Recent Progress on Topological Structures in Ferroic Thin Films and Heterostructures

Chen, Shanquan; Yuan, Shuai; Hou, Zhipeng; Tang, Yunlong; Zhang, Jinping; Wang, Tao; Li, Kang; Zhao, Weiwei; Liu, Xingjun; Chen, Lang; Martin, Lane W.; Chen, Zuhuang

doi:10.1002/adma.202000857

Title: Recent Progress on Topological Structures in Ferroic Thin Films and Heterostructures

Abstract

Abstract Topological spin/polarization structures in ferroic materials continue to draw great attention as a result of their fascinating physical behaviors and promising applications in the field of high‐density nonvolatile memories as well as future energy‐efficient nanoelectronic and spintronic devices. Such developments have been made, in part, based on recent advances in theoretical calculations, the synthesis of high‐quality thin films, and the characterization of their emergent phenomena and exotic phases. Herein, progress over the last decade in the study of topological structures in ferroic thin films and heterostructures is explored, including the observation of topological structures and control of their structures and emergent physical phenomena through epitaxial strain, layer thickness, electric, magnetic fields, etc. First, the evolution of topological spin structures (e.g., magnetic skyrmions) and associated functionalities (e.g., topological Hall effect) in magnetic thin films and heterostructures is discussed. Then, the exotic polar topologies (e.g., domain walls, closure domains, polar vortices, bubble domains, and polar skyrmions) and their emergent physical properties in ferroelectric oxide films and heterostructures are explored. Finally, a brief overview and prospectus of how the field may evolve in the coming years is provided.

Authors:

Chen, Shanquan ^[1]; Yuan, Shuai ^[1]; Hou, Zhipeng ^[2]; Tang, Yunlong ^[3]; Zhang, Jinping ^[1]; Wang, Tao ^[1]; Li, Kang ^[1]; Zhao, Weiwei ^[1]; Liu, Xingjun ^[1]; Chen, Lang ^[4]; Martin, Lane W. ^[5];

^[1]

Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen (China)
South China Normal University, Guangzhou (China)
Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang (China)
Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen (China)
Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States); Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)

Publication Date:: Wed Aug 19 00:00:00 EDT 2020

Research Org.:: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES); National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC); Shenzhen Science and Technology Program

OSTI Identifier:: 1827985

Alternate Identifier(s):: OSTI ID: 1651233

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-05CH11231; 51802057; U1932116; 51901081; 11574091; 51972160; KQTD20170809110344233; OISE-1545907; DMR-1608938; DMR-1708615

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Advanced Materials

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 33; Journal Issue: 6; Journal ID: ISSN 0935-9648

Publisher:: Wiley

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 36 MATERIALS SCIENCE

Citation Formats


                    Chen, Shanquan, Yuan, Shuai, Hou, Zhipeng, Tang, Yunlong, Zhang, Jinping, Wang, Tao, Li, Kang, Zhao, Weiwei, Liu, Xingjun, Chen, Lang, Martin, Lane W., and Chen, Zuhuang. Recent Progress on Topological Structures in Ferroic Thin Films and Heterostructures.  United States: N. p., 2020. 
Web.  doi:10.1002/adma.202000857.

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                    Chen, Shanquan, Yuan, Shuai, Hou, Zhipeng, Tang, Yunlong, Zhang, Jinping, Wang, Tao, Li, Kang, Zhao, Weiwei, Liu, Xingjun, Chen, Lang, Martin, Lane W., & Chen, Zuhuang. Recent Progress on Topological Structures in Ferroic Thin Films and Heterostructures.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202000857

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                    Chen, Shanquan, Yuan, Shuai, Hou, Zhipeng, Tang, Yunlong, Zhang, Jinping, Wang, Tao, Li, Kang, Zhao, Weiwei, Liu, Xingjun, Chen, Lang, Martin, Lane W., and Chen, Zuhuang. Wed .  
"Recent Progress on Topological Structures in Ferroic Thin Films and Heterostructures".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202000857.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1827985.

