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Title: Challenges in Developing Electrodes, Electrolytes, and Diagnostics Tools to Understand and Advance Sodium-Ion Batteries

Journal Article · · Advanced Energy Materials
 [1];  [1];  [2];  [3];  [4];  [3];  [5];  [4];  [6];  [7];  [1]; ORCiD logo [8]
  1. Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Lemont, IL (United States)
  2. Qatar Environment and Energy Research Institute, Doha (Qatar)
  3. Shanghai Jiaotong Univ., Shanghai (China)
  4. Mohammed VI Polytechnic Univ., Ben Guerir (Morocco)
  5. Mohammed VI Polytechnic Univ., Ben Guerir (Morocco); Univ. Cadi Ayyad, Marrakech (Morocco)
  6. Stafford, TX (United States)
  7. Peking Univ., Shenzhen (China). Shenzhen Graduate School
  8. Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Lemont, IL (United States); Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal Univ., Dammam (Saudi Arabia)
+ Show Author Affiliations

Abstract Considering the natural abundance and low cost of sodium resources, sodium‐ion batteries (SIBs) have received much attention for large‐scale electrochemical energy storage. However, smart structure design strategies and good mechanistic understanding are required to enable advanced SIBs with high energy density. In recent years, the exploration of advanced cathode, anode, and electrolyte materials, as well as advanced diagnostics have been extensively carried out. This review mainly focuses on the challenging problems for the attractive battery materials (i.e., cathode, anode, and electrolytes) and summarizes the latest strategies to improve their electrochemical performance as well as presenting recent progress in operando diagnostics to disclose the physics behind the electrochemical performance and to provide guidance and approaches to design and synthesize advanced battery materials. Outlook and perspectives on the future research to build better SIBs are also provided.

Research Organization:
Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Vehicle Technologies Office (EE-3V); USDOE
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-06CH11357; DE‐AC02‐06CH11357
OSTI ID:
1465508
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1420183
Journal Information:
Advanced Energy Materials, Vol. 8, Issue 14; ISSN 1614-6832
Publisher:
WileyCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 200 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

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Structural enhancement of Na 3 V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 /C composite cathode materials by pillar ion doping for high power and long cycle life sodium-ion batteries journal January 2014
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Enhanced reversibility of red phosphorus/active carbon composite as anode for lithium ion batteries journal May 2015
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A flexible symmetric sodium full cell constructed using the bipolar material Na 3 V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 journal January 2017
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Recent Development on Anodes for Na-Ion Batteries journal January 2015
Layered Na-Ion Cathodes with Outstanding Performance Resulting from the Synergetic Effect of Mixed P- and O-Type Phases journal September 2017
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First exploration of Na-ion migration pathways in the NASICON structure Na3V2(PO4)3 journal January 2014
Graphene oxide wrapped Na3V2(PO4)3/C nanocomposite as superior cathode material for sodium-ion batteries journal January 2016
Surface modification of cathode materials from nano- to microscale for rechargeable lithium-ion batteries journal January 2010
Na 3 V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 @nitrogen,sulfur-codoped 3D porous carbon enabling ultra-long cycle life sodium-ion batteries journal January 2017
Sodium-ion batteries: present and future journal January 2017
New electrolyte compositions stable over the 0 to 5 V voltage range and compatible with the Li1+xMn2O4/carbon Li-ion cells journal August 1994
Probing Thermally Induced Decomposition of Delithiated Li 1.2– x Ni 0.15 Mn 0.55 Co 0.1 O 2 by in Situ High-Energy X-ray Diffraction journal July 2014
Effect of Iron Substitution in the Electrochemical Performance of Na 3 V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 as Cathode for Na-Ion Batteries journal January 2015
Red Phosphorus–Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube Composite as a Superior Anode for Sodium Ion Batteries journal February 2015
Nitrogen-doped TiO 2 nanospheres for advanced sodium-ion battery and sodium-ion capacitor applications journal January 2016
Probing three-dimensional sodiation–desodiation equilibrium in sodium-ion batteries by in situ hard X-ray nanotomography journal June 2015
A comparative study on the impact of different glymes and their derivatives as electrolyte solvents for graphite co-intercalation electrodes in lithium-ion and sodium-ion batteries journal January 2016
Effect of Calcination Temperature on a P-type Na 0.6 Mn 0.65 Ni 0.25 Co 0.10 O 2 Cathode Material for Sodium-Ion Batteries journal December 2016
Flexible and Binder-Free Electrodes of Sb/rGO and Na 3 V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 /rGO Nanocomposites for Sodium-Ion Batteries journal April 2015
