Weak-Bonding Elements Lead to High Thermoelectric Performance in BaSnS3 and SrSnS3: A First-Principles Study
Abstract
SnS2, an earth-abundant and ecofriendly material, is limited as a thermoelectric material because of the high lattice thermal conductivity κL and low carrier mobility μ. By introducing weak-bonding elements Ba or Sr into the SnS2 framework, we discovered two SnS2-based materials BaSnS3 and SrSnS3 with the calculated low κL values of 0.15 and 0.17 W m-1 K-1, respectively, along the a-axis. The low group velocity and high lattice anharmonicity originating from the weakened and distorted Sn–S bonding network are found in both systems. Moreover, the vibrations of Ba and Sr induce low-lying optical phonons, which strongly couple with the acoustic phonons and strengthen the phonon scattering rates. Compared to SnS2, both compounds present lower single-band effective masses, smaller deformation potential constants, and better band convergence, which enhance μ with an insignificantly reduced effective mass. By solving the linearized Boltzmann transport equation with a nonempirical carrier lifetime, we predict excellent ZT values of 2.89 and 2.77 along the a-axis at 900 K in BaSnS3 and SrSnS3, respectively. Further phase diagram calculations of Ba1–xSrxSnS3 solid solutions propose a new compound, Ba0.5Sr0.5SnS3, with an even higher ZT of 3.0. Our work analyzes explicitly how weak-bonding elements enhance μ and suppress κL simultaneously inmore »
- Authors:
-
- Wuhan Univ. of Technology (China); Northwestern Univ., Evanston, IL (United States)
- Northwestern Univ., Evanston, IL (United States)
- Wuhan Univ. of Technology (China)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Northwestern Univ., Evanston, IL (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES); US Dept. of Commerce; National Key Research and Development Program of China; Natural Science Foundation of China; China Scholarship Council
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1867613
- Grant/Contract Number:
- SC0014520; B07040; 2019YFA0704902; 70NANB14H012; 201906950054; 51521001; 51632006; 51872219; 51972256
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Chemistry of Materials
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 34; Journal Issue: 3; Journal ID: ISSN 0897-4756
- Publisher:
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 36 MATERIALS SCIENCE; 42 ENGINEERING
Citation Formats
Li, Zhi, Xie, Hongyao, Xia, Yi, Hao, Shiqiang, Pal, Koushik, Kanatzidis, Mercouri G., Wolverton, Christopher, and Tang, Xinfeng. Weak-Bonding Elements Lead to High Thermoelectric Performance in BaSnS3 and SrSnS3: A First-Principles Study. United States: N. p., 2022.
Web. doi:10.1021/acs.chemmater.1c03987.
Li, Zhi, Xie, Hongyao, Xia, Yi, Hao, Shiqiang, Pal, Koushik, Kanatzidis, Mercouri G., Wolverton, Christopher, & Tang, Xinfeng. Weak-Bonding Elements Lead to High Thermoelectric Performance in BaSnS3 and SrSnS3: A First-Principles Study. United States. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.1c03987
Li, Zhi, Xie, Hongyao, Xia, Yi, Hao, Shiqiang, Pal, Koushik, Kanatzidis, Mercouri G., Wolverton, Christopher, and Tang, Xinfeng. Thu .
"Weak-Bonding Elements Lead to High Thermoelectric Performance in BaSnS3 and SrSnS3: A First-Principles Study". United States. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.1c03987. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1867613.
@article{osti_1867613,
title = {Weak-Bonding Elements Lead to High Thermoelectric Performance in BaSnS3 and SrSnS3: A First-Principles Study},
author = {Li, Zhi and Xie, Hongyao and Xia, Yi and Hao, Shiqiang and Pal, Koushik and Kanatzidis, Mercouri G. and Wolverton, Christopher and Tang, Xinfeng},
abstractNote = {SnS2, an earth-abundant and ecofriendly material, is limited as a thermoelectric material because of the high lattice thermal conductivity κL and low carrier mobility μ. By introducing weak-bonding elements Ba or Sr into the SnS2 framework, we discovered two SnS2-based materials BaSnS3 and SrSnS3 with the calculated low κL values of 0.15 and 0.17 W m-1 K-1, respectively, along the a-axis. The low group velocity and high lattice anharmonicity originating from the weakened and distorted Sn–S bonding network are found in both systems. Moreover, the vibrations of Ba and Sr induce low-lying optical phonons, which strongly couple with the acoustic phonons and strengthen the phonon scattering rates. Compared to SnS2, both compounds present lower single-band effective masses, smaller deformation potential constants, and better band convergence, which enhance μ with an insignificantly reduced effective mass. By solving the linearized Boltzmann transport equation with a nonempirical carrier lifetime, we predict excellent ZT values of 2.89 and 2.77 along the a-axis at 900 K in BaSnS3 and SrSnS3, respectively. Further phase diagram calculations of Ba1–xSrxSnS3 solid solutions propose a new compound, Ba0.5Sr0.5SnS3, with an even higher ZT of 3.0. Our work analyzes explicitly how weak-bonding elements enhance μ and suppress κL simultaneously in SnS2-analogous systems with a series of compounds nominated as potential high-performance thermoelectric materials.},
doi = {10.1021/acs.chemmater.1c03987},
journal = {Chemistry of Materials},
number = 3,
volume = 34,
place = {United States},
year = {Thu Jan 20 00:00:00 EST 2022},
month = {Thu Jan 20 00:00:00 EST 2022}
}
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