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Temperature behavior of optical absorption in InGaAsP lasers

Journal Article · · Appl. Phys. Lett.; (United States)
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.95049· OSTI ID:6116571

We have investigated the temperature dependence of the optical absorption in InGaAsP lasers emitting at 1.57 ..mu..m by measuring the resonant frequency as a function of output power at various temperatures. The results obtained using this technique are not influenced by leakage currents which can reduce the measured external differential quantum efficiency in some device structures. Our results show that the optical absorption does not vary significantly with increasing temperature which suggests that the threshold carrier density in 1.57-..mu..m InGaAsP lasers is weakly temperature dependent. The latter is consistent with our recent measurement of threshold current using short electrical pulses where T/sub 0/approx.170 K was observed. Thus, the strong temperature dependence of threshold current of InGaAsP lasers is primarily due to the temperature dependence of the carrier lifetime at threshold. The shorter carrier lifetime (i.e., increased carrier loss) at high temperature can be due to Auger recombination.

Research Organization:
AT and T Bell Laboratories, Murray Hill, New Jersey 07974
OSTI ID:
6116571
Journal Information:
Appl. Phys. Lett.; (United States), Journal Name: Appl. Phys. Lett.; (United States) Vol. 45:10; ISSN APPLA
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English