Porous Carbon Induced Anatase TiO 2 Nanodots/Carbon Composites for High-Performance Sodium-Ion Batteries journal January 2016
Electrochemical Na Insertion and Solid Electrolyte Interphase for Hard-Carbon Electrodes and Application to Na-Ion Batteries journal August 2011
Highly Stable Na 2/3 (Mn 0.54 Ni 0.13 Co 0.13 )O 2 Cathode Modified by Atomic Layer Deposition for Sodium-Ion Batteries journal June 2015
Nanoconfined Carbon-Coated Na 3 V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 Particles in Mesoporous Carbon Enabling Ultralong Cycle Life for Sodium-Ion Batteries journal February 2015
Sodium and Manganese Stoichiometry of P2-Type Na 2/3 MnO 2 journal September 2016
Monolayer black phosphorus as potential anode materials for Mg-ion batteries journal May 2016
Trash to Treasure: From Harmful Algal Blooms to High-Performance Electrodes for Sodium-Ion Batteries journal September 2015
Facile synthesis of P2-type Na 0.4 Mn 0.54 Co 0.46 O 2 as a high capacity cathode material for sodium-ion batteries journal January 2015
Use of Graphite as a Highly Reversible Electrode with Superior Cycle Life for Sodium-Ion Batteries by Making Use of Co-Intercalation Phenomena journal July 2014
Polymeric Schiff Bases as Low-Voltage Redox Centers for Sodium-Ion Batteries journal April 2014
Anomalous Manganese Activation of a Pyrophosphate Cathode in Sodium Ion Batteries: A Combined Experimental and Theoretical Study journal February 2013
Graphene-supported TiO 2 nanospheres as a high-capacity and long-cycle life anode for sodium ion batteries journal January 2016
First-Principles Investigations on the Na 2 MnPO 4 F as a Cathode Material for Na-Ion Batteries journal January 2013
Scandium-Substituted Na 3 Zr 2 (SiO 4 ) 2 (PO 4 ) Prepared by a Solution-Assisted Solid-State Reaction Method as Sodium-Ion Conductors journal June 2016
A 3D porous interconnected NaVPO 4 F/C network: preparation and performance for Na-ion batteries journal January 2015
Zr-doped P2-Na 0.75 Mn 0.55 Ni 0.25 Co 0.05 Fe 0.10 Zr 0.05 O 2 as high-rate performance cathode material for sodium ion batteries journal January 2017
Application of Synchrotron Radiation Technologies to Electrode Materials for Li- and Na-Ion Batteries journal July 2017
In Situ Observation of the Electrochemical Lithiation of a Single SnO2 Nanowire Electrode journal December 2010
Quantifying Mass Transport during Polarization in a Li Ion Battery Electrolyte by in Situ 7 Li NMR Imaging journal August 2012
Porous Na 3 V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 @C nanoparticles enwrapped in three-dimensional graphene for high performance sodium-ion batteries journal January 2016
Sodium-difluoro(oxalato)borate (NaDFOB): a new electrolyte salt for Na-ion batteries journal January 2015
Solid state synthesis of layered sodium manganese oxide for sodium-ion battery by in-situ high energy X-ray diffraction and X-ray absorption near edge spectroscopy journal February 2017
Single-Layered Ultrasmall Nanoplates of MoS 2 Embedded in Carbon Nanofibers with Excellent Electrochemical Performance for Lithium and Sodium Storage journal January 2014
Tuning the structure and property of nanostructured cathode materials of lithium ion and lithium sulfur batteries journal January 2014
Superionic glass-ceramic electrolytes for room-temperature rechargeable sodium batteries journal January 2012
Studies of Lithium Intercalation into Carbons Using Nonaqueous Electrochemical Cells journal January 1990
Full-field hard x-ray microscopy below 30 nm: a challenging nanofabrication achievement journal August 2008
Review—Practical Issues and Future Perspective for Na-Ion Batteries journal January 2015
The Emerging Chemistry of Sodium Ion Batteries for Electrochemical Energy Storage journal February 2015
The First Report on Excellent Cycling Stability and Superior Rate Capability of Na 3 V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 for Sodium Ion Batteries journal November 2012
Towards high energy density sodium ion batteries through electrolyte optimization journal January 2013
Assessment of world lithium resources and consequences of their geographic distribution on the expected development of the electric vehicle industry journal April 2012
Understanding the Electrochemical Mechanism of the New Iron-Based Mixed-Phosphate Na 4 Fe 3 (PO 4 ) 2 (P 2 O 7 ) in a Na Rechargeable Battery journal August 2013
Comprehensive Investigation of the Na 3 V 2 (PO 4 ) 2 F 3 –NaV 2 (PO 4 ) 2 F 3 System by Operando High Resolution Synchrotron X-ray Diffraction journal April 2015
Interfacial architectures based on a binary additive combination for high-performance Sn 4 P 3 anodes in sodium-ion batteries journal January 2015
A waste biomass derived hard carbon as a high-performance anode material for sodium-ion batteries journal January 2016
Formate modulated solvothermal synthesis of ZIF-8 investigated using time-resolved in situ X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy journal January 2012
Combining the Pair Distribution Function and Computational Methods To Understand Lithium Insertion in Brookite (TiO 2 ) journal July 2011
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Studies of Lithium-Ion Battery Materials journal August 2002
