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Title: Charge transfer effect on local lattice distortion in a HfNbTiZr high entropy alloy

Abstract

We report it is often assumed that atoms are hard spheres in the estimation of local lattice distortion (LLD) in high-entropy alloys (HEAs). However, our study demonstrates that the hard sphere model misses the key effect, charge transfer among atoms with different electronegativities, in the understanding of the severely distorted local structure in the body-centered cubic (BCC) HfNbTiZr HEA. Through the characterization and simulations of the local structure of the HfNbTiZr HEA, we found that the LLD regions in HfNbTiZr have larger average size compared with face-centered cubic (FCC) HEAs, but the magnitude of LLD significantly varies from one atomic site to another because of electron transfer from larger atoms, Hf and Zr, to smaller ones, Nb and Ti. Our finding may form the basis for the design of high performance HEAs through tuning their site-to-site chemical heterogeneity.

Authors:
 [1];  [1];  [2];  [1];  [3]; ORCiD logo [1];  [1]; ORCiD logo [1];  [1]; ORCiD logo [4];  [1];  [5];  [1];  [1]
  1. Yantai Univ., Shandong (China)
  2. Guangxi Univ., Nanning (China)
  3. Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Lemont, IL (United States)
  4. Yantai Univ., Shandong (China); Central South Univ., Changsha (China)
  5. Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC); Taishan Scholars Program of Shandong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC); National Science Foundation (NSF); US Army Research Office; Coronavirus CARES Act
OSTI Identifier:
1869184
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC02-06CH11357; tsqn202103052; 52001271; tsqn201909081; DMR-1611180; DMR-1809640; W911NF-13-1-0428; W911NF-19-2-0049
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Scripta Materialia
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 203; Journal ID: ISSN 1359-6462
Publisher:
Elsevier
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
36 MATERIALS SCIENCE; high-entropy alloy; local lattice distortion; charge transfer; atomic pair distribution function; Reverse Monte Carlo simulation; density functional theory

Citation Formats

Meng, Fanchao, Zhang, Wenyan, Zhou, Zhukun, Sheng, Ruixin, Chuang, Andrew C.-P., Wu, Chongchong, Huang, Hailiang, Zhang, Shangzhou, Zhang, Hua, Zhu, Lilong, Jiang, Liang, Liaw, Peter K., Chen, Shuying, and Tong, Yang. Charge transfer effect on local lattice distortion in a HfNbTiZr high entropy alloy. United States: N. p., 2021. Web. doi:10.1016/j.scriptamat.2021.114104.
Meng, Fanchao, Zhang, Wenyan, Zhou, Zhukun, Sheng, Ruixin, Chuang, Andrew C.-P., Wu, Chongchong, Huang, Hailiang, Zhang, Shangzhou, Zhang, Hua, Zhu, Lilong, Jiang, Liang, Liaw, Peter K., Chen, Shuying, & Tong, Yang. Charge transfer effect on local lattice distortion in a HfNbTiZr high entropy alloy. United States. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scriptamat.2021.114104
Meng, Fanchao, Zhang, Wenyan, Zhou, Zhukun, Sheng, Ruixin, Chuang, Andrew C.-P., Wu, Chongchong, Huang, Hailiang, Zhang, Shangzhou, Zhang, Hua, Zhu, Lilong, Jiang, Liang, Liaw, Peter K., Chen, Shuying, and Tong, Yang. Tue . "Charge transfer effect on local lattice distortion in a HfNbTiZr high entropy alloy". United States. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scriptamat.2021.114104. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1869184.
@article{osti_1869184,
title = {Charge transfer effect on local lattice distortion in a HfNbTiZr high entropy alloy},
author = {Meng, Fanchao and Zhang, Wenyan and Zhou, Zhukun and Sheng, Ruixin and Chuang, Andrew C.-P. and Wu, Chongchong and Huang, Hailiang and Zhang, Shangzhou and Zhang, Hua and Zhu, Lilong and Jiang, Liang and Liaw, Peter K. and Chen, Shuying and Tong, Yang},
abstractNote = {We report it is often assumed that atoms are hard spheres in the estimation of local lattice distortion (LLD) in high-entropy alloys (HEAs). However, our study demonstrates that the hard sphere model misses the key effect, charge transfer among atoms with different electronegativities, in the understanding of the severely distorted local structure in the body-centered cubic (BCC) HfNbTiZr HEA. Through the characterization and simulations of the local structure of the HfNbTiZr HEA, we found that the LLD regions in HfNbTiZr have larger average size compared with face-centered cubic (FCC) HEAs, but the magnitude of LLD significantly varies from one atomic site to another because of electron transfer from larger atoms, Hf and Zr, to smaller ones, Nb and Ti. Our finding may form the basis for the design of high performance HEAs through tuning their site-to-site chemical heterogeneity.},
doi = {10.1016/j.scriptamat.2021.114104},
journal = {Scripta Materialia},
number = ,
volume = 203,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Jun 29 00:00:00 EDT 2021},
month = {Tue Jun 29 00:00:00 EDT 2021}
}

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