Binding of radiolabeled misonidazole in cerebral infarction
The metabolic trapping of the radiolabeled nitroimidazole, misonidazole, in viable hypoxic tissue may form the basis for the nuclear imaging of ischemia in cerebral infarction. Misonidazole congeners could be labeled with /sup 75/Br, /sup 18/F, or /sup 11/C and detected with PET. Infarction was induced in male Mongolian gerbils by ligation of the right common carotid artery. Severity of the lesions was determined by scoring neurological symptoms with a stroke index, in which scores >10, out of a possible 25, indicate presence of a severe infarct. Gerbils with scores ranging from 0 (asymptomatic) to 13 as well as control (unligated) animals received 3 injections (50 ..mu..Moles/kg) of /sup 3/H-misonidazole in 2 hours and % injected dose/g (% I.D./g) was determined 2 hours after the final injection. Uptake into whole brain of control animals averaged 0.137 +- 0.0168 % I.D./g. The cerebral hemispheres of ligated gerbils were divided into 7, 2 mm-thick coronal sections which were then bisected. In the right half of slide number3 (midparietal region) the % I.D./g increased with increasing stroke index. For animals with a stroke index = 0, uptake was 0.159 % I.D./g, and right/left R/L ratio was 1.07. For 2 animals with a score = 13, uptake in the same region ws 0.752 and 0.717 and I.D./g with R/L ratios of 3.29 and 2.3l, respectively. Animals with intermediate scores had moderately elevated uptake. The authors conclude that the uptake of /sup 3/H-misonidazole in the right hemisphere positively correlates with the severity of infarction. Studies are underway to determine whether the regions of highest uptake correlate with histological evidence of infarction and reduced oxygen availability.
- Research Organization:
- Univ. of Washington, Seattle, WA
- OSTI ID:
- 6756851
- Report Number(s):
- CONF-850611-; TRN: 87-011077
- Journal Information:
- J. Nucl. Med.; (United States), Vol. 26:5; Conference: 32. annual meeting of the Society of Nuclear Medicine, Houston, TX, USA, 2 Jun 1985
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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EMBOLI
GERBILS
HEMORRHAGE
TRACER TECHNIQUES
TRITIUM COMPOUNDS
ANIMALS
ANTINEOPLASTIC DRUGS
ARTERIES
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BLOOD VESSELS
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CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES
CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM
CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM
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HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
IMIDAZOLES
ISOTOPE APPLICATIONS
LABELLED COMPOUNDS
MAMMALS
NERVOUS SYSTEM
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
ORGANIC NITROGEN COMPOUNDS
ORGANS
PATHOLOGICAL CHANGES
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RODENTS
SYMPTOMS
VASCULAR DISEASES
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550901* - Pathology- Tracer Techniques
550501 - Metabolism- Tracer Techniques