A comprehensive study of the role of transition metals in O3-type layered Na[Ni x Co y Mn z ]O 2 (x = 1/3, 0.5, 0.6, and 0.8) cathodes for sodium-ion batteries journal January 2016
Electrodes with High Power and High Capacity for Rechargeable Lithium Batteries journal February 2006
An advanced high-energy sodium ion full battery based on nanostructured Na 2 Ti 3 O 7 /VOPO 4 layered materials journal January 2016
The Na2FeP2O7-carbon nanotubes composite as high rate cathode material for sodium ion batteries journal January 2016
Carbon coated Na3V2(PO4)3 as novel electrode material for sodium ion batteries journal January 2012
Nano-Structured Phosphorus Composite as High-Capacity Anode Materials for Lithium Batteries journal August 2012
Direct Detection of Discharge Products in Lithium-Oxygen Batteries by Solid-State NMR Spectroscopy journal July 2012
Structurally stable Mg-doped P2-Na 2/3 Mn 1−y Mg y O 2 sodium-ion battery cathodes with high rate performance: insights from electrochemical, NMR and diffraction studies journal January 2016
Identification of cathode materials for lithium batteries guided by first-principles calculations journal April 1998
F-doped O3-NaNi1/3Fe1/3Mn1/3O2 as high-performance cathode materials for sodium-ion batteries journal June 2017
Lithium Batteries and Cathode Materials journal December 2004
Spinel lithium titanate (Li 4 Ti 5 O 12 ) as novel anode material for room-temperature sodium-ion battery journal February 2012
Black Phosphorus and its Composite for Lithium Rechargeable Batteries journal September 2007
Pair Distribution Function Analysis and Solid State NMR Studies of Silicon Electrodes for Lithium Ion Batteries: Understanding the (De)lithiation Mechanisms journal January 2011
Characterizing Oxygen Local Environments in Paramagnetic Battery Materials via 17 O NMR and DFT Calculations journal July 2016
Na 3 V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 /C Nanorods with Improved Electrode–Electrolyte Interface As Cathode Material for Sodium-Ion Batteries journal August 2016
High-Rate, Durable Sodium-Ion Battery Cathode Enabled by Carbon-Coated Micro-Sized Na 3 V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 Particles with Interconnected Vertical Nanowalls journal February 2016
Cohesion and structure in stage-1 graphite intercalation compounds journal August 1985
Functionalized few-layer black phosphorus with super-wettability towards enhanced reaction kinetics for rechargeable batteries journal October 2017
(De)Lithiation Mechanism of Li/SeS x ( x = 0–7) Batteries Determined by in Situ Synchrotron X-ray Diffraction and X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy journal May 2013
A Spinel-Integrated P2-Type Layered Composite: High-Rate Cathode for Sodium-Ion Batteries journal January 2016
Anatase TiO 2 nanocubes for fast and durable sodium ion battery anodes journal January 2015
Nano-Structured Phosphorus Composite as High-Capacity Anode Materials for Lithium Batteries journal August 2012
Flexible Sodium-Ion Pseudocapacitors Based on 3D Na 2 Ti 3 O 7 Nanosheet Arrays/Carbon Textiles Anodes journal April 2016
Synthesis, Structure, and Electrochemical Properties of the Layered Sodium Insertion Cathode Material: NaNi 1 / 3 Mn 1 / 3 Co 1 / 3 O 2 journal April 2012
Designing Air-Stable O3-Type Cathode Materials by Combined Structure Modulation for Na-Ion Batteries journal June 2017
Understanding Origin of Voltage Hysteresis in Conversion Reaction for Na Rechargeable Batteries: The Case of Cobalt Oxides journal May 2016
Water sensitivity of layered P2/P3-Na x Ni 0.22 Co 0.11 Mn 0.66 O 2 cathode material journal January 2014
In situ high-energy X-ray diffraction to study overcharge abuse of 18650-size lithium-ion battery journal May 2013
Multiphase transformation and Ostwald’s rule of stages during crystallization of a metal phosphate journal November 2008
Two-Dimensional Tin Disulfide Nanosheets for Enhanced Sodium Storage journal October 2015
Structural classification and properties of the layered oxides journal January 1980
Advanced Na[Ni 0.25 Fe 0.5 Mn 0.25 ]O 2 /C–Fe 3 O 4 Sodium-Ion Batteries Using EMS Electrolyte for Energy Storage journal February 2014
First-principles investigation on the structural, electronic properties and diffusion barriers of Mg/Al doped NaCoO 2 as the cathode material of rechargeable sodium batteries journal January 2015
Multifunctional dual Na 3 V 2 (PO 4 ) 2 F 3 cathode for both lithium-ion and sodium-ion batteries journal January 2014
Real-time and in situ monitoring of mechanochemical milling reactions journal December 2012
High-Resolution Transmission X-ray Microscopy: A New Tool for Mesoscopic Materials journal June 2010
A multifunctional 3.5 V iron-based phosphate cathode for rechargeable batteries journal September 2007
Polythiophene-Wrapped Olivine NaFePO 4 as a Cathode for Na-Ion Batteries journal June 2016
A Green Route to a Na 2 FePO 4 F-Based Cathode for Sodium Ion Batteries of High Rate and Long Cycling Life journal May 2017
Carbon Microspheres Obtained from Resorcinol-Formaldehyde as High-Capacity Electrodes for Sodium-Ion Batteries journal January 2005
Growth mechanism of Ni0.3Mn0.7CO3 precursor for high capacity Li-ion battery cathodes journal January 2011
Synthesis by TEA sol–gel method and electrochemical properties of LiTiO anode material for lithium-ion battery journal April 2005
Synchrotron X-Ray Absorption Study of LiFePO[sub 4] Electrodes journal January 2005
