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U.S. Department of Energy
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Particle deposition in human and canine tracheobronchial casts

Technical Report ·
DOI:https://doi.org/10.2172/5599603· OSTI ID:5599603
To predict deposition efficiency, knowledge is required of airway morphometry and the distributions of inhaled airflow. The latter are expected to vary with flow rate and detailed measurements are needed to quantitate this parameter in the human and dog models. These data should provide essential input for the development of modifying factors to incorporate flow dependent, non-homogeneous mass transfer needed for quantitative dosimetry. Full morphometric and inhalation flow distribution measurements on the human and canine airway casts were completed in the current grant period. The work provided new quantitative data of airflow distribution in a realistic central airway cast for two species and for two different airflow patterns; steady inspiratory flow and pulsatile inspiratory flow.
Research Organization:
New York Univ. Medical Center, Tuxedo, NY (USA)
Sponsoring Organization:
DOE/ER
DOE Contract Number:
FG02-87ER60592
OSTI ID:
5599603
Report Number(s):
DOE/ER/60592-T2; ON: DE90001152
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English