Particle deposition in human and canine tracheobronchial casts
To predict deposition efficiency, knowledge is required of airway morphometry and the distributions of inhaled airflow. The latter are expected to vary with flow rate and detailed measurements are needed to quantitate this parameter in the human and dog models. These data should provide essential input for the development of modifying factors to incorporate flow dependent, non-homogeneous mass transfer needed for quantitative dosimetry. Full morphometric and inhalation flow distribution measurements on the human and canine airway casts were completed in the current grant period. The work provided new quantitative data of airflow distribution in a realistic central airway cast for two species and for two different airflow patterns; steady inspiratory flow and pulsatile inspiratory flow.
- Research Organization:
- New York Univ. Medical Center, Tuxedo, NY (USA)
- Sponsoring Organization:
- DOE/ER
- DOE Contract Number:
- FG02-87ER60592
- OSTI ID:
- 5599603
- Report Number(s):
- DOE/ER/60592-T2; ON: DE90001152
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Sun Dec 31 23:00:00 EST 1989
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OSTI ID:5559916
Particle deposition in human and canine tracheobronchial casts: Annual progress report
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Related Subjects
32 ENERGY CONSERVATION, CONSUMPTION, AND UTILIZATION
320107 -- Energy Conservation
Consumption
& Utilization-- Building Systems-- (1987-)
500200 -- Environment
Atmospheric-- Chemicals Monitoring & Transport-- (-1989)
54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
560300* -- Chemicals Metabolism & Toxicology
63 RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT.
AEROSOLS
AIR POLLUTION
ANIMALS
BRONCHI
CASTINGS
CLEARANCE
COLLOIDS
DEPOSITION
DISPERSIONS
DOCUMENT TYPES
DOGS
EVALUATION
EXCRETION
FLOW RATE
FLUID FLOW
INDOOR AIR POLLUTION
INHALATION
INTAKE
LUNG CLEARANCE
MAMMALS
MAN
PARTICLE SIZE
POLLUTION
PRIMATES
PROGRESS REPORT
RADIOACTIVE AEROSOLS
RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
SIZE
SOLS
VERTEBRATES
320107 -- Energy Conservation
Consumption
& Utilization-- Building Systems-- (1987-)
500200 -- Environment
Atmospheric-- Chemicals Monitoring & Transport-- (-1989)
54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
560300* -- Chemicals Metabolism & Toxicology
63 RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT.
AEROSOLS
AIR POLLUTION
ANIMALS
BRONCHI
CASTINGS
CLEARANCE
COLLOIDS
DEPOSITION
DISPERSIONS
DOCUMENT TYPES
DOGS
EVALUATION
EXCRETION
FLOW RATE
FLUID FLOW
INDOOR AIR POLLUTION
INHALATION
INTAKE
LUNG CLEARANCE
MAMMALS
MAN
PARTICLE SIZE
POLLUTION
PRIMATES
PROGRESS REPORT
RADIOACTIVE AEROSOLS
RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
SIZE
SOLS
VERTEBRATES