Soft Microfluidic Assemblies of Sensors, Circuits, and Radios for the Skin

Xu, Sheng; Zhang, Yihui; Jia, Lin; Mathewson, Kyle E.; Jang, Kyung-In; Kim, Jeonghyun; Fu, Haoran; Huang, Xian; Chava, Pranav; Wang, Renhan; Bhole, Sanat; Wang, Lizhe; Na, Yoon Joo; Guan, Yue; Flavin, Matthew; Han, Zheshen; Huang, Yonggang; Rogers, John A.

doi:10.1126/science.1250169

Title: Soft Microfluidic Assemblies of Sensors, Circuits, and Radios for the Skin

Journal Article · Fri Apr 04 00:00:00 EDT 2014 · Science

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1250169· OSTI ID:1876381

Xu, Sheng ^[1]; Zhang, Yihui ^[2]; Jia, Lin ^[1]; Mathewson, Kyle E. ^[1]; Jang, Kyung-In ^[1]; Kim, Jeonghyun ^[3]; Fu, Haoran ^[4]; Huang, Xian ^[1]; Chava, Pranav ^[1]; Wang, Renhan ^[1]; Bhole, Sanat ^[1]; Wang, Lizhe ^[1]; Na, Yoon Joo ^[1]; Guan, Yue ^[1]; Flavin, Matthew ^[1]; Han, Zheshen ^[1]; Huang, Yonggang ^[5]; Rogers, John A. ^[1]

Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL (United States)
Northwestern Univ., Evanston, IL (United States); Tsinghua Univ., Beijing (China)
Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL (United States); Hanyang Univ., Seoul (Korea, Republic of)
Northwestern Univ., Evanston, IL (United States); Zhejiang Univ., Hangzhou (China)
Northwestern Univ., Evanston, IL (United States)

When mounted on the skin, modern sensors, circuits, radios, and power supply systems have the potential to provide clinical-quality health monitoring capabilities for continuous use, beyond the confines of traditional hospital or laboratory facilities. The most well-developed component technologies are, however, broadly available only in hard, planar formats. As a result, existing options in system design are unable to effectively accommodate integration with the soft, textured, curvilinear, and time-dynamic surfaces of the skin. Here, we describe experimental and theoretical approaches for using ideas in soft microfluidics, structured adhesive surfaces, and controlled mechanical buckling to achieve ultralow modulus, highly stretchable systems that incorporate assemblies of high-modulus, rigid, state-of-the-art functional elements. Here, the outcome is a thin, conformable device technology that can softly laminate onto the surface of the skin to enable advanced, multifunctional operation for physiological monitoring in a wireless mode.

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Research Organization:: Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES). Materials Sciences & Engineering Division

Grant/Contract Number:: FG02-07ER46471

OSTI ID:: 1876381

Journal Information:: Science, Vol. 344, Issue 6179; ISSN 0036-8075

Publisher:: AAASCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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