Interplay between charge ordering and geometric ferroelectricity in LuFe2O4/LuFeO3 superlattices
Abstract
Oxide superlattices have drawn great attentions owing to the intriguing coupling among elastic, electrical, and magnetic orderings at the interfaces and the emerging of improper ferroelectricity. Here, superlattices composed of hexagonal LuFeO3 (h-LuFeO3) and LuFe2O4 are investigated via density functional theory calculations. h-LuFeO3 is a well-known multiferroic material that is stable only in thin-film or doped bulk state, while LuFe2O4 is a charge ordered material where the existence of ferroelectricity is still in controversy. We have found that the charge ordering (CO) induced polarizations in LuFe2O4 layers coexist with the geometric polarizations in h-LuFeO3 layers in the (LuFe2O4)m/(LuFeO3)n superlattices with different periodicities, and the ferroelectric states are generally preferred over the antiferroelectric states for LuFe2O4 in superlattices. The out-of-plane polarizations in h-LuFeO3 and LuFe2O4 layers tend to be aligned in parallel, and the overall polarization increases with the ratio of h-LuFeO3. The influence of layered polarizations on the local electrostatic potential is not significant except the detected small trend caused by the CO-induced polarization within a FeO bilayer. Besides, the local electronic structures show that the Fermi level position in a certain layer can be tuned by the valences of Fe in this layer and the polarization distributions in neighboringmore »
- Authors:
-
- Capital Normal University, Beijing (China)
- Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
- Fudan Univ., Shanghai (China)
- Zhengzhou Univ. (China)
- Univ. of Science and Technology, Beijing (China)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES); National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1827717
- Report Number(s):
- BNL-222329-2021-JAAM
Journal ID: ISSN 2475-9953; TRN: US2215980
- Grant/Contract Number:
- SC0012704; 12074271; 11804304; 52072345; 11804021
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Physical Review Materials
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 5; Journal Issue: 9; Journal ID: ISSN 2475-9953
- Publisher:
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 75 CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY
Citation Formats
Li, Menglei, Cheng, Shaobo, Wang, Wenbin, Li, Xing, Wang, Na, and Zhu, Yimei. Interplay between charge ordering and geometric ferroelectricity in LuFe2O4/LuFeO3 superlattices. United States: N. p., 2021.
Web. doi:10.1103/physrevmaterials.5.094412.
Li, Menglei, Cheng, Shaobo, Wang, Wenbin, Li, Xing, Wang, Na, & Zhu, Yimei. Interplay between charge ordering and geometric ferroelectricity in LuFe2O4/LuFeO3 superlattices. United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevmaterials.5.094412
Li, Menglei, Cheng, Shaobo, Wang, Wenbin, Li, Xing, Wang, Na, and Zhu, Yimei. Mon .
"Interplay between charge ordering and geometric ferroelectricity in LuFe2O4/LuFeO3 superlattices". United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevmaterials.5.094412. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1827717.
@article{osti_1827717,
title = {Interplay between charge ordering and geometric ferroelectricity in LuFe2O4/LuFeO3 superlattices},
author = {Li, Menglei and Cheng, Shaobo and Wang, Wenbin and Li, Xing and Wang, Na and Zhu, Yimei},
abstractNote = {Oxide superlattices have drawn great attentions owing to the intriguing coupling among elastic, electrical, and magnetic orderings at the interfaces and the emerging of improper ferroelectricity. Here, superlattices composed of hexagonal LuFeO3 (h-LuFeO3) and LuFe2O4 are investigated via density functional theory calculations. h-LuFeO3 is a well-known multiferroic material that is stable only in thin-film or doped bulk state, while LuFe2O4 is a charge ordered material where the existence of ferroelectricity is still in controversy. We have found that the charge ordering (CO) induced polarizations in LuFe2O4 layers coexist with the geometric polarizations in h-LuFeO3 layers in the (LuFe2O4)m/(LuFeO3)n superlattices with different periodicities, and the ferroelectric states are generally preferred over the antiferroelectric states for LuFe2O4 in superlattices. The out-of-plane polarizations in h-LuFeO3 and LuFe2O4 layers tend to be aligned in parallel, and the overall polarization increases with the ratio of h-LuFeO3. The influence of layered polarizations on the local electrostatic potential is not significant except the detected small trend caused by the CO-induced polarization within a FeO bilayer. Besides, the local electronic structures show that the Fermi level position in a certain layer can be tuned by the valences of Fe in this layer and the polarization distributions in neighboring layers. LuFe2O4 layers sandwiched between thick h-LuFeO3 layers are more susceptible. The calculated configurations of the superlattices are supported by atomic-resolution transmission electron microscopy experiments. Our results pave a way for tunable ferroelectricity in superlattice systems and create a new playground for manipulating the coupling between various degrees of freedom.},
doi = {10.1103/physrevmaterials.5.094412},
journal = {Physical Review Materials},
number = 9,
volume = 5,
place = {United States},
year = {Mon Sep 27 00:00:00 EDT 2021},
month = {Mon Sep 27 00:00:00 EDT 2021}
}
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