Sb-induced strain fluctuations in a strained layer superlattice of InAs/InAsSb
Abstract
Here, we show that Sb substitution for As in a MBE grown InAs/InAsSb strained layer superlattice (SLS) is accompanied by significant strain fluctuations. The SLS was observed using scanning transmission electron microscopy along the [100] zone axis where the cation and anion atomic columns are separately resolved. Strain analysis based on atomic column positions reveals asymmetrical transitions in the strain profile across the SLS interfaces. The averaged strain profile is quantitatively fitted to the segregation model, which yields a distribution of Sb in agreement with our scanning tunneling microscopy result. The subtraction of the calculated strain reveals an increase in strain fluctuations with the Sb concentration, as well as isolated regions with large strain deviations extending spatially over ~1 nm, which suggest the presence of point defects.
- Authors:
-
- Univ. of Illinois, Urbana, IL (United States). Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, Frederick Seitz Materials Research Lab.
- Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States); Sandia National Laboratories (SNL-CA), Livermore, NM (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1411606
- Report Number(s):
- SAND2017-6813J
Journal ID: ISSN 0021-8979; 654869; TRN: US1800245
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC04-94AL85000; NA0003525; W911NF-10-1-0524
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Journal of Applied Physics
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 123; Journal Issue: 16; Journal ID: ISSN 0021-8979
- Publisher:
- American Institute of Physics (AIP)
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 75 CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY
Citation Formats
Kim, Honggyu, Meng, Yifei, Klem, John F., Hawkins, Samuel D., Kim, Jin K., and Zuo, Jian-Min. Sb-induced strain fluctuations in a strained layer superlattice of InAs/InAsSb. United States: N. p., 2018.
Web. doi:10.1063/1.4993673.
Kim, Honggyu, Meng, Yifei, Klem, John F., Hawkins, Samuel D., Kim, Jin K., & Zuo, Jian-Min. Sb-induced strain fluctuations in a strained layer superlattice of InAs/InAsSb. United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4993673
Kim, Honggyu, Meng, Yifei, Klem, John F., Hawkins, Samuel D., Kim, Jin K., and Zuo, Jian-Min. Sat .
"Sb-induced strain fluctuations in a strained layer superlattice of InAs/InAsSb". United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4993673. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1411606.
@article{osti_1411606,
title = {Sb-induced strain fluctuations in a strained layer superlattice of InAs/InAsSb},
author = {Kim, Honggyu and Meng, Yifei and Klem, John F. and Hawkins, Samuel D. and Kim, Jin K. and Zuo, Jian-Min},
abstractNote = {Here, we show that Sb substitution for As in a MBE grown InAs/InAsSb strained layer superlattice (SLS) is accompanied by significant strain fluctuations. The SLS was observed using scanning transmission electron microscopy along the [100] zone axis where the cation and anion atomic columns are separately resolved. Strain analysis based on atomic column positions reveals asymmetrical transitions in the strain profile across the SLS interfaces. The averaged strain profile is quantitatively fitted to the segregation model, which yields a distribution of Sb in agreement with our scanning tunneling microscopy result. The subtraction of the calculated strain reveals an increase in strain fluctuations with the Sb concentration, as well as isolated regions with large strain deviations extending spatially over ~1 nm, which suggest the presence of point defects.},
doi = {10.1063/1.4993673},
journal = {Journal of Applied Physics},
number = 16,
volume = 123,
place = {United States},
year = {2018},
month = {4}
}
Works referenced in this record:
InAs/InAsSb strain balanced superlattices for optical detectors: Material properties and energy band simulations
journal, February 2012
- Lackner, D.; Steger, M.; Thewalt, M. L. W.
- Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 111, Issue 3
Auger lifetime enhancement in InAs–Ga 1− x In x Sb superlattices
journal, June 1994
- Youngdale, E. R.; Meyer, J. R.; Hoffman, C. A.
- Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 64, Issue 23
Practical and Reproducible Mapping of Strains in Si Devices Using Geometric Phase Analysis of Annular Dark-Field Images From Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy
journal, August 2010
- Jayhoon Chung, ; Lian, Guoda; Rabenberg, Lew
- IEEE Electron Device Letters, Vol. 31, Issue 8
Digital model for X-ray diffraction with application to composition and strain determination in strained InAs/GaSb superlattices
journal, July 2014
- Meng, Yifei; Kim, Honggyu; Rouviére, Jean-Luc
- Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 116, Issue 1
Identification of dominant recombination mechanisms in narrow-bandgap InAs/InAsSb type-II superlattices and InAsSb alloys
journal, July 2013
- Olson, B. V.; Shaner, E. A.; Kim, J. K.
- Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 103, Issue 5
Quantitative analysis of strain distribution in InAs/InAs 1−x Sb x superlattices
journal, August 2013
- Mahalingam, Krishnamurthy; Steenbergen, Elizabeth H.; Brown, Gail J.
- Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 103, Issue 6
Charged point defects in semiconductors
journal, December 2006
- Seebauer, Edmund G.; Kratzer, Meredith C.
- Materials Science and Engineering: R: Reports, Vol. 55, Issue 3-6
Growth of type II strained layer superlattice, bulk InAs and GaSb materials for minority lifetime characterization
journal, November 2011
- Svensson, S. P.; Donetsky, D.; Wang, D.
- Journal of Crystal Growth, Vol. 334, Issue 1
Native point defect energetics in GaSb: Enabling -type conductivity of undoped GaSb
journal, October 2012
- Virkkala, Ville; Havu, Ville; Tuomisto, Filip
- Physical Review B, Vol. 86, Issue 14
Strain balanced InAs/InAsSb superlattice structures with optical emission to 10 μm
journal, August 2009
- Lackner, D.; Pitts, O. J.; Steger, M.
- Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 95, Issue 8
Understanding ion-milling damage in Hg1−xCdxTe epilayers
journal, July 2006
- Wang, Changzhen; Smith, David J.; Tobin, Steve
- Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A: Vacuum, Surfaces, and Films, Vol. 24, Issue 4
Direct minority carrier lifetime measurements and recombination mechanisms in long-wave infrared type II superlattices using time-resolved photoluminescence
journal, December 2010
- Connelly, Blair C.; Metcalfe, Grace D.; Shen, Hongen
- Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 97, Issue 25
The effects of elastic relaxation on transmission electron microscopy studies of thinned composition-modulated materials
journal, November 1986
- Treacy, M. M. J.
- Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures, Vol. 4, Issue 6
High performance photodiodes based on InAs/InAsSb type-II superlattices for very long wavelength infrared detection
journal, June 2014
- Hoang, A. M.; Chen, G.; Chevallier, R.
- Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 104, Issue 25
Long-wave infrared nBn photodetectors based on InAs/InAsSb type-II superlattices
journal, October 2012
- Kim, H. S.; Cellek, O. O.; Lin, Zhi-Yuan
- Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 101, Issue 16
Influence of carrier localization on minority carrier lifetime in InAs/InAsSb type-II superlattices
journal, November 2015
- Lin, Zhi-Yuan; Liu, Shi; Steenbergen, Elizabeth H.
- Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 107, Issue 20
Minority carrier lifetime in type-2 InAs–GaSb strained-layer superlattices and bulk HgCdTe materials
journal, August 2010
- Donetsky, Dmitry; Belenky, Gregory; Svensson, Stefan
- Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 97, Issue 5
Monolayer-by-monolayer compositional analysis of InAs/InAsSb superlattices with cross-sectional STM
journal, September 2015
- Wood, M. R.; Kanedy, K.; Lopez, F.
- Journal of Crystal Growth, Vol. 425
Study of InAs/InAsSb type-II superlattices using high-resolution x-ray diffraction and cross-sectional electron microscopy
journal, October 2013
- Shen, Xiao-Meng; Li, Hua; Liu, Shi
- Journal of Crystal Growth, Vol. 381
Study of interface asymmetry in InAs–GaSb heterojunctions
journal, July 1995
- Wang, M. W.
- Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures, Vol. 13, Issue 4
A designing principle for low dark-current strained layer superlattices
journal, January 2017
- Krishnamurthy, S.; Yu, Zhi-Gang
- Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 110, Issue 2
Atom-selective imaging of the GaAs(110) surface
journal, March 1987
- Feenstra, R. M.; Stroscio, Joseph A.; Tersoff, J.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 58, Issue 12
Evaluation of antimony segregation in InAs/InAs 1−x Sb x type-II superlattices grown by molecular beam epitaxy
journal, March 2016
- Lu, Jing; Luna, Esperanza; Aoki, Toshihiro
- Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 119, Issue 9
Effects of layer thickness and alloy composition on carrier lifetimes in mid-wave infrared InAs/InAsSb superlattices
journal, July 2014
- Aytac, Y.; Olson, B. V.; Kim, J. K.
- Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 105, Issue 2
Measurement of InAsSb bandgap energy and InAs/InAsSb band edge positions using spectroscopic ellipsometry and photoluminescence spectroscopy
journal, December 2015
- Webster, P. T.; Riordan, N. A.; Liu, S.
- Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 118, Issue 24
Peak separation method for sub-lattice strain analysis at atomic resolution: Application to InAs/GaSb superlattice
journal, January 2017
- Kim, Honggyu; Meng, Yifei; Rouviére, Jean-Luc
- Micron, Vol. 92
Origin of Antimony Segregation in Strained-Layer Superlattices
journal, November 2000
- Steinshnider, J.; Harper, J.; Weimer, M.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 85, Issue 21
Carrier lifetime measurements in short-period InAs/GaSb strained-layer superlattice structures
journal, November 2009
- Donetsky, Dmitry; Svensson, Stefan P.; Vorobjev, Leonid E.
- Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 95, Issue 21
Significantly improved minority carrier lifetime observed in a long-wavelength infrared III-V type-II superlattice comprised of InAs/InAsSb
journal, December 2011
- Steenbergen, E. H.; Connelly, B. C.; Metcalfe, G. D.
- Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 99, Issue 25
Depth sectioning with the aberration-corrected scanning transmission electron microscope
journal, February 2006
- Borisevich, A. Y.; Lupini, A. R.; Pennycook, S. J.
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 103, Issue 9
An ab initio study of the cleavage anisotropy in silicon
journal, December 2000
- Pérez, R.; Gumbsch, P.
- Acta Materialia, Vol. 48, Issue 18-19
Band parameters for III–V compound semiconductors and their alloys
journal, June 2001
- Vurgaftman, I.; Meyer, J. R.; Ram-Mohan, L. R.
- Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 89, Issue 11, p. 5815-5875
Effects of interfacial atomic segregation and intermixing on the electronic properties of InAs/GaSb superlattices
journal, March 2002
- Magri, Rita; Zunger, Alex
- Physical Review B, Vol. 65, Issue 16
Proposal for strained type II superlattice infrared detectors
journal, September 1987
- Smith, D. L.; Mailhiot, C.
- Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 62, Issue 6
Electronic versus geometric contrast in cross-sectional STM images of III-V semiconductor heterostructures
journal, March 2003
- Kim, S. G.; Erwin, S. C.; Nosho, B. Z.
- Physical Review B, Vol. 67, Issue 12
Quantitative measurement of displacement and strain fields from HREM micrographs
journal, August 1998
- Hÿtch, M. J.; Snoeck, E.; Kilaas, R.
- Ultramicroscopy, Vol. 74, Issue 3, p. 131-146
Exploring optimum growth for high quality InAs/GaSb type-II superlattices
journal, February 2004
- Haugan, H. J.; Grazulis, L.; Brown, G. J.
- Journal of Crystal Growth, Vol. 261, Issue 4
Artefacts in geometric phase analysis of compound materials
journal, October 2015
- Peters, Jonathan J. P.; Beanland, Richard; Alexe, Marin
- Ultramicroscopy, Vol. 157
Surface segregation of In atoms during molecular beam epitaxy and its influence on the energy levels in InGaAs/GaAs quantum wells
journal, August 1992
- Muraki, K.; Fukatsu, S.; Shiraki, Y.
- Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 61, Issue 5
Direct Observation of Sr Vacancies in by Quantitative Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy
journal, December 2016
- Kim, Honggyu; Zhang, Jack Y.; Raghavan, Santosh
- Physical Review X, Vol. 6, Issue 4
Lattice and strain analysis of atomic resolution Z-contrast images based on template matching
journal, January 2014
- Zuo, Jian-Min; Shah, Amish B.; Kim, Honggyu
- Ultramicroscopy, Vol. 136
Conduction- and Valence-Band Energies in Bulk InAs1−x Sb x and Type II InAs1−x Sb x /InAs Strained-Layer Superlattices
journal, March 2013
- Lin, Youxi; Wang, Ding; Donetsky, Dmitry
- Journal of Electronic Materials, Vol. 42, Issue 5
Works referencing / citing this record:
Modeling Energy Bands in Type II Superlattices
journal, November 2019
- Becer, Zoubir; Bennecer, Abdeldjalil; Sengouga, Noureddine
- Crystals, Vol. 9, Issue 12