skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Changes in the dependence between global precipitation and temperature from observations and model simulations

Journal Article · · International Journal of Climatology
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.6111· OSTI ID:1560116

Abstract Precipitation and temperature are physically related to each other with significant dependences that vary with seasons at regional and global scales. The dependence between precipitation and temperature (P–T dependence) plays a central role in characterizing the joint behaviour of the two variables. Along with extensive studies on the variation in the mean, variance, or extremes of precipitation and temperature under global warming, it is of particular interest to understand the climate‐change impacts on the covariability of precipitation and temperature. The aim of this study therefore is to assess climate change impacts on the P–T dependence over global land areas from observations, and the performance of the current‐generation Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP5) models in simulating these patterns. In general, the CMIP5 models correctly simulate the overall pattern of the P–T dependence (around 87–94% of global land areas). However, they capture both the sign and change of P–T dependence for relatively small regions (around 41–47% of global land areas). Results from this study may provide useful insights for the future development of climate models.

Research Organization:
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC52-07NA27344
OSTI ID:
1560116
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1511872
Report Number(s):
LLNL-JRNL-756410; 943935
Journal Information:
International Journal of Climatology, Vol. 39, Issue 12; ISSN 0899-8418
Publisher:
Royal Meteorological SocietyCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 27 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

References (52)

The terrestrial segment of soil moisture-climate coupling: SOIL MOISTURE-CLIMATE COUPLING journal August 2011
Investigating soil moisture–climate interactions in a changing climate: A review journal May 2010
Interannual Coupling between Summertime Surface Temperature and Precipitation over Land: Processes and Implications for Climate Change journal February 2015
Covariability of seasonal temperature and precipitation over the Iberian Peninsula in high-resolution regional climate simulations (1001–2099) journal April 2017
Hot days induced by precipitation deficits at the global scale journal July 2012
Dependence of drivers affects risks associated with compound events journal June 2017
Seasonal and regional biases in CMIP5 precipitation simulations journal May 2014
Future climate risk from compound events journal May 2018
Relationships between precipitation and surface temperature: PRECIPITATION AND TEMPERATURE RELATIONS journal July 2005
Köppen bioclimatic evaluation of CMIP historical climate simulations journal June 2015
Changes in concurrent monthly precipitation and temperature extremes journal August 2013
Estimates of the Regression Coefficient Based on Kendall's Tau journal December 1968
On the covariability of seasonal temperature and precipitation in Spain, 1956-2005: COVARIABILITY TEMPERATURE-PRECIPITATION journal November 2014
An Overview of CMIP5 and the Experiment Design journal April 2012
Relationships between global precipitation and surface temperature on interannual and longer timescales (1979–2006) journal January 2008
Historic and future increase in the global land area affected by monthly heat extremes journal August 2013
Integrating Entropy and Copula Theories for Hydrologic Modeling and Analysis journal April 2015
Changes in temperature and precipitation extremes in the CMIP5 ensemble journal February 2013
Evaluating the drought response of CMIP5 models using global gross primary productivity, leaf area, precipitation, and soil moisture data: Evaluate Drought Response of CMIP5 Model journal December 2016
Warmer and wetter or warmer and dryer? Observed versus simulated covariability of Holocene temperature and rainfall in Asia journal February 2016
Statistics of extremes in climate change journal May 2010
Land–atmosphere feedbacks amplify aridity increase over land under global warming journal May 2016
Precipitation-surface temperature relationship in the IPCC CMIP5 models journal April 2013
An improved method of constructing a database of monthly climate observations and associated high-resolution grids journal January 2005
Temperature–Precipitation Relationships for Canadian Stations journal August 1992
Evaluation of CMIP5 retrospective simulations of temperature and precipitation in northeastern Argentina: EVALUATION OF CMIP5 MODELS IN NORTHEASTERN ARGENTINA journal February 2018
Reproducibility of precipitation distribution over the tropical oceans in CMIP5 multi-climate models compared to CMIP3 journal June 2013
The Role of Cloud Microphysics Parameterization in the Simulation of Mesoscale Convective System Clouds and Precipitation in the Tropical Western Pacific journal April 2013
Role of Soil Moisture Feedback in the Development of Extreme Summer Drought and Flood in the United States journal August 2016
Updated high-resolution grids of monthly climatic observations - the CRU TS3.10 Dataset: UPDATED HIGH-RESOLUTION GRIDS OF MONTHLY CLIMATIC OBSERVATIONS journal May 2013
Global increase in record-breaking monthly-mean temperatures journal January 2013
Systematic land climate and evapotranspiration biases in CMIP5 simulations: CMIP5 BIASES journal January 2014
Temperature dependent climate projection deficiencies in CMIP5 models journal December 2012
Simulated relationship between air temperature and precipitation over Europe: sensitivity to the choice of RCM and GCM: SIMULATED AIR TEMPERATURE AND PRECIPITATION RELATIONSHIP OVER EUROPE journal September 2017
Quantitative relationships between precipitation and temperature over Northeast China, 1961–2010 journal December 2012
Correlation of precipitation to temperature variation in the Huanghe River (Yellow River) basin during 1957–2006 journal June 2009
Evaluation of Temperature and Precipitation Trends and Long-Term Persistence in CMIP5 Twentieth-Century Climate Simulations journal June 2013
Evaluation of precipitation and temperature simulation performance of the CMIP3 and CMIP5 historical experiments journal December 2015
Changes in Temperature and Precipitation Extremes in the IPCC Ensemble of Global Coupled Model Simulations journal April 2007
Relating global precipitation to atmospheric fronts: FRONTS AND PRECIPITATION journal May 2012
Observed twentieth century land surface air temperature and precipitation covariability journal January 2005
A quantitative assessment of the relationship between precipitation deficits and air temperature variations: PRECIPITATION DEFICITS AND TEMPERATURE journal June 2015
A compound event framework for understanding extreme impacts: A compound event framework journal September 2013
Co-variation of temperature and precipitation in CMIP5 models and satellite observations: PRECIPITATION VARIATION IN CMIP5 MODELS journal July 2012
Evaluation of CMIP5 continental precipitation simulations relative to satellite-based gauge-adjusted observations: CMIP5 SIMULATIONS AGAINST SATELLITE DATA journal February 2014
Evaluation of CMIP5 20 th century climate simulations for the Pacific Northwest USA : CMIP5 20TH CENTURY CLIMATE OF THE PNW journal October 2013
Changes in Climate Extremes and their Impacts on the Natural Physical Environment book May 2012
Climate extremes indices in the CMIP5 multimodel ensemble: Part 1. Model evaluation in the present climate: CLIMATE EXTREMES INDICES IN CMIP5 journal February 2013
Diagnosing atmosphere–land feedbacks in CMIP5 climate models journal October 2012
Trends of nutrients and metals in precipitation in northern Germany: the role of emissions and meteorology journal May 2021
Dependence of drivers affects risks associated with compound events text January 2017
Investigating soil moisture–climate interactions in a changing climate: A review text January 2010

Cited By (1)


Similar Records

Toward the credibility of Northeast United States summer precipitation projections in CMIP5 and NARCCAP simulations
Journal Article · Wed Oct 07 00:00:00 EDT 2015 · Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres · OSTI ID:1560116

Deficient precipitation sensitivity to Sahel land surface forcings among CMIP5 models
Journal Article · Thu Jun 09 00:00:00 EDT 2022 · International Journal of Climatology · OSTI ID:1560116

Sensitivity of terrestrial precipitation trends to the structural evolution of sea surface temperatures
Journal Article · Wed Feb 18 00:00:00 EST 2015 · Geophysical Research Letters · OSTI ID:1560116