Na 2 FeP 2 O 7 as a Promising Iron-Based Pyrophosphate Cathode for Sodium Rechargeable Batteries: A Combined Experimental and Theoretical Study journal October 2012
Electrolyte design strategies and research progress for room-temperature sodium-ion batteries journal January 2017
Appraisal of carbon-coated Li4Ti5O12 acanthospheres from optimized two-step hydrothermal synthesis as a superior anode for sodium-ion batteries journal May 2017
Crystal Structures and Electrode Performance of Alpha-NaFeO2 for Rechargeable Sodium Batteries journal January 2012
Characterization of a P2-type chelating-agent-assisted Na 2/3 Fe 1/2 Mn 1/2 O 2 cathode material for sodium-ion batteries journal January 2014
Cation Ordering in Li[Ni x Mn x Co (1–2 x ) ]O 2 -Layered Cathode Materials: A Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR), Pair Distribution Function, X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy, and Electrochemical Study journal December 2007
Effect of aluminum doping on carbon loaded Na3V2(PO4)3 as cathode material for sodium-ion batteries journal October 2015
Hard and soft X-ray microscopy and tomography in catalysis: bridging the different time and length scales journal January 2010
Real-Time NMR Investigations of Structural Changes in Silicon Electrodes for Lithium-Ion Batteries journal July 2009
Graphene-Scaffolded Na 3 V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 Microsphere Cathode with High Rate Capability and Cycling Stability for Sodium Ion Batteries journal February 2017
Role of carbon defects in the reversible alloying states of red phosphorus composite anodes for efficient sodium ion batteries journal January 2017
Facile synthesis of air-stable Prussian white microcubes via a hydrothermal method journal May 2011
A layer-structured Na2CoP2O7 pyrophosphate cathode for sodium-ion batteries journal January 2013
High-Capacity Anode Materials for Sodium-Ion Batteries journal August 2014
Differentiating allotropic LiCoO2/Li2Co2O4: A structural and electrochemical study journal December 2014
Origin of low sodium capacity in graphite and generally weak substrate binding of Na and Mg among alkali and alkaline earth metals journal March 2016
Advanced Sodium Ion Battery Anode Constructed via Chemical Bonding between Phosphorus, Carbon Nanotube, and Cross-Linked Polymer Binder journal October 2015
Apple-Biowaste-Derived Hard Carbon as a Powerful Anode Material for Na-Ion Batteries journal December 2015
Observation of Microstructural Evolution in Li Battery Cathode Oxide Particles by In Situ Electron Microscopy journal May 2013
Electrochemical Changes in Lithium-Battery Electrodes Studied Using 7 Li NMR and Enhanced 13 C NMR of Graphene and Graphitic Carbons journal April 2015
In Situ NMR Insights into the Electrochemical Reaction of Cu 3 P Electrodes in Lithium Batteries journal February 2016
Nanostructured high-energy cathode materials for advanced lithium batteries journal October 2012
Tuned In Situ Growth of Nanolayered rGO on 3D Na 3 V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 Matrices: A Step toward Long Lasting, High Power Na-Ion Batteries journal March 2016
Sodium Storage and Transport Properties in Layered Na 2 Ti 3 O 7 for Room-Temperature Sodium-Ion Batteries journal May 2013
Improvement on the high-rate performance of Mn-doped Na 3 V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 /C as a cathode material for sodium ion batteries journal January 2016
Anatase Titania Nanorods as an Intercalation Anode Material for Rechargeable Sodium Batteries journal January 2014
In situ methods for Li-ion battery research: A review of recent developments journal August 2015
A ceramic/polymer composite solid electrolyte for sodium batteries journal January 2016
X-ray absorption spectroscopy journal August 2009
Symmetric full cells assembled by using self-supporting Na 3 V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 bipolar electrodes for superior sodium energy storage journal January 2016
In Operando X-ray Diffraction and Transmission X-ray Microscopy of Lithium Sulfur Batteries journal March 2012
Electrochemical sodium storage of TiO2(B) nanotubes for sodium ion batteries journal January 2013
Aluminum doped Na3V2(PO4)2F3 via sol–gel Pechini method as a cathode material for lithium ion batteries journal May 2017
A Computational Chemical Insight into Microscopic Additive Effect on Solid Electrolyte Interphase Film Formation in Sodium-Ion Batteries: Suppression of Unstable Film Growth by Intact Fluoroethylene Carbonate journal July 2015
Intercalation compounds of graphite journal January 2002
Quantifying the Nucleation and Growth Kinetics of Microwave Nanochemistry Enabled by in Situ High-Energy X-ray Scattering journal December 2015
Boron-Doped Anatase TiO 2 as a High-Performance Anode Material for Sodium-Ion Batteries journal June 2016
Phase Transitions in the Na3M2(PO4)2F3 Family (M=Al3+, V3+, Cr3+, Fe3+, Ga3+): Synthesis, Thermal, Structural, and Magnetic Studies journal December 1999
Three-dimensional spider-web architecture assembled from Na 2 Ti 3 O 7 nanotubes as a high performance anode for a sodium-ion battery journal January 2014
Nanoscale chemical imaging of a working catalyst by scanning transmission X-ray microscopy journal November 2008
