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Title: Liquid-Liquid Transition in Water from First Principles

Abstract

A long-standing question in water research is the possibility that supercooled liquid water can undergo a liquid-liquid phase transition (LLT) into high- and low-density liquids. Here, we used several complementary molecular simulation techniques to evaluate the possibility of an LLT in an ab initio neural network model of water trained on density functional theory calculations with the SCAN exchange correlation functional. We conclusively show the existence of a first-order LLT and an associated critical point in the SCAN description of water, representing the first definitive computational evidence for an LLT in water from first principles.

Authors:
ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [2]; ORCiD logo [2]; ORCiD logo [2]; ORCiD logo [2]
  1. Princeton Univ., NJ (United States); Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA (United States)
  2. Princeton Univ., NJ (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Princeton Univ., NJ (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
OSTI Identifier:
1905238
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1994527
Grant/Contract Number:  
SC0019394
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Physical Review Letters
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 129; Journal Issue: 25; Journal ID: ISSN 0031-9007
Publisher:
American Physical Society (APS)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
75 CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY; 37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY

Citation Formats

Gartner, Thomas E., Piaggi, Pablo M., Car, Roberto, Panagiotopoulos, Athanassios Z., and Debenedetti, Pablo G. Liquid-Liquid Transition in Water from First Principles. United States: N. p., 2022. Web. doi:10.1103/physrevlett.129.255702.
Gartner, Thomas E., Piaggi, Pablo M., Car, Roberto, Panagiotopoulos, Athanassios Z., & Debenedetti, Pablo G. Liquid-Liquid Transition in Water from First Principles. United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.129.255702
Gartner, Thomas E., Piaggi, Pablo M., Car, Roberto, Panagiotopoulos, Athanassios Z., and Debenedetti, Pablo G. Thu . "Liquid-Liquid Transition in Water from First Principles". United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.129.255702. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1905238.
@article{osti_1905238,
title = {Liquid-Liquid Transition in Water from First Principles},
author = {Gartner, Thomas E. and Piaggi, Pablo M. and Car, Roberto and Panagiotopoulos, Athanassios Z. and Debenedetti, Pablo G.},
abstractNote = {A long-standing question in water research is the possibility that supercooled liquid water can undergo a liquid-liquid phase transition (LLT) into high- and low-density liquids. Here, we used several complementary molecular simulation techniques to evaluate the possibility of an LLT in an ab initio neural network model of water trained on density functional theory calculations with the SCAN exchange correlation functional. We conclusively show the existence of a first-order LLT and an associated critical point in the SCAN description of water, representing the first definitive computational evidence for an LLT in water from first principles.},
doi = {10.1103/physrevlett.129.255702},
journal = {Physical Review Letters},
number = 25,
volume = 129,
place = {United States},
year = {Thu Dec 15 00:00:00 EST 2022},
month = {Thu Dec 15 00:00:00 EST 2022}
}

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