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Title: Non-planar microfabricated gas chromatography column

Patent ·
OSTI ID:916926

A non-planar microfabricated gas chromatography column comprises a planar substrate having a plurality of through holes, a top lid and a bottom lid bonded to opposite surfaces of the planar substrate, and inlet and outlet ports for injection of a sample gas and elution of separated analytes. A plurality of such planar substrates can be aligned and stacked to provide a longer column length having a small footprint. Furthermore, two or more separate channels can enable multi-channel or multi-dimensional gas chromatography. The through holes preferably have a circular cross section and can be coated with a stationary phase material or packed with a porous packing material. Importantly, uniform stationary phase coatings can be obtained and band broadening can be minimized with the circular channels. A heating or cooling element can be disposed on at least one of the lids to enable temperature programming of the column.

Research Organization:
Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
DOE Contract Number:
AC04-94AL85000
Assignee:
Sandia Corporation (Albuquerque, NM)
Patent Number(s):
7,273,517
Application Number:
11/067,107
OSTI ID:
916926
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (5)

Design, Fabrication, and Evaluation of Microfabricated Columns for Gas Chromatography journal May 2004
Height Equivalent to a Theoretical Plate Theory for Rectangular GC Columns journal November 1998
Relationships for modeling the performance of rectangular gas chromatographic columns journal January 2001
Microfabricated silicon gas chromatographic microchannels: fabrication and performance conference August 1998
Hand-Held Miniature Chemical Analysis System (μChemlab) for Detection of Trace Concentrations of Gas Phase Analytes book January 2000