Thermal stability and phase transformation of electrochemically charged/discharged LiMnPO4 cathode for Li-ion batteries journal January 2011
Hollandite-type TiO2: a new negative electrode material for sodium-ion batteries journal January 2014
In search of an optimized electrolyte for Na-ion batteries journal January 2012
Retracted Article: Hollow amorphous NaFePO 4 nanospheres as a high-capacity and high-rate cathode for sodium-ion batteries journal January 2015
Porous cake-like TiO2 derived from metal-organic frameworks as superior anode material for sodium ion batteries journal February 2017
In Situ XRD and TEM Studies of Sol-Gel-Based Synthesis of LiFePO 4 journal August 2016
NaCrO 2 cathode for high-rate sodium-ion batteries journal January 2015
Designing High-Capacity, Lithium-Ion Cathodes Using X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy journal December 2011
P2-type Nax[Fe1/2Mn1/2]O2 made from earth-abundant elements for rechargeable Na batteries journal April 2012
Unexpected discovery of low-cost maricite NaFePO 4 as a high-performance electrode for Na-ion batteries journal January 2015
Na 3 V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 @C core–shell nanocomposites for rechargeable sodium-ion batteries journal January 2014
In situ catalytic formation of graphene decoration on Na 3 V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 particles for ultrafast and long-life sodium storage journal January 2016
Additional Sodium Insertion into Polyanionic Cathodes for Higher-Energy Na-Ion Batteries journal May 2017
Graphene-supported Na3V2(PO4)3 as a high rate cathode material for sodium-ion batteries journal January 2013
The preparation of NaV1−xCrxPO4F cathode materials for sodium-ion battery journal September 2006
Hard Carbon Anodes for Na-Ion Batteries: Toward a Practical Use journal October 2015
A Layered P2- and O3-Type Composite as a High-Energy Cathode for Rechargeable Sodium-Ion Batteries journal April 2015
In Situ Solid-State NMR Spectroscopy of Electrochemical Cells: Batteries, Supercapacitors, and Fuel Cells journal June 2013
In Operando XRD and TXM Study on the Metastable Structure Change of NaNi 1/3 Fe 1/3 Mn 1/3 O 2 under Electrochemical Sodium-Ion Intercalation journal September 2016
Formation of Lithium-Graphite Intercalation Compounds in Nonaqueous Electrolytes and Their Application as a Negative Electrode for a Lithium Ion (Shuttlecock) Cell journal January 1993
Synergistic Na-Storage Reactions in Sn 4 P 3 as a High-Capacity, Cycle-stable Anode of Na-Ion Batteries journal March 2014
Na-Doped Li 4 Ti 5 O 12 as an Anode Material for Sodium-Ion Battery with Superior Rate and Cycling Performance journal January 2016
Alloy-Based Anode Materials toward Advanced Sodium-Ion Batteries journal June 2017
Na 2 Ti 3 O 7 @N-Doped Carbon Hollow Spheres for Sodium-Ion Batteries with Excellent Rate Performance journal April 2017
Scalable Clean Exfoliation of High-Quality Few-Layer Black Phosphorus for a Flexible Lithium Ion Battery journal November 2015
Suppressing the chromium disproportionation reaction in O3-type layered cathode materials for high capacity sodium-ion batteries journal January 2017
In Situ X-Ray Absorption Studies of a High-Rate LiNi[sub 0.85]Co[sub 0.15]O[sub 2] Cathode Material journal January 2000
Challenges for Na-ion Negative Electrodes journal January 2011
Tuning of Thermal Stability in Layered Li(Ni x Mn y Co z )O 2 journal September 2016
Unraveling the Effects of Al Doping on the Electrochemical Properties of LiNi 0.5 Co 0.2 Mn 0.3 O 2 Using First Principles journal January 2017
Pseudocapacitive Sodium Storage in Mesoporous Single-Crystal-like TiO 2 –Graphene Nanocomposite Enables High-Performance Sodium-Ion Capacitors journal February 2017
Synchrotron Soft X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy Study of Carbon and Silicon Nanostructures for Energy Applications journal September 2014
Nanographene-Constructed Carbon Nanofibers Grown on Graphene Sheets by Chemical Vapor Deposition: High-Performance Anode Materials for Lithium Ion Batteries journal March 2011
Room-temperature stationary sodium-ion batteries for large-scale electric energy storage journal January 2013
Electrochemical performance of NaFe (Ni0.5Ti0.5)1−O2 (x = 0.2 and x = 0.4) cathode for sodium-ion battery journal January 2015
Yolk–Shell TiO 2 @C Nanocomposite as High-Performance Anode Material for Sodium-Ion Batteries journal December 2016
Polymer electrolytes for lithium polymer batteries journal January 2016
Integrated Intercalation-Based and Interfacial Sodium Storage in Graphene-Wrapped Porous Li 4 Ti 5 O 12 Nanofibers Composite Aerogel journal May 2016
Effect of Hexafluorophosphate and Fluoroethylene Carbonate on Electrochemical Performance and the Surface Layer of Hard Carbon for Sodium-Ion Batteries journal October 2016
The use of the X-ray absorption near edge spectrum in materials characterisation journal April 2004
High-Energy/Power and Low-Temperature Cathode for Sodium-Ion Batteries: In Situ XRD Study and Superior Full-Cell Performance journal June 2017
Assembly of Na 3 V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 Nanoparticles Confined in a One-Dimensional Carbon Sheath for Enhanced Sodium-Ion Cathode Properties journal August 2014
Double-Nanocarbon Synergistically Modified Na 3 V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 : An Advanced Cathode for High-Rate and Long-Life Sodium-Ion Batteries journal June 2016