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@article{osti_1827985,

  title        = {Recent Progress on Topological Structures in Ferroic Thin Films and Heterostructures},

  author       = {Chen, Shanquan and Yuan, Shuai and Hou, Zhipeng and Tang, Yunlong and Zhang, Jinping and Wang, Tao and Li, Kang and Zhao, Weiwei and Liu, Xingjun and Chen, Lang and Martin, Lane W. and Chen, Zuhuang},

  abstractNote = {Abstract Topological spin/polarization structures in ferroic materials continue to draw great attention as a result of their fascinating physical behaviors and promising applications in the field of high‐density nonvolatile memories as well as future energy‐efficient nanoelectronic and spintronic devices. Such developments have been made, in part, based on recent advances in theoretical calculations, the synthesis of high‐quality thin films, and the characterization of their emergent phenomena and exotic phases. Herein, progress over the last decade in the study of topological structures in ferroic thin films and heterostructures is explored, including the observation of topological structures and control of their structures and emergent physical phenomena through epitaxial strain, layer thickness, electric, magnetic fields, etc. First, the evolution of topological spin structures (e.g., magnetic skyrmions) and associated functionalities (e.g., topological Hall effect) in magnetic thin films and heterostructures is discussed. Then, the exotic polar topologies (e.g., domain walls, closure domains, polar vortices, bubble domains, and polar skyrmions) and their emergent physical properties in ferroelectric oxide films and heterostructures are explored. Finally, a brief overview and prospectus of how the field may evolve in the coming years is provided.},

  doi          = {10.1002/adma.202000857},

  journal      = {Advanced Materials},

  number       = 6,

  volume       = 33,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Wed Aug 19 00:00:00 EDT 2020},

  month        = {Wed Aug 19 00:00:00 EDT 2020}

}

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Title: Recent Progress on Topological Structures in Ferroic Thin Films and Heterostructures

Abstract

Citation Formats

Spatial Coupling of Ferroelectric Domain Walls and Crystallographic Defects in the PbTiO 3 Films journal, July 2016

A thermodynamic theory of “weak” ferromagnetism of antiferromagnetics journal, January 1958

Theoretical guidelines to create and tune electric skyrmion bubbles journal, February 2019

Applications of Modern Ferroelectrics journal, February 2007

Spin chirality fluctuation in two-dimensional ferromagnets with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy journal, August 2019

Thickness dependence of transport behaviors in SrRu O 3 / SrTi O 3 superlattices journal, January 2020

Observation of room-temperature polar skyrmions journal, April 2019

Spin Chirality, Berry Phase, and Anomalous Hall Effect in a Frustrated Ferromagnet journal, March 2001

Probing Nanoscale Ferroelectricity by Ultraviolet Raman Spectroscopy journal, September 2006

Room-Temperature Creation and Spin–Orbit Torque Manipulation of Skyrmions in Thin Films with Engineered Asymmetry journal, February 2016

Thermodynamically stable magnetic vortex states in magnetic crystals journal, December 1994

Interface-induced phenomena in magnetism journal, June 2017

Super switching and control of in-plane ferroelectric nanodomains in strained thin films journal, July 2014

Extended Skyrmion Phase in Epitaxial FeGe ( 111 ) Thin Films journal, June 2012

Geometric frustration in compositionally modulated ferroelectrics journal, February 2011

High-resolution characterization of multiferroic heterojunction using aberration-corrected scanning transmission electron microscopy journal, April 2017

Room-Temperature Skyrmion Shift Device for Memory Application journal, December 2016

Exotic Domain States in Ferroelectrics: Searching for Vortices and Skyrmions journal, January 2012

Manipulating the Topology of Nanoscale Skyrmion Bubbles by Spatially Geometric Confinement journal, December 2018

Temporary formation of highly conducting domain walls for non-destructive read-out of ferroelectric domain-wall resistance switching memories journal, November 2017

Skyrmions in a Doped Antiferromagnet journal, June 2011

Dynamics of Skyrmion Crystals in Metallic Thin Films journal, September 2011

Large Scale Two-Dimensional Flux-Closure Domain Arrays in Oxide Multilayers and Their Controlled Growth journal, November 2017

