Anomalous Hall hysteresis in Tm3Fe5O12/Pt with strain-induced perpendicular magnetic anisotropy

Tang, Chi; Sellappan, Pathikumar; Liu, Yawen; Xu, Yadong; Garay, Javier E.; Shi, Jing

doi:10.1103/physrevb.94.140403

Title: Anomalous Hall hysteresis in Tm₃Fe₅O₁₂/Pt with strain-induced perpendicular magnetic anisotropy

Journal Article · Fri Oct 07 00:00:00 EDT 2016 · Physical Review B

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.94.140403· OSTI ID:1389002

Tang, Chi ^[1]; Sellappan, Pathikumar ^[2]; Liu, Yawen ^[1]; Xu, Yadong ^[1]; Garay, Javier E. ^[2]; Shi, Jing ^[1]

Univ. of California, Riverside, CA (United States)
Univ. of California, San Diego, CA (United States)

Here we demonstrate robust interface strain-induced perpendicular magnetic anisotropy in atomically flat ferrimagnetic insulator Tm₃Fe₅O₁₂ (TIG) films grown with pulsed laser deposition on a substituted Gd₃Ga₅O₁₂ substrate which maximizes the tensile strain at the interface. In bilayers consisting of Pt and TIG, we observe large squared Hall hysteresis loops over a wide range of thicknesses of Pt at room temperature. When a thin Cu layer is inserted between Pt and TIG, the Hall hysteresis magnitude decays but stays finite as the thickness of Cu increases up to 5 nm. However, if the Cu layer is placed atop Pt instead, the Hall hysteresis magnitude is consistently larger than when the Cu layer with the same thickness is inserted in between for all Cu thicknesses. These results suggest that both the proximity-induced ferromagnetism and spin current contribute to the anomalous Hall effect.

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Research Organization:: Energy Frontier Research Centers (EFRC) (United States). Spins and Heat in Nanoscale Electronic Systems (SHINES)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0012670

OSTI ID:: 1389002

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1328216

Journal Information:: Physical Review B, Vol. 94, Issue 14; Related Information: SHINES partners with University of California, Riverside (lead); Arizona State University; Colorado State University; Johns Hopkins University; University of California Irvine; University of California Los Angeles; University of Texas at Austin; ISSN 2469-9950

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Cited by: 84 works

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Title: Anomalous Hall hysteresis in Tm3Fe5O12/Pt with strain-induced perpendicular magnetic anisotropy

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Title: Anomalous Hall hysteresis in Tm₃Fe₅O₁₂/Pt with strain-induced perpendicular magnetic anisotropy