Electrochemical intercalation activity of layered NaCrO2 vs. LiCrO2 journal March 2010
Update on Na-based battery materials. A growing research path journal January 2013
Phosphorus–carbon nanocomposite anodes for lithium-ion and sodium-ion batteries journal January 2015
Metal–organic framework-derived graphene@nitrogen doped carbon@ultrafine TiO 2 nanocomposites as high rate and long-life anodes for sodium ion batteries journal January 2016
Breaking the Diffraction Barrier: Optical Microscopy on a Nanometric Scale journal March 1991
Thermal Stability of Na x CrO 2 for Rechargeable Sodium Batteries; Studies by High-Temperature Synchrotron X-ray Diffraction journal November 2016
Na-Ion Battery Anodes: Materials and Electrochemistry journal January 2016
Titanate Anodes for Sodium Ion Batteries journal September 2013
Capturing metastable structures during high-rate cycling of LiFePO4 nanoparticle electrodes journal June 2014
Cation Disordering by Rapid Crystal Growth in Olivine-Phosphate Nanocrystals journal May 2012
P2–Na x Co y Mn 1– y O 2 ( y = 0, 0.1) as Cathode Materials in Sodium-Ion Batteries—Effects of Doping and Morphology To Enhance Cycling Stability journal March 2016
Routes to High Energy Cathodes of Sodium-Ion Batteries journal December 2015
Hetero-assembly of a Li 4 Ti 5 O 12 nanosheet and multi-walled carbon nanotube nanocomposite for high-performance lithium and sodium ion batteries journal January 2017
Core/Double-Shell Structured Na 3 V 2 (PO 4 ) 2 F 3 @C Nanocomposite as the High Power and Long Lifespan Cathode for Sodium-Ion Batteries journal November 2016
Use of Graphite as a Highly Reversible Electrode with Superior Cycle Life for Sodium-Ion Batteries by Making Use of Co-Intercalation Phenomena journal July 2014
Carbon-coated Na 3 V 2 (PO 4 ) 2 F 3 nanoparticles embedded in a mesoporous carbon matrix as a potential cathode material for sodium-ion batteries with superior rate capability and long-term cycle life journal January 2015
Suppressing the P2-O2 Phase Transition of Na 0.67 Mn 0.67 Ni 0.33 O 2 by Magnesium Substitution for Improved Sodium-Ion Batteries journal May 2016
X-Ray Tomographic Microscopy (XTM) Using Synchrotron Radiation journal August 1992
P2-type Na 0.67 Mn 0.72 Ni 0.14 Co 0.14 O 2 with K + doping as new high rate performance cathode material for sodium-ion batteries journal October 2016
Synthesis of Tetrahedral LiFeO 2 and Its Behavior as a Cathode in Rechargeable Lithium Batteries journal March 2008
A new O3-type layered oxide cathode with high energy/power density for rechargeable Na batteries journal January 2015
Controllable construction of 3D-skeleton-carbon coated Na 3 V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 for high-performance sodium ion battery cathode journal February 2016
Facet-Dependent Thermal Instability in LiCoO 2 journal March 2017
Hierarchical Carbon Framework Wrapped Na 3 V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 as a Superior High-Rate and Extended Lifespan Cathode for Sodium-Ion Batteries journal August 2015
Real-time observations of lithium battery reactions—operando neutron diffraction analysis during practical operation journal June 2016
7Li nuclear magnetic resonance studies of hard carbon and graphite/hard carbon hybrid anode for Li ion battery journal February 2011
In Situ Raman Microscopy of Individual LiNi 0.8 Co 0.15 Al 0.05 O 2 Particles in a Li-Ion Battery Composite Cathode journal January 2005
Study of Thermal Decomposition of Li 1-x (Ni 1/3 Mn 1/3 Co 1/3 ) 0.9 O 2 Using In-Situ High-Energy X-Ray Diffraction journal March 2013
Phosphorus and Nitrogen Dual-Doped Few-Layered Porous Graphene: A High-Performance Anode Material for Lithium-Ion Batteries journal August 2014
Electrochemical stability of non-aqueous electrolytes for sodium-ion batteries and their compatibility with Na 0.7 CoO 2 journal January 2014
Y-Doped Na 3 V 2 (PO 4 ) 2 F 3 compounds for sodium ion battery cathodes: electrochemical performance and analysis of kinetic properties journal January 2017
In situ NMR observation of the formation of metallic lithium microstructures in lithium batteries journal May 2010
Comparison of electrochemical performances of olivine NaFePO 4 in sodium-ion batteries and olivine LiFePO 4 in lithium-ion batteries journal January 2013
Role of Na + Interstitials and Dopants in Enhancing the Na + Conductivity of the Cubic Na 3 PS 4 Superionic Conductor journal December 2015
High rate capabilities Fe3O4-based Cu nano-architectured electrodes for lithium-ion battery applications journal June 2006
Na 2 MnSiO 4 as an attractive high capacity cathode material for sodium-ion battery journal August 2017
Comparative Study of Sodium and Lithium Intercalation and Diffusion Mechanism in Black Phosphorus from First-principles Simulation journal December 2014
Revealing Defects in Crystalline Lithium-Ion Battery Electrodes by Solid-State NMR: Applications to LiVPO 4 F journal July 2015
Mg 2+ -doped Na 3 V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 /C decorated with graphene sheets: An ultrafast Na-storage cathode for advanced energy storage journal October 2016
Ex Situ 23 Na Solid-State NMR Reveals the Local Na-Ion Distribution in Carbon-Coated Na 2 FePO 4 F during Electrochemical Cycling journal October 2016
