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Comparison of GaAs JFETs to MESFETs for high-temperature operation

Conference ·
OSTI ID:242664
; ; ;  [1];  [2]
  1. Sandia National Labs., Albuquerque, NM (United States)
  2. Microwave Signal, Inc., Clarksburg, MD (United States)

GaAs-based Metal Semiconductor Field Effect transistors (MESFETs) and High Electron Mobility Transistors (HEMTs) have been the focus of research for high-temperature operation due to the 1.42 eV band gap of GaAs that reduces thermal carrier generation as compared to 1.1 eV silicon-based electronics. Although schemes have been proposed to minimize substrate currents at elevated temperatures, high-temperature operation of these devices is ultimately limited by the gate leakage current of the Schottky gate contact. Since a Junction Field Effect Transistor (JFET) has a higher gate barrier to current flow than a Schottky barrier MESFET as a result of the p/n junction gate, JFETs should have superior performance at elevated temperatures. This paper compares the high-temperature performance of a self-aligned GaAs MESFET and JFET. Both devices suffer from substrate leakage at high temperature; however, the JFET has superior gate characteristics and maintains a larger fraction of its room temperature transconductance at 300 C.

Research Organization:
Sandia National Labs., Albuquerque, NM (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE, Washington, DC (United States)
DOE Contract Number:
AC04-94AL85000
OSTI ID:
242664
Report Number(s):
SAND--96-1418C; CONF-9606159--6; ON: DE96011822
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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