Electric-field control of anomalous and topological Hall effects in oxide bilayer thin films journal, January 2018

Topological properties and dynamics of magnetic skyrmions journal, December 2013

Correlating the Nanoscale Structural, Magnetic, and Magneto-Transport Properties in SrRuO 3 -Based Perovskite Thin Films: Implications for Oxide Skyrmion Devices journal, January 2020

Giant domain wall contribution to the dielectric susceptibility in BaTiO3 single crystals journal, August 2007

Multiple helimagnetic phases and topological Hall effect in epitaxial thin films of pristine and Co-doped SrFeO 3 journal, December 2013

Atomic-scale mapping of dipole frustration at 90° charged domain walls in ferroelectric PbTiO3 films journal, February 2014

Blowing magnetic skyrmion bubbles journal, June 2015

Magnetotransport at Domain Walls in BiFeO 3 journal, February 2012

Direct Observation of Unconventional Topological Spin Structure in Coupled Magnetic Discs journal, February 2012

Origin of stationary domain wall enhanced ferroelectric susceptibility journal, March 2017

Physical Theory of Ferromagnetic Domains journal, October 1949

Self-organization, condensation, and annihilation of topological vortices and antivortices in a multiferroic journal, November 2010

Emergence of Topological Hall Effect in a SrRuO 3 Single Layer journal, January 2019

Direct Observation of Continuous Electric Dipole Rotation in Flux-Closure Domains in Ferroelectric Pb(Zr,Ti)O3 journal, March 2011

Experimental demonstration of hybrid improper ferroelectricity and the presence of abundant charged walls in (Ca,Sr)3Ti2O7 crystals journal, January 2015

Topological antiferromagnetic spintronics journal, March 2018

Locally enhanced conductivity due to the tetragonal domain structure in LaAlO3/SrTiO3 heterointerfaces journal, September 2013

Room-temperature chiral magnetic skyrmions in ultrathin magnetic nanostructures journal, January 2016

Additive interfacial chiral interaction in multilayers for stabilization of small individual skyrmions at room temperature journal, January 2016

Large Topological Hall Effect in a Short-Period Helimagnet MnGe journal, April 2011

A strategy for the design of skyrmion racetrack memories journal, October 2014

Ferroelectrically tunable magnetic skyrmions in ultrathin oxide heterostructures journal, November 2018

Transformation between meron and skyrmion topological spin textures in a chiral magnet journal, December 2018

Creating an Artificial Two-Dimensional Skyrmion Crystal by Nanopatterning journal, April 2013

Nanoelectronics based on topological structures journal, February 2019

Dynamics of antiferromagnetic skyrmion driven by the spin Hall effect journal, October 2016

Bloch-type domain walls in rhombohedral BaTiO 3 journal, October 2012

Construction of a Room-Temperature Pt/Co/Ta Multilayer Film with Ultrahigh-Density Skyrmions for Memory Application journal, February 2019

Skyrmion lattice with a giant topological Hall effect in a frustrated triangular-lattice magnet journal, August 2019

Magnetic antiskyrmions above room temperature in tetragonal Heusler materials journal, August 2017

Electric-field-driven switching of individual magnetic skyrmions journal, November 2016

Giant Skyrmions Stabilized by Dipole-Dipole Interactions in Thin Ferromagnetic Films journal, November 2010

Unusual Polarization Patterns in Flat Epitaxial Ferroelectric Nanoparticles journal, September 2008

Giant topological Hall effect in correlated oxide thin films journal, October 2018

Vortex Polarization States in Nanoscale Ferroelectric Arrays journal, March 2009

Deterministic Switching of Ferroelectric Bubble Nanodomains journal, May 2019

Magnetic skyrmions: advances in physics and potential applications journal, June 2017

Current-driven dynamics of skyrmions stabilized in MnSi nanowires revealed by topological Hall effect journal, September 2015

Phase coexistence and electric-field control of toroidal order in oxide superlattices journal, August 2017

Configurable topological textures in strain graded ferroelectric nanoplates journal, January 2018

Free-electron gas at charged domain walls in insulating BaTiO3 journal, May 2013

Evidence of the Topological Hall Effect in Pt/Antiferromagnetic Insulator Bilayers journal, December 2019