Boric Acid Assisted Reduction of Graphene Oxide: A Promising Material for Sodium-Ion Batteries journal July 2016
Low-Temperature Solution-Based Phosphorization Reaction Route to Sn 4 P 3 /Reduced Graphene Oxide Nanohybrids as Anodes for Sodium Ion Batteries journal June 2016
Microwave solid-state synthesis of spinel Li4Ti5O12 nanocrystallites as anode material for lithium-ion batteries journal December 2007
Carbothermic reduction synthesis of red phosphorus-filled 3D carbon material as a high-capacity anode for sodium ion batteries journal July 2016
Synchrotron-based x-ray absorption spectroscopy for energy materials journal June 2016
Effect of Carbon Matrix Dimensions on the Electrochemical Properties of Na 3 V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 Nanograins for High-Performance Symmetric Sodium-Ion Batteries journal March 2014
Ab Initio Structure Search and in Situ 7 Li NMR Studies of Discharge Products in the Li–S Battery System journal November 2014
Tin and Tin Compounds for Sodium Ion Battery Anodes: Phase Transformations and Performance journal May 2015
Tin Phosphide as a Promising Anode Material for Na-Ion Batteries journal April 2014
Black Phosphorus as a High-Capacity, High-Capability Negative Electrode for Sodium-Ion Batteries: Investigation of the Electrode/Electrolyte Interface journal February 2016
Sodium and Manganese Stoichiometry of P2-Type Na 2/3 MnO 2 journal September 2016
Recent advances in synthesis, properties, and applications of phosphorene journal April 2017
Investigating Sodium Storage Mechanisms in Tin Anodes: A Combined Pair Distribution Function Analysis, Density Functional Theory, and Solid-State NMR Approach journal May 2017
Probing the Failure Mechanism of SnO 2 Nanowires for Sodium-Ion Batteries journal October 2013
Electrolytes and Interphases in Li-Ion Batteries and Beyond journal October 2014
Na 3 V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 /C synthesized by a facile solid-phase method assisted with agarose as a high-performance cathode for sodium-ion batteries journal January 2017
A Sodium-Ion Cell Based on the Fluorophosphate Compound NaVPO[sub 4]F journal January 2003
Update on anode materials for Na-ion batteries journal January 2015
NMR study for electrochemically inserted Na in hard carbon electrode of sodium ion battery journal March 2013
Carbon dots supported upon N-doped TiO 2 nanorods applied into sodium and lithium ion batteries journal January 2015
High-Performance P2-Type Na 2/3 (Mn 1/2 Fe 1/4 Co 1/4 )O 2 Cathode Material with Superior Rate Capability for Na-Ion Batteries journal September 2015
Single-Layered Ultrasmall Nanoplates of MoS 2 Embedded in Carbon Nanofibers with Excellent Electrochemical Performance for Lithium and Sodium Storage journal January 2014
Unravelling the origin of irreversible capacity loss in NaNiO2 for high voltage sodium ion batteries journal April 2017
Electrochemical Activity of Black Phosphorus as an Anode Material for Lithium-Ion Batteries journal July 2012
Three-dimensional imaging of chemical phase transformations at the nanoscale with full-field transmission X-ray microscopy journal July 2011
Ultrathin Li 4 Ti 5 O 12 Nanosheets as Anode Materials for Lithium and Sodium Storage journal June 2016
Hybrid-Ion journal January 2006
Copper-doped Li4Ti5O12/carbon nanofiber composites as anode for high-performance sodium-ion batteries journal December 2014
Prototype Sodium-Ion Batteries Using an Air-Stable and Co/Ni-Free O3-Layered Metal Oxide Cathode journal October 2015
Visualization of anisotropic-isotropic phase transformation dynamics in battery electrode particles journal August 2016
Synthesis of carbon coated Na2FePO4F as cathode materials for high-performance sodium ion batteries journal May 2017
Sodium vanadium (III) fluorophosphate/carbon nanotubes composite (NVPF/CNT) prepared by spray-drying: good electrochemical performance thanks to well-dispersed CNT network within NVPF particles journal February 2017
Preparation and characterization of highly sodium ion conducting Na 3 PS 4 –Na 4 SiS 4 solid electrolytes journal January 2014
P2-type Na 2/3 Ni 1/3 Mn 2/3−x Ti x O 2 as a new positive electrode for higher energy Na-ion batteries journal January 2014
Importance and Challenges of Electrochemical in Situ Liquid Cell Electron Microscopy for Energy Conversion Research journal August 2016
Current trends and future challenges of electrolytes for sodium-ion batteries journal January 2016
Layer-by-Layer Na 3 V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 Embedded in Reduced Graphene Oxide as Superior Rate and Ultralong-Life Sodium-Ion Battery Cathode journal May 2016
Improving the energy density of Na 3 V 2 (PO 4 ) 3 -based positive electrodes through V/Al substitution journal January 2015
α-CuV 2 O 6 Nanowires: Hydrothermal Synthesis and Primary Lithium Battery Application journal April 2008
NaN 3 addition, a strategy to overcome the problem of sodium deficiency in P2-Na 0.67 [Fe 0.5 Mn 0.5 ]O 2 cathode for sodium-ion battery journal January 2017
Understanding Na 2 Ti 3 O 7 as an ultra-low voltage anode material for a Na-ion battery journal January 2014
In Situ Three-Dimensional Synchrotron X-Ray Nanotomography of the (De)lithiation Processes in Tin Anodes journal March 2014
