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Title: Overcoming Metastable CO2 Adsorption in a Bulky Diamine-Appended Metal-Organic Framework

Abstract

We report carbon capture at fossil fuel-fired power plants is a critical strategy to mitigate anthropogenic contributions to global warming, but widespread deployment of this technology is hindered by a lack of energy-efficient materials that can be optimized for CO2 capture from a specific flue gas. As a result of their tunable, step-shaped CO2 adsorption profiles, diamine-functionalized metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) of the form diamine-Mg2(dobpdc) (dobpdc4- = 4,4'-dioxidobiphenyl-3,3'-dicarboxylate) are among the most promising materials for carbon capture applications. Here, we present a detailed investigation of dmen-Mg2(dobpdc) (dmen = 1,2-diamino-2-methylpropane), one of only two MOFs with an adsorption step near the optimal pressure for CO2 capture from coal flue gas. While prior characterization suggested that this material only adsorbs CO2 to half capacity (0.5 CO2 per diamine) at 1 bar, we show that the half-capacity state is actually a metastable intermediate. Under appropriate conditions, the MOF adsorbs CO2 to full capacity, but conversion from the half-capacity structure happens on a very slow time scale, rendering it inaccessible in traditional adsorption measurements. Data from solid-state magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, coupled with van der Waals-corrected density functional theory, indicate that ammonium carbamate chains formed at half capacity and full capacity adoptmore » opposing configurations, and the need to convert between these states likely dictates the sluggish post-half-capacity uptake. By use of the more symmetric parent framework Mg2(pc-dobpdc) (pc-dobpdc4- = 3,3'-dioxidobiphenyl-4,4'-dicarboxylate), the metastable trap can be avoided and the full CO2 capacity of dmen-Mg2(pc-dobpdc) accessed under conditions relevant for carbon capture from coal-fired power plants.« less

Authors:
ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [2];  [1];  [1]; ORCiD logo [3];  [4];  [1];  [4]; ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [4]; ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [1]
  1. Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States); Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
  2. Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States); Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States); Univ. of Cambridge (United Kingdom)
  3. Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Seoul (Korea, Republic of)
  4. Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES); National Institutes of Health (NIH); National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS); Korean Institute of Science and Technology (KIST)
OSTI Identifier:
1843008
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC02-05CH11231; SC0019992; S10OD024998; S10OD023532; AC02-06CH1135; F32GM120799; 2E30460; KSC-2019-CRE-0149
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Journal of the American Chemical Society
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 143; Journal Issue: 37; Journal ID: ISSN 0002-7863
Publisher:
American Chemical Society (ACS)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY; adsorption; chemical structure; organic compounds; cations; materials

Citation Formats

Dinakar, Bhavish, Forse, Alexander C., Jiang, Henry H., Zhu, Ziting, Lee, Jung-Hoon, Kim, Eugene J., Parker, Surya T., Pollak, Connor J., Siegelman, Rebecca L., Milner, Phillip J., Reimer, Jeffrey A., and Long, Jeffrey R. Overcoming Metastable CO2 Adsorption in a Bulky Diamine-Appended Metal-Organic Framework. United States: N. p., 2021. Web. doi:10.1021/jacs.1c06434.
Dinakar, Bhavish, Forse, Alexander C., Jiang, Henry H., Zhu, Ziting, Lee, Jung-Hoon, Kim, Eugene J., Parker, Surya T., Pollak, Connor J., Siegelman, Rebecca L., Milner, Phillip J., Reimer, Jeffrey A., & Long, Jeffrey R. Overcoming Metastable CO2 Adsorption in a Bulky Diamine-Appended Metal-Organic Framework. United States. https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.1c06434
Dinakar, Bhavish, Forse, Alexander C., Jiang, Henry H., Zhu, Ziting, Lee, Jung-Hoon, Kim, Eugene J., Parker, Surya T., Pollak, Connor J., Siegelman, Rebecca L., Milner, Phillip J., Reimer, Jeffrey A., and Long, Jeffrey R. Tue . "Overcoming Metastable CO2 Adsorption in a Bulky Diamine-Appended Metal-Organic Framework". United States. https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.1c06434. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1843008.
@article{osti_1843008,
title = {Overcoming Metastable CO2 Adsorption in a Bulky Diamine-Appended Metal-Organic Framework},
author = {Dinakar, Bhavish and Forse, Alexander C. and Jiang, Henry H. and Zhu, Ziting and Lee, Jung-Hoon and Kim, Eugene J. and Parker, Surya T. and Pollak, Connor J. and Siegelman, Rebecca L. and Milner, Phillip J. and Reimer, Jeffrey A. and Long, Jeffrey R.},
abstractNote = {We report carbon capture at fossil fuel-fired power plants is a critical strategy to mitigate anthropogenic contributions to global warming, but widespread deployment of this technology is hindered by a lack of energy-efficient materials that can be optimized for CO2 capture from a specific flue gas. As a result of their tunable, step-shaped CO2 adsorption profiles, diamine-functionalized metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) of the form diamine-Mg2(dobpdc) (dobpdc4- = 4,4'-dioxidobiphenyl-3,3'-dicarboxylate) are among the most promising materials for carbon capture applications. Here, we present a detailed investigation of dmen-Mg2(dobpdc) (dmen = 1,2-diamino-2-methylpropane), one of only two MOFs with an adsorption step near the optimal pressure for CO2 capture from coal flue gas. While prior characterization suggested that this material only adsorbs CO2 to half capacity (0.5 CO2 per diamine) at 1 bar, we show that the half-capacity state is actually a metastable intermediate. Under appropriate conditions, the MOF adsorbs CO2 to full capacity, but conversion from the half-capacity structure happens on a very slow time scale, rendering it inaccessible in traditional adsorption measurements. Data from solid-state magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, coupled with van der Waals-corrected density functional theory, indicate that ammonium carbamate chains formed at half capacity and full capacity adopt opposing configurations, and the need to convert between these states likely dictates the sluggish post-half-capacity uptake. By use of the more symmetric parent framework Mg2(pc-dobpdc) (pc-dobpdc4- = 3,3'-dioxidobiphenyl-4,4'-dicarboxylate), the metastable trap can be avoided and the full CO2 capacity of dmen-Mg2(pc-dobpdc) accessed under conditions relevant for carbon capture from coal-fired power plants.},
doi = {10.1021/jacs.1c06434},
journal = {Journal of the American Chemical Society},
number = 37,
volume = 143,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Sep 07 00:00:00 EDT 2021},
month = {Tue Sep 07 00:00:00 EDT 2021}
}

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