Topological Hall effect at above room temperature in heterostructures composed of a magnetic insulator and a heavy metal journal, May 2019

High-density array of ferroelectric nanodots with robust and reversibly switchable topological domain states journal, August 2017

Deterministic control of ferroelastic switching in multiferroic materials journal, October 2009

Sheet superconductivity in twin walls: experimental evidence of journal, June 1998

Berry Curvature on the Fermi Surface: Anomalous Hall Effect as a Topological Fermi-Liquid Property journal, November 2004

Controllable conductive readout in self-assembled, topologically confined ferroelectric domain walls journal, July 2018

Large and accessible conductivity of charged domain walls in lithium niobate journal, August 2017

Interface-driven topological Hall effect in SrRuO 3 -SrIrO 3 bilayer journal, July 2016

Realization of ground-state artificial skyrmion lattices at room temperature journal, October 2015

Reversible manipulation of the magnetic state in SrRuO3 through electric-field controlled proton evolution journal, January 2020

Discovery of stable skyrmionic state in ferroelectric nanocomposites journal, October 2015

The topological theory of defects in ordered media journal, July 1979

Spatial Coupling of Ferroelectric Domain Walls and Crystallographic Defects in the PbTiO ₃ Films
journal, July 2016

A thermodynamic theory of “weak” ferromagnetism of antiferromagnetics
journal, January 1958

Theoretical guidelines to create and tune electric skyrmion bubbles
journal, February 2019

Applications of Modern Ferroelectrics
journal, February 2007

Spin chirality fluctuation in two-dimensional ferromagnets with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy
journal, August 2019

Thickness dependence of transport behaviors in $SrRu O_{3} / SrTi O_{3}$ superlattices
journal, January 2020

Observation of room-temperature polar skyrmions
journal, April 2019

Spin Chirality, Berry Phase, and Anomalous Hall Effect in a Frustrated Ferromagnet
journal, March 2001

Probing Nanoscale Ferroelectricity by Ultraviolet Raman Spectroscopy
journal, September 2006

Room-Temperature Creation and Spin–Orbit Torque Manipulation of Skyrmions in Thin Films with Engineered Asymmetry
journal, February 2016

Thermodynamically stable magnetic vortex states in magnetic crystals
journal, December 1994

Interface-induced phenomena in magnetism
journal, June 2017

Super switching and control of in-plane ferroelectric nanodomains in strained thin films
journal, July 2014

Extended Skyrmion Phase in Epitaxial $FeGe (111)$ Thin Films
journal, June 2012

Geometric frustration in compositionally modulated ferroelectrics
journal, February 2011

High-resolution characterization of multiferroic heterojunction using aberration-corrected scanning transmission electron microscopy
journal, April 2017

Room-Temperature Skyrmion Shift Device for Memory Application
journal, December 2016

Exotic Domain States in Ferroelectrics: Searching for Vortices and Skyrmions
journal, January 2012

Manipulating the Topology of Nanoscale Skyrmion Bubbles by Spatially Geometric Confinement
journal, December 2018

Temporary formation of highly conducting domain walls for non-destructive read-out of ferroelectric domain-wall resistance switching memories
journal, November 2017

Skyrmions in a Doped Antiferromagnet
journal, June 2011

Dynamics of Skyrmion Crystals in Metallic Thin Films
journal, September 2011

Large Scale Two-Dimensional Flux-Closure Domain Arrays in Oxide Multilayers and Their Controlled Growth
journal, November 2017

Electric-field control of anomalous and topological Hall effects in oxide bilayer thin films
journal, January 2018

Topological properties and dynamics of magnetic skyrmions
journal, December 2013

Correlating the Nanoscale Structural, Magnetic, and Magneto-Transport Properties in SrRuO ₃ -Based Perovskite Thin Films: Implications for Oxide Skyrmion Devices
journal, January 2020

Giant domain wall contribution to the dielectric susceptibility in BaTiO3 single crystals
journal, August 2007

Multiple helimagnetic phases and topological Hall effect in epitaxial thin films of pristine and Co-doped SrFeO $_{3}$
journal, December 2013

