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U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Short-term energy outlook

Technical Report ·
OSTI ID:6610662
Chapter 2 of this report contains three distinctive supply-and-demand balances for the US petroleum markets through 1981. The cases differ primarily with respect to the world price of crude oil and the management of US petroleum inventories. Case 1 assumes that the nominal world price of crude oil increases at the rate of inflation in the US. This is equivalent to the assumption that real world oil prices, i.e., world oil prices adjusted to reflect the general US rate of inflation, remain constant. Case 2 assumes that there is an increase in the real world price of crude oil of $8 per barrel during the first 4 months of 1981, and that US inventories of crude oil and petroleum products are reduced from their currently high levels in the first half of 1981. Case 3 assumes a $16 per barrel increase in the real world price of crude oil the first 4 months of 1981, plus increases in real refiner and retailer margins. The methodology used takes account of the effects of world oil prices, in the alternative cases on the level of economic activity which, in turn, affects demands for the various energy products. The fully integrated forecasting system used can show the effects of economic activity, prices, and domestic energy production upon US energy supply and demand balances, including inventories. Chapter 3 covers the treatment of uncertainty in short-term projections. Chapter 4 covers projections for major energy sources and fuels (total petroleum, petroleum imports, motor gasoline, distillate fuel oil, residual fuel oil and other petroleum products, natural gas, coal, electric power, total energy, and a comparison with alternative forecasts). A glossary is included.
Research Organization:
USDOE Energy Information Administration, Washington, DC. Short-Term Analysis Div.
OSTI ID:
6610662
Report Number(s):
DOE/EIA-0202/5
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English