Populus trichocarpa encodes small, effector-like secreted proteins that are highly induced during mutualistic symbiosis

Plett, Jonathan M.; Yin, Hengfu; Mewalal, Ritesh; Hu, Rongbin; Li, Ting; Ranjan, Priya; Jawdy, Sara; De Paoli, Henrique C.; Butler, George; Burch-Smith, Tessa Maureen; Guo, Hao -Bo; Chen, Chun Ju; Kohler, Annegret; Anderson, Ian C.; Labbé, Jessy L.; Martin, Francis; Tuskan, Gerald A.; Yang, Xiaohan

doi:10.1038/s41598-017-00400-8

Title: Populus trichocarpa encodes small, effector-like secreted proteins that are highly induced during mutualistic symbiosis

Journal Article · Thu Mar 23 00:00:00 EDT 2017 · Scientific Reports

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-00400-8· OSTI ID:1351762

Plett, Jonathan M. ^[1];

^[2];

^[2]; Li, Ting ^[2]; Ranjan, Priya ^[2]; Jawdy, Sara ^[2];

^[2]; Butler, George ^[3]; Burch-Smith, Tessa Maureen ^[3]; Guo, Hao -Bo ^[3]; Chen, Chun Ju ^[2]; Kohler, Annegret ^[4]; Anderson, Ian C. ^[5];

^[2];

^[4]; Tuskan, Gerald A. ^[2];

^[2]

UMR 1136 INRA-Univ. of Lorraine, Champenoux (France); Univ. of Western Sydney, Richmond, NSW (Australia)
Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States)
UMR 1136 INRA-Univ. of Lorraine, Champenoux (France)
Univ. of Western Sydney, Richmond, NSW (Australia)

During symbiosis, organisms use a range of metabolic and protein-based signals to communicate. Of these protein signals, one class is defined as ‘effectors’, i.e., small secreted proteins (SSPs) that cause phenotypical and physiological changes in another organism. To date, protein-based effectors have been described in aphids, nematodes, fungi and bacteria. Using RNA sequencing of Populus trichocarpa roots in mutualistic symbiosis with the ectomycorrhizal fungus Laccaria bicolor, we sought to determine if host plants also contain genes encoding effector-like proteins. We identified 417 plant-encoded putative SSPs that were significantly regulated during this interaction, including 161 SSPs specific to P. trichocarpa and 15 SSPs exhibiting expansion in Populus and closely related lineages. We demonstrate that a subset of these SSPs can enter L. bicolor hyphae, localize to the nucleus and affect hyphal growth and morphology. Finally, we conclude that plants encode proteins that appear to function as effector proteins that may regulate symbiotic associations.

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Research Organization:: Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER); Australian Research Council

Grant/Contract Number:: AC05-00OR22725

OSTI ID:: 1351762

Journal Information:: Scientific Reports, Vol. 7, Issue 1; ISSN 2045-2322

Publisher:: Nature Publishing GroupCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Cited by: 24 works

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60 APPLIED LIFE SCIENCES
Populus trichocarpa
mutualistic symbiosis
small effector-like secreted proteins
biotic
plant symbiosis

Title: Populus trichocarpa encodes small, effector-like secreted proteins that are highly induced during mutualistic symbiosis

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