Skip to main content
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Quantum dots with split enhancement gate tunnel barrier control

Journal Article · · Applied Physics Letters
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5091111· OSTI ID:1498477
 [1];  [2];  [1];  [3];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [4]
  1. Univ. de Sherbrooke (Canada)
  2. Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)
  3. Univ. of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM (United States)
  4. Univ. de Sherbrooke (Canada); Canadian Inst. for Advanced Research, Toronto, ON (Canada)

We introduce a silicon metal-oxide-semiconductor quantum dot architecture based on a single polysilicon gate stack. The elementary structure consists of two enhancement gates separated spatially by a gap, one gate forming a reservoir and the other a quantum dot. We demonstrate, in three devices based on two different versions of this elementary structure, that a wide range of tunnel rates is attainable while maintaining single-electron occupation. A characteristic change in slope of the charge transitions as a function of the reservoir gate voltage, attributed to screening from charges in the reservoir, is observed in all devices, and is expected to play a role in the sizable tuning orthogonality of the split enhancement gate structure. The all-silicon process is expected to minimize strain gradients from electrode thermal mismatch, while the single gate layer should avoid issues related to overlayers (e.g., additional dielectric charge noise) and help improve yield. Finally, reservoir gate control of the tunnel barrier has implications for initialization, manipulation and readout schemes in multi-quantum dot architectures.

Research Organization:
Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC04-94AL85000
OSTI ID:
1498477
Report Number(s):
SAND--2019-0013J; 671222
Journal Information:
Applied Physics Letters, Journal Name: Applied Physics Letters Journal Issue: 8 Vol. 114; ISSN 0003-6951
Publisher:
American Institute of Physics (AIP)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (55)

Physics and characterization of transient effects in SOI transistors journal September 1999
Images of Operators in Rearrangement Invariant Spaces and Interpolation conference April 2003
Single-shot measurement and tunnel-rate spectroscopy of a Si/SiGe few-electron quantum dot text January 2010
Spin-orbit coupling and operation of multi-valley spin qubits text January 2015
Introduction to Mesoscopic Electron Transport book January 1997
Electron counting in quantum dots journal June 2009
Gate-Defined Quantum Dots in Intrinsic Silicon journal July 2007
An addressable quantum dot qubit with fault-tolerant control-fidelity journal October 2014
Coherent coupling between a quantum dot and a donor in silicon journal October 2017
A silicon metal-oxide-semiconductor electron spin-orbit qubit journal May 2018
A quantum-dot spin qubit with coherence limited by charge noise and fidelity higher than 99.9% journal December 2017
Excited-state spectroscopy on a nearly closed quantum dot via charge detection journal June 2004
Micromagnets for coherent control of spin-charge qubit in lateral quantum dots journal January 2007
Single Charge Tunneling: Coulomb Blockade Phenomena in Nanostructures journal April 1993
Fast tunnel rates in Si/SiGe one-electron single and double quantum dots journal May 2010
Measurement of valley splitting in high-symmetry Si/SiGe quantum dots journal March 2011
Pauli spin blockade in undoped Si/SiGe two-electron double quantum dots journal August 2011
Fast detection of single-charge tunneling to a graphene quantum dot in a multi-level regime journal July 2012
Electron spin lifetime of a single antimony donor in silicon journal September 2013
Quantum computer aided design simulation and optimization of semiconductor quantum dots journal October 2013
A reconfigurable gate architecture for Si/SiGe quantum dots journal June 2015
Formation of strain-induced quantum dots in gated semiconductor nanostructures journal August 2015
Electrostatically defined silicon quantum dots with counted antimony donor implants journal February 2016
Computer-automated tuning of semiconductor double quantum dots into the single-electron regime journal May 2016
Fabrication of quantum dots in undoped Si/Si 0.8 Ge 0.2 heterostructures using a single metal-gate layer journal August 2016
Enhancement-mode two-channel triple quantum dot from an undoped Si/Si 0.8 Ge 0.2 quantum well hetero-structure journal June 2018
Automated tuning of inter-dot tunnel coupling in double quantum dots journal July 2018
Two-axis control of a singlet-triplet qubit with an integrated micromagnet journal August 2014
Gate fidelity and coherence of an electron spin in an Si/SiGe quantum dot with micromagnet journal October 2016
Spin filling of valley–orbit states in a silicon quantum dot journal July 2011
Charge offset stability in Si single electron devices with Al gates journal September 2014
Undoped accumulation-mode Si/SiGe quantum dots journal August 2015
Quantum computation with quantum dots journal January 1998
Spectroscopy of Multielectrode Tunnel Barriers journal October 2018
Addition spectrum of a lateral dot from Coulomb and spin-blockade spectroscopy journal June 2000
Observation of percolation-induced two-dimensional metal-insulator transition in a Si MOSFET journal June 2009
Universal density scaling of disorder-limited low-temperature conductivity in high-mobility two-dimensional systems journal July 2013
Electron Cotunneling in a Semiconductor Quantum Dot journal January 2001
Energy-Dependent Tunneling in a Quantum Dot journal January 2007
High-Fidelity Single-Shot Readout for a Spin Qubit via an Enhanced Latching Mechanism journal May 2018
Silicon quantum electronics journal July 2013
On surface roughness-limited mobility in highly doped n-MOSFET's journal July 1999
A fault-tolerant addressable spin qubit in a natural silicon quantum dot journal August 2016
Electron Cotunneling in a Semiconductor Quantum Dot text January 2001
Automated tuning of inter-dot tunnel coupling in double quantum dots text January 2018
Measurement of valley splitting in high-symmetry Si/SiGe quantum dots text January 2010
An addressable quantum dot qubit with fault-tolerant control fidelity text January 2014
Undoped accumulation-mode Si/SiGe quantum dots preprint January 2014
Formation of Strain-Induced Quantum Dots in Gated Semiconductor Nanostructures preprint January 2014
A Reconfigurable Gate Architecture for Si/SiGe Quantum Dots text January 2015
Coherent coupling between a quantum dot and a donor in silicon text January 2015
A fault-tolerant addressable spin qubit in a natural silicon quantum dot text January 2016
Computer-automated tuning of semiconductor double quantum dots into the single-electron regime text January 2016
Fabrication of quantum dots in undoped Si/Si$_{0.8}$Ge$_{0.2}$ heterostructures using a single metal-gate layer text January 2016
Introduction to mesoscopic electron transport text January 1997

Cited By (7)

Single-Shot Readout Performance of Two Heterojunction-Bipolar-Transistor Amplification Circuits at Millikelvin Temperatures journal November 2019
Computer-automated tuning procedures for semiconductor quantum dot arrays journal September 2019
Miniaturizing neural networks for charge state autotuning in quantum dots journal November 2021
Few-electrode design for silicon MOS quantum dots journal November 2019
Quantum Transport Properties of Industrial Si 28 / Si O 2 28 journal July 2019
Few-electrode design for silicon MOS quantum dots text January 2018
Computer-automated tuning procedures for semiconductor quantum dot arrays text January 2019

Similar Records

Single-electron-occupation metal-oxide-semiconductor quantum dots formed from efficient poly-silicon gate layout
Program Document · Sat Jul 01 00:00:00 EDT 2017 · OSTI ID:1429808

Formation of strain-induced quantum dots in gated semiconductor nanostructures
Journal Article · Sat Aug 15 00:00:00 EDT 2015 · AIP Advances · OSTI ID:22492291

A reconfigurable gate architecture for Si/SiGe quantum dots
Journal Article · Mon Jun 01 00:00:00 EDT 2015 · Applied Physics Letters · OSTI ID:22412541