Chemical Research, Vol. 52, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.accounts.8b00448	journal	January 2019
High Conductivities of Disordered P3HT Films by an Electrochemical Doping Strategy Neusser, David; Malacrida, Claudia; Kern, Michal Chemistry of Materials, Vol. 32, Issue 14 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.0c01293	journal	July 2020
Ethylene Glycol-Based Side Chain Length Engineering in Polythiophenes and its Impact on Organic Electrochemical Transistor Performance Moser, Maximilian; Savagian, Lisa R.; Savva, Achilleas Chemistry of Materials, Vol. 32, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.0c02041	journal	July 2020
Complex Relationship between Side-Chain Polarity, Conductivity, and Thermal Stability in Molecularly Doped Conjugated Polymers Dong, Ban Xuan; Nowak, Christian; Onorato, Jonathan W. Chemistry of Materials, Vol. 33, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.0c04153	journal	January 2021
The Role of the Side Chain on the Performance of N-type Conjugated Polymers in Aqueous Electrolytes Giovannitti, Alexander; Maria, Iuliana P.; Hanifi, David Chemistry of Materials, Vol. 30, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.8b00321	journal	April 2018
Influence of Water on the Performance of Organic Electrochemical Transistors Savva, Achilleas; Cendra, Camila; Giugni, Andrea Chemistry of Materials, Vol. 31, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.8b04335	journal	January 2019
Influence of Side-Chain Chemistry on Structure and Ionic Conduction Characteristics of Polythiophene Derivatives: A Computational and Experimental Study Dong, Ban Xuan; Nowak, Christian; Onorato, Jonathan W. Chemistry of Materials, Vol. 31, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.8b05257	journal	February 2019
High-Performance Organic Electrochemical Transistors Based on Conjugated Polyelectrolyte Copolymers Schmode, Philip; Ohayon, David; Reichstein, Paul M. Chemistry of Materials, Vol. 31, Issue 14 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.9b01722	journal	June 2019
Hybrid Alkyl–Ethylene Glycol Side Chains Enhance Substrate Adhesion and Operational Stability in Accumulation Mode Organic Electrochemical Transistors Wang, Yazhou; Zeglio, Erica; Liao, Hailiang Chemistry of Materials, Vol. 31, Issue 23 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.9b03798	journal	November 2019
Aqueous-Alcohol-Processable High-Mobility Semiconducting Copolymers with Engineered Oligo(ethylene glycol) Side Chains Kang, Boseok; Wu, Ziang; Kim, Min Je Chemistry of Materials, Vol. 32, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.9b04004	journal	December 2019
Molecular Design Strategies toward Improvement of Charge Injection and Ionic Conduction in Organic Mixed Ionic–Electronic Conductors for Organic Electrochemical Transistors Kukhta, Nadzeya A.; Marks, Adam; Luscombe, Christine K. Chemical Reviews https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00266	journal	December 2021
Mixed Ionic and Electronic Conduction in Small-Molecule Semiconductors Kousseff, Christina J.; Halaksa, Roman; Parr, Zachary S. Chemical Reviews https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00314	journal	September 2021
Organic Bioelectronics: Bridging the Signaling Gap between Biology and Technology Simon, Daniel T.; Gabrielsson, Erik O.; Tybrandt, Klas Chemical Reviews, Vol. 116, Issue 21 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00146	journal	July 2016
Self-Healable Organic Electrochemical Transistor with High Transconductance, Fast Response, and Long-Term Stability Ko, Jieun; Wu, Xihu; Surendran, Abhijith ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, Vol. 12, Issue 30 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.0c07913	journal	July 2020
Influence of Side Chains on the n-Type Organic Electrochemical Transistor Performance Ohayon, David; Savva, Achilleas; Du, Weiyuan ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, Vol. 13, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.0c18599	journal	January 2021
The Key Role of Side Chain Linkage in Structure Formation and Mixed Conduction of Ethylene Glycol Substituted Polythiophenes Schmode, Philip; Savva, Achilleas; Kahl, Robert ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, Vol. 12, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.9b21604	journal	February 2020