Insights into the Effects of Zinc Doping on Structural Phase Transition of P2-Type Sodium Nickel Manganese Oxide Cathodes for High-Energy Sodium Ion Batteries journal August 2016
Ti-Substituted NaNi 0.5 Mn 0.5- x Ti x O 2 Cathodes with Reversible O3−P3 Phase Transition for High-Performance Sodium-Ion Batteries journal March 2017
Free-standing electrodes composed of carbon-coated Li 4 Ti 5 O 12 nanosheets and reduced graphene oxide for advanced sodium ion batteries journal January 2017
Synthesis of full concentration gradient cathode studied by high energy X-ray diffraction journal January 2016
Self-combustion synthesis of Na3V2(PO4)3 nanoparticles coated with carbon shell as cathode materials for sodium-ion batteries journal February 2015
Wet-Chemical Synthesis of Hollow Red-Phosphorus Nanospheres with Porous Shells as Anodes for High-Performance Lithium-Ion and Sodium-Ion Batteries journal May 2017
Theoretical Prediction of Anode Materials in Li-Ion Batteries on Layered Black and Blue Phosphorus journal April 2015
Non-aqueous electrolytes for sodium-ion batteries journal January 2015
Direct atomic-scale confirmation of three-phase storage mechanism in Li4Ti5O12 anodes for room-temperature sodium-ion batteries journal May 2013
Atomic structure of sensitive battery materials and interfaces revealed by cryo–electron microscopy journal October 2017
Sweet potato-derived carbon nanoparticles as anode for lithium ion battery journal January 2015
Filming mechanism of lithium-carbon anodes in organic and inorganic electrolytes journal April 1995
A Honeycomb-Layered Na 3 Ni 2 SbO 6 : A High-Rate and Cycle-Stable Cathode for Sodium-Ion Batteries journal July 2014
Copper substituted P2-type Na 0.67 Cu x Mn 1−x O 2 : a stable high-power sodium-ion battery cathode journal January 2015
The mechanism of NaFePO 4 (de)sodiation determined by in situ X-ray diffraction journal January 2014
Etude par desintercalation electrochimique des systemes NaxCrO2 et NaxNiO2 journal August 1982
The Electrochemical Behavior of Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metals in Nonaqueous Battery Systems—The Solid Electrolyte Interphase Model journal January 1979
Layered Transition Metal Oxides as Cathodes for Sodium Secondary Battery journal June 2006
New Carbon Materials with Large Closed Pore Volume for the Anode of High Energy Na-Ion Batteries journal September 2016

Cited By (23)

Dual‐Doped Hematite Nanorod Arrays on Carbon Cloth as a Robust and Flexible Sodium Anode journal January 2020
Nonaqueous Sodium‐Ion Full Cells: Status, Strategies, and Prospects journal March 2019
Self-limiting electrode with double-carbon layers as walls for efficient sodium storage performance journal January 2019
Advanced Materials for Sodium‐Ion Capacitors with Superior Energy–Power Properties: Progress and Perspectives journal September 2019
Partially Reduced Holey Graphene Oxide as High Performance Anode for Sodium-Ion Batteries journal December 2018
Simultaneously tuning cationic and anionic redox in a P2-Na 0.67 Mn 0.75 Ni 0.25 O 2 cathode material through synergic Cu/Mg co-doping journal January 2019
Ethers Illume Sodium-Based Battery Chemistry: Uniqueness, Surprise, and Challenges journal July 2018
Sustainable and Environmentally Friendly Na and Mg Aqueous Hybrid Batteries Using Na and K Birnessites journal February 2020
Potassium manganese hexacyanoferrate/graphene as a high-performance cathode for potassium-ion batteries journal January 2019
Precision Manufacturing of NaNi1/3Mn1/3Co1/3O2 Cathodes: Study of Structure Evolution and Performance at Varied Calcination Temperatures journal June 2019
A First-Principles and Experimental Investigation of Nickel Solubility into the P2 Na x CoO 2 Sodium-Ion Cathode journal August 2018
Nanostructured Conversion-Type Negative Electrode Materials for Low-Cost and High-Performance Sodium-Ion Batteries journal August 2018
Highly Efficient Sodium Storage in Iron Oxide Nanotube Arrays Enabled by Built‐In Electric Field journal August 2019
Advanced cathode materials and efficient electrolytes for rechargeable batteries: practical challenges and future perspectives journal January 2019
Enabling Full Conversion Reaction with High Reversibility to Approach Theoretical Capacity for Sodium Storage journal September 2019
A 1D Honeycomb‐Like Amorphous Zincic Vanadate for Stable and Fast Sodium‐Ion Storage journal January 2020
Suppressing Cation Migration and Reducing Particle Cracks in a Layered Fe‐Based Cathode for Advanced Sodium‐Ion Batteries journal December 2019
Focus on Spinel Li 4 Ti 5 O 12 as Insertion Type Anode for High‐Performance Na‐Ion Batteries journal October 2019
In Situ Investigation of Layered Oxides with Mixed Structures for Sodium‐Ion Batteries journal May 2019
The dual-function sacrificing template directed formation of MoS 2 /C hybrid nanotubes enabling highly stable and ultrafast sodium storage journal January 2019
Electrode Engineering by Atomic Layer Deposition for Sodium‐Ion Batteries: From Traditional to Advanced Batteries journal December 2019
Niobium‐Based Oxides Toward Advanced Electrochemical Energy Storage: Recent Advances and Challenges journal February 2019
Turbostratic carbon-localised FeS 2 nanocrystals as anodes for high-performance sodium-ion batteries journal January 2019

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Related Subjects

25 ENERGY STORAGE
anode
cathode
diagnostic
electrolytes
sodium-ion batteries