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Ca/sup 2 +/-mobilizing actions of platelet-derived growth factor differ from those of bombesin and vasopressin in Swiss 3T3 mouse cells

Journal Article · · Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.; (United States)
Addition of the mitogenic peptides bombesin and vasopressin to quiescent Swiss 3T3 mouse cells increased the cytosolic Ca/sup 2 +/ concentration without any measurable delay. In contrast, there was a significant lag period (16 +/- 1.2 s) before platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) increased cytosolic Ca/sup 2 +/ concentration. This lag was not diminished at high concentrations of either porcine or human PDGF. Similar results were obtained in 3T3 cells loaded with quin-2 or fura-2. The differences in the effects of bombesin, vasopressin, and PDGF on Ca/sup 2 +/ movements were also substantiated by measurements of /sup 45/Ca/sup 2 +/ efflux and of cellular /sup 45/Ca/sup 2 +/ content. Activation of protein kinase C by phorbol esters inhibited Ca/sup 2 +/ mobilization induced by either bombesin or vasopressin. In contrast, phorbol esters had no effect on PDGF-induced cytosolic Ca/sup 2 +/ concentration increase or acceleration of /sup 45/Ca/sup 2 +/ efflux. Finally, bombesin and vasopressin caused a rapid increase in the production of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate and inositol 1,3,4-trisphosphate, whereas PDGF, even at a saturating concentration, exerted only a small effect. These results indicate that the signal transduction pathway activated by PDGF that lead to Ca/sup 2 +/ mobilization can be distinguished form those utilized by bombesin and vasopressin.
Research Organization:
Imperial Cancer Research Fund, London (England)
OSTI ID:
5172501
Journal Information:
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.; (United States), Journal Name: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.; (United States) Vol. 84:16; ISSN PNASA
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English