100th Anniversary of Macromolecular Science Viewpoint: Soft Materials for Microbial Bioelectronics Tseng, Chia-Ping; Silberg, Jonathan J.; Bennett, George N. ACS Macro Letters, Vol. 9, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsmacrolett.0c00573	journal	November 2020
Carboxylic Acid Functionalization Yields Solvent-Resistant Organic Electrochemical Transistors Khau, Brian V.; Savagian, Lisa R.; De Keersmaecker, Michel ACS Materials Letters, Vol. 1, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsmaterialslett.9b00373	journal	October 2019
Side Chain Engineering in Solution-Processable Conjugated Polymers Mei, Jianguo; Bao, Zhenan Chemistry of Materials, Vol. 26, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1021/cm4020805	journal	September 2013
Controlled Synthesis of Water-Soluble Conjugated Polyelectrolytes Leading to Excellent Hole Transport Mobility Brendel, Johannes C.; Schmidt, Martina M.; Hagen, Gunter Chemistry of Materials, Vol. 26, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1021/cm500500t	journal	March 2014
Regiochemistry-Driven Organic Electrochemical Transistor Performance Enhancement in Ethylene Glycol-Functionalized Polythiophenes Hallani, Rawad K.; Paulsen, Bryan D.; Petty, Anthony J. Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 143, Issue 29 https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.1c03516	journal	June 2021
Reversible Electrochemical Charging of n-Type Conjugated Polymer Electrodes in Aqueous Electrolytes Szumska, Anna A.; Maria, Iuliana P.; Flagg, Lucas Q. Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 143, Issue 36 https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.1c06713	journal	September 2021
Molecular Design of Semiconducting Polymers for High-Performance Organic Electrochemical Transistors Nielsen, Christian B.; Giovannitti, Alexander; Sbircea, Dan-Tiberiu Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 138, Issue 32 https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.6b05280	journal	August 2016
Polymer Crystallinity Controls Water Uptake in Glycol Side-Chain Polymer Organic Electrochemical Transistors Flagg, Lucas Q.; Bischak, Connor G.; Onorato, Jonathan W. Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 141, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.8b12640	journal	February 2019
A Reversible Structural Phase Transition by Electrochemically-Driven Ion Injection into a Conjugated Polymer Bischak, Connor G.; Flagg, Lucas Q.; Yan, Kangrong Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 142, Issue 16 https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.9b12769	journal	March 2020
Tuning Polythiophene Crystallization through Systematic Side Chain Functionalization Ho, Victor; Boudouris, Bryan W.; Segalman, Rachel A. Macromolecules, Vol. 43, Issue 19 https://doi.org/10.1021/ma101697m	journal	October 2010
Toward point-of-care management of chronic respiratory conditions: Electrochemical sensing of nitrite content in exhaled breath condensate using reduced graphene oxide Gholizadeh, Azam; Voiry, Damien; Weisel, Clifford Microsystems & Nanoengineering, Vol. 3, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/micronano.2017.22	journal	May 2017
Organic electrochemical transistors Rivnay, Jonathan; Inal, Sahika; Salleo, Alberto Nature Reviews Materials, Vol. 3, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1038/natrevmats.2017.86	journal	January 2018
Fully integrated wearable sensor arrays for multiplexed in situ perspiration analysis Gao, Wei; Emaminejad, Sam; Nyein, Hnin Yin Yin Nature, Vol. 529, Issue 7587 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature16521	journal	January 2016
The rise of plastic bioelectronics Someya, Takao; Bao, Zhenan; Malliaras, George G. Nature, Vol. 540, Issue 7633 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature21004	journal	December 2016
Hopping transport and the Hall effect near the insulator–metal transition in electrochemically gated poly(3-hexylthiophene) transistors Wang, Shun; Ha, Mingjing; Manno, Michael Nature Communications, Vol. 3, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms2213	journal	January 2012
High transconductance organic electrochemical transistors Khodagholy, Dion; Rivnay, Jonathan; Sessolo, Michele Nature Communications, Vol. 4, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms3133	journal	July 2013
The targeted delivery of multicomponent cargos to cancer cells by nanoporous particle-supported lipid bilayers Ashley, Carlee E.; Carnes, Eric C.; Phillips, Genevieve K. Nature Materials, Vol. 10, Issue 5, p. 389-397 https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat2992	journal	April 2011
