Density increment and decreased survival of rat red blood cells induced by cadmium

Journal Article · Tue Dec 31 23:00:00 EST 1985 · Environ. Res.; (United States)

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0013-9351(86)80010-X· OSTI ID:5804387

Kunimoto, M; Miura, T

Male Wistar rats were injected with CdCl/sub 2/ subcutaneously to examine in vivo effects of Cd on density and survival of red blood cells. During the 7 days after administration of 1.0 mg Cd/kg, the following sequence of events occurred: (1) a progressive increase in the amount of more dense red blood cells concomitant with a decrease in that of light red blood cells from the first to the third day; (2) an increase in the spleen weight at the third day; (3) a decrease in the hematocrit value and an increase in the amount of light red blood cells at the fifth day; and (4) a recovery of the hematocrit value at the seventh day. Five days after administration, the hematocrit value decreased in a dose-dependent mode and the decrease was significant at the 1% level at 1.0 and 1.5 mg Cd/kg. A highly significant splenomegaly was also observed at 0.5 to 1.5 mg Cd/kg. In order to label red blood cells in vivo, (/sup 3/H) diisopropylfluorophosphate ((/sup 3/H)DFP) was injected into rats. At Day 11, Cd at either 0.5 or 1.0 mg/kg was administered to (/sup 3/H)DFP-prelabeled animals. Cd administration accelerated /sup 3/H-labeled red cell clearance from the blood. Six days after Cd administration, the radioactivity of red blood cells was 76 and 68% of the control at 0.5 and 1.0 mg Cd/kg, respectively. In vitro treatment of rat red density and accelerated in vivo clearance of red blood cells from the recipient circulation. These results show that Cd at low dose can cause anemia by increasing red cell density and by accelerating red cell sequestration, presumably in the spleen.

• Research Organization: National Institute for Environmental Studies, Yatabe, Japan
• OSTI ID: 5804387
• Journal Information: Environ. Res.; (United States), Journal Name: Environ. Res.; (United States) Vol. 39:1; ISSN ENVRA
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

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560305* -- Chemicals Metabolism & Toxicology-- Vertebrates-- (-1987)
59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
63 RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT.
ACTIVITY LEVELS
ANEMIAS
ANIMALS
BIOLOGICAL MATERIALS
BLOOD
BLOOD CELLS
BODY FLUIDS
CADMIUM
CLEARANCE
DISEASES
DOSE-RESPONSE RELATIONSHIPS
ELEMENTS
ERYTHROCYTES
ETIOLOGY
HEMIC DISEASES
INJECTION
INTAKE
ISOTOPE APPLICATIONS
LABELLED COMPOUNDS
LABELLING
MAMMALS
MATERIALS
METALS
PATHOLOGICAL CHANGES
RATS
RODENTS
SUBCUTANEOUS INJECTION
SYMPTOMS
TOXICITY
TRACER TECHNIQUES
TRITIUM COMPOUNDS
VERTEBRATES