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Microwave radiation from a tunable circular free-electron laser

Journal Article · · Phys. Fluids; (United States)
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.866453· OSTI ID:5971876
Measurements of coherent microwave emission from a rotating relativistic electron ring (200 kV, 100 A, 200 nsec) interacting with an azimuthally periodic wiggler magnetic field are reported. Tunable radiation is observed between 12.5 and 18 GHz at power levels of --5 kW. The predicted interactions occur near the crossing points of the TM/sub l//sub m/ electromagnetic waveguide modes, ..omega../sup 2/ = k/sup 2//sub parallel/c/sup 2/+..omega../sup 2//sub c/(l,m), and the beam modes, ..omega.. = (l+N)..cap omega../sub parallel/+k/sub parallel/v/sub parallel/, where ..omega../sub c/ is the waveguide cutoff frequency, ..cap omega../sub parallel/ is the electron cyclotron frequency, k/sub parallel/ is the axial wavenumber, v/sub parallel/ is the axial drift velocity, and N is the number of wiggler periods. These observations are consistent with single-mode operation in the TM/sub 01/ coaxial mode.
Research Organization:
Department of Physics and Research Laboratory of Electronics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139
OSTI ID:
5971876
Journal Information:
Phys. Fluids; (United States), Journal Name: Phys. Fluids; (United States) Vol. 30:10; ISSN PFLDA
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English