π-Conjugated polymer nanowires: advances and perspectives toward effective commercial implementation Tatum, Wesley K.; Luscombe, Christine K. Polymer Journal, Vol. 50, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41428-018-0062-6	journal	May 2018
High-sensitivity ion detection at low voltages with current-driven organic electrochemical transistors Ghittorelli, Matteo; Lingstedt, Leona; Romele, Paolo Nature Communications, Vol. 9, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-03932-3	journal	April 2018
Influence of PEDOT:PSS crystallinity and composition on electrochemical transistor performance and long-term stability Kim, Seong-Min; Kim, Chang-Hyun; Kim, Youngseok Nature Communications, Vol. 9, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-06084-6	journal	September 2018
All-printed large-scale integrated circuits based on organic electrochemical transistors Andersson Ersman, Peter; Lassnig, Roman; Strandberg, Jan Nature Communications, Vol. 10, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-13079-4	journal	November 2019
Multiscale real time and high sensitivity ion detection with complementary organic electrochemical transistors amplifier Romele, Paolo; Gkoupidenis, Paschalis; Koutsouras, Dimitrios A. Nature Communications, Vol. 11, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-17547-0	journal	July 2020
Rapid single-molecule detection of COVID-19 and MERS antigens via nanobody-functionalized organic electrochemical transistors Guo, Keying; Wustoni, Shofarul; Koklu, Anil Nature Biomedical Engineering, Vol. 5, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41551-021-00734-9	journal	May 2021
Dynamic changes in saliva after acute mental stress Naumova, Ella A.; Sandulescu, Tudor; Bochnig, Clemens Scientific Reports, Vol. 4, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/srep04884	journal	May 2014
Using white noise to gate organic transistors for dynamic monitoring of cultured cell layers Rivnay, Jonathan; Leleux, Pierre; Hama, Adel Scientific Reports, Vol. 5, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/srep11613	journal	June 2015
Electrolyte-Sensing Transistor Decals Enabled by Ultrathin Microbial Nanocellulose Yuen, Jonathan D.; Walper, Scott A.; Melde, Brian J. Scientific Reports, Vol. 7, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/srep40867	journal	January 2017
Donor–acceptor type low band gap polymers: polysquaraines and related systems Ajayaghosh, Ayyappanpillai Chem. Soc. Rev., Vol. 32, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1039/B204251G	journal	January 2003
A simple all-PEDOT:PSS electrochemical transistor for ascorbic acid sensing Gualandi, I.; Marzocchi, M.; Scavetta, E. Journal of Materials Chemistry B, Vol. 3, Issue 33 https://doi.org/10.1039/C5TB00916B	journal	January 2015
Design and evaluation of conjugated polymers with polar side chains as electrode materials for electrochemical energy storage in aqueous electrolytes Moia, Davide; Giovannitti, Alexander; Szumska, Anna A. Energy & Environmental Science, Vol. 12, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1039/C8EE03518K	journal	January 2019
Morphological effects on polymeric mixed ionic/electronic conductors Onorato, Jonathan W.; Luscombe, Christine K. Molecular Systems Design & Engineering, Vol. 4, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1039/C8ME00093J	journal	January 2019
Lipid bilayer formation on organic electronic materials Zhang, Yi; Wustoni, Shofarul; Savva, Achilleas Journal of Materials Chemistry C, Vol. 6, Issue 19 https://doi.org/10.1039/C8TC00370J	journal	January 2018
Ionic-to-electronic coupling efficiency in PEDOT:PSS films operated in aqueous electrolytes Savva, Achilleas; Wustoni, Shofarul; Inal, Sahika Journal of Materials Chemistry C, Vol. 6, Issue 44 https://doi.org/10.1039/C8TC02195C	journal	January 2018
Monitoring supported lipid bilayers with n-type organic electrochemical transistors Kawan, Malak; Hidalgo, Tania C.; Du, Weiyuan Materials Horizons, Vol. 7, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1039/D0MH00548G	journal	January 2020
n-Type organic semiconducting polymers: stability limitations, design considerations and applications Griggs, Sophie; Marks, Adam; Bristow, Helen Journal of Materials Chemistry C, Vol. 9, Issue 26 https://doi.org/10.1039/D1TC02048J	journal	January 2021
Electrochemical transistors with ionic liquids for enzymatic sensing Yang, Sang Yoon; Cicoira, Fabio; Byrne, Robert Chemical Communications, Vol. 46, Issue 42 https://doi.org/10.1039/c0cc02064h	journal	January 2010