Atomic-scale mapping of dipole frustration at 90° charged domain walls in ferroelectric PbTiO3 films
journal, February 2014

Blowing magnetic skyrmion bubbles
journal, June 2015

Magnetotransport at Domain Walls in ${BiFeO}_{3}$
journal, February 2012

Direct Observation of Unconventional Topological Spin Structure in Coupled Magnetic Discs
journal, February 2012

Origin of stationary domain wall enhanced ferroelectric susceptibility
journal, March 2017

Physical Theory of Ferromagnetic Domains
journal, October 1949

Self-organization, condensation, and annihilation of topological vortices and antivortices in a multiferroic
journal, November 2010

Emergence of Topological Hall Effect in a SrRuO ₃ Single Layer
journal, January 2019

Direct Observation of Continuous Electric Dipole Rotation in Flux-Closure Domains in Ferroelectric Pb(Zr,Ti)O3
journal, March 2011

Experimental demonstration of hybrid improper ferroelectricity and the presence of abundant charged walls in (Ca,Sr)3Ti2O7 crystals
journal, January 2015

Topological antiferromagnetic spintronics
journal, March 2018

Locally enhanced conductivity due to the tetragonal domain structure in LaAlO3/SrTiO3 heterointerfaces
journal, September 2013

Room-temperature chiral magnetic skyrmions in ultrathin magnetic nanostructures
journal, January 2016

Additive interfacial chiral interaction in multilayers for stabilization of small individual skyrmions at room temperature
journal, January 2016

Large Topological Hall Effect in a Short-Period Helimagnet MnGe
journal, April 2011

A strategy for the design of skyrmion racetrack memories
journal, October 2014

Ferroelectrically tunable magnetic skyrmions in ultrathin oxide heterostructures
journal, November 2018

Transformation between meron and skyrmion topological spin textures in a chiral magnet
journal, December 2018

Creating an Artificial Two-Dimensional Skyrmion Crystal by Nanopatterning
journal, April 2013

Nanoelectronics based on topological structures
journal, February 2019

Dynamics of antiferromagnetic skyrmion driven by the spin Hall effect
journal, October 2016

Bloch-type domain walls in rhombohedral BaTiO $_{3}$
journal, October 2012

Construction of a Room-Temperature Pt/Co/Ta Multilayer Film with Ultrahigh-Density Skyrmions for Memory Application
journal, February 2019

Skyrmion lattice with a giant topological Hall effect in a frustrated triangular-lattice magnet
journal, August 2019

Magnetic antiskyrmions above room temperature in tetragonal Heusler materials
journal, August 2017

Electric-field-driven switching of individual magnetic skyrmions
journal, November 2016

Giant Skyrmions Stabilized by Dipole-Dipole Interactions in Thin Ferromagnetic Films
journal, November 2010

Unusual Polarization Patterns in Flat Epitaxial Ferroelectric Nanoparticles
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Deterministic Switching of Ferroelectric Bubble Nanodomains
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Phase coexistence and electric-field control of toroidal order in oxide superlattices
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Configurable topological textures in strain graded ferroelectric nanoplates
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Free-electron gas at charged domain walls in insulating BaTiO3
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Evidence of the Topological Hall Effect in Pt/Antiferromagnetic Insulator Bilayers
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Topological Hall effect at above room temperature in heterostructures composed of a magnetic insulator and a heavy metal
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High-density array of ferroelectric nanodots with robust and reversibly switchable topological domain states
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Berry Curvature on the Fermi Surface: Anomalous Hall Effect as a Topological Fermi-Liquid Property
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Large and accessible conductivity of charged domain walls in lithium niobate
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Realization of ground-state artificial skyrmion lattices at room temperature
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Reversible manipulation of the magnetic state in SrRuO3 through electric-field controlled proton evolution
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Discovery of stable skyrmionic state in ferroelectric nanocomposites
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The topological theory of defects in ordered media
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Current-induced skyrmion dynamics in constricted geometries
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Highly mobile vortex structures inside polar twin boundaries in SrTiO ₃
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