Controlling the mode of operation of organic transistors through side-chain engineering Giovannitti, Alexander; Sbircea, Dan-Tiberiu; Inal, Sahika Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 113, Issue 43 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1608780113	journal	October 2016
Human Physiology: The Mechanisms of Body Function . Eighth Edition. By Arthur Vander, James Sherman, and , Dorothy Luciano. Boston (Massachusetts): McGraw‐Hill . $25.63. xxxii + 800 p; ill.; index. ISBN: 0–07–290801–7. 2001. Said, Sami I. The Quarterly Review of Biology, Vol. 77, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1086/345275	journal	September 2002
Relative importance of polaron activation and disorder on charge transport in high-mobility conjugated polymer field-effect transistors Chang, Jui-Fen; Sirringhaus, Henning; Giles, Mark Physical Review B, Vol. 76, Issue 20 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.76.205204	journal	November 2007
Organic Electrochemical Transistors as an Emerging Platform for Bio-Sensing Applications: A Review Sophocleous, Marios; Contat-Rodrigo, Laura; Garcia-Breijo, Eduardo IEEE Sensors Journal, Vol. 21, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1109/JSEN.2020.3033283	journal	February 2021
A PEDOT:PSS-based organic electrochemical transistor with a novel double-in-plane gate electrode for pH sensing application Kirchan, Anna E.; Kim, Kyoung-Tae; Steward, Malia K. 2017 19th International Conference on Solid-State Sensors, Actuators and Microsystems (TRANSDUCERS) https://doi.org/10.1109/TRANSDUCERS.2017.7994026	conference	June 2017
Chemical potential–electric double layer coupling in conjugated polymer–polyelectrolyte blends Tybrandt, Klas; Zozoulenko, Igor V.; Berggren, Magnus Science Advances, Vol. 3, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aao3659	journal	December 2017
Direct metabolite detection with an n-type accumulation mode organic electrochemical transistor Pappa, Anna Maria; Ohayon, David; Giovannitti, Alexander Science Advances, Vol. 4, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aat0911	journal	June 2018
Internal ion-gated organic electrochemical transistor: A building block for integrated bioelectronics Spyropoulos, George D.; Gelinas, Jennifer N.; Khodagholy, Dion Science Advances, Vol. 5, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aau7378	journal	February 2019
Serum Electrolytes in Ironman Triathletes with Exercise-Associated Muscle Cramping Sulzer, Nicole U.; Schwellnus, Martin P.; Noakes, Timothy D. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, Vol. 37, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000169723.79558.cf	journal	January 2005
Organic Electrochemical Transistors/SERS-Active Hybrid Biosensors Featuring Gold Nanoparticles Immobilized on Thiol-Functionalized PEDOT Films Chou, Jia-An; Chung, Chieh-Lin; Ho, Po-Cheng Frontiers in Chemistry, Vol. 7 https://doi.org/10.3389/fchem.2019.00281	journal	April 2019
Biological Applications of Organic Electrochemical Transistors: Electrochemical Biosensors and Electrophysiology Recording Bai, Liming; Elósegui, Cristina García; Li, Weiqi Frontiers in Chemistry, Vol. 7 https://doi.org/10.3389/fchem.2019.00313	journal	May 2019
Organic Electrochemical Transistors (OECTs) Toward Flexible and Wearable Bioelectronics Marquez, Ariana Villarroel; McEvoy, Niall; Pakdel, Amir Molecules, Vol. 25, Issue 22 https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules25225288	journal	November 2020

Similar Records

Balancing Ionic and Electronic Conduction for High‐Performance Organic Electrochemical Transistors

Journal Article · 2020 · Advanced Functional Materials · OSTI ID:1595531

Savva, Achilleas; Hallani, Rawad; Cendra, Camila; +10 more

Organic Electrochemical Transistor Channel Materials: Copolymerization Versus Physical Mixing of Glycolated and Alkoxylated Polymers

Journal Article · 2025 · Advanced Functional Materials · OSTI ID:2575534

Bynens, Lize; Zhang, Kaishuai; Cavassin, Priscila; +12 more

Mixed Conduction in an N‐Type Organic Semiconductor in the Absence of Hydrophilic Side‐Chains

Journal Article · 2021 · Advanced Functional Materials · OSTI ID:1784446

Surgailis, Jokubas; Savva, Achilleas; Druet, Victor; +9 more

Title: The effect of side chain engineering on conjugated polymers in organic electrochemical transistors for bioelectronic applications

Citation Formats

References (101)

Similar Records

Related Subjects