Lessons learned from a comparison study of charcoal stoves for Haiti
Abstract
Biomass is the predominant cooking fuel in Haiti, where it creates burdens on both the environment and the Haitian people. Following the 2010 earthquake in Port-au-Prince, the need for fuel-efficient cookstoves was acute. Although several organizations were quite interested in dissemination of fuel-efficient stoves in the relief effort, there was little knowledge about the performance and usability of the proposed stoves. To help fill the knowledge gap, stove researchers from Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory evaluated and compared the performance of several cookstoves intended for dissemination in Haiti. This paper discusses the decisions made throughout the course of that work, from project identification and approach through the dissemination of results. It identifies the challenges faced and how they were addressed, while briefly presenting the data from stove performance evaluated using Water Boiling and Controlled Cooking Tests. Furthermore, it also highlights the importance and benefits of evaluating technologies such as cookstoves prior to dissemination, even in urgent disaster relief situations.
- Authors:
-
- University of California, Berkeley, CA (United States); Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship; US Air Force Office of Scientific Research (AFOSR); USDOE Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1821147
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1496471
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC02-05CH11231; DGE 1106400; FA9550-05-C-0059
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 22; Journal ID: ISSN 2213-1388
- Publisher:
- Elsevier
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 32 ENERGY CONSERVATION, CONSUMPTION, AND UTILIZATION; charcoal cookstoves; Haiti; cookstove evaluation; disaster relief
Citation Formats
Lask, Kathleen, Booker, Kayje, and Gadgil, Ashok. Lessons learned from a comparison study of charcoal stoves for Haiti. United States: N. p., 2017.
Web. doi:10.1016/j.seta.2017.02.008.
Lask, Kathleen, Booker, Kayje, & Gadgil, Ashok. Lessons learned from a comparison study of charcoal stoves for Haiti. United States. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seta.2017.02.008
Lask, Kathleen, Booker, Kayje, and Gadgil, Ashok. Tue .
"Lessons learned from a comparison study of charcoal stoves for Haiti". United States. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seta.2017.02.008. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1821147.
@article{osti_1821147,
title = {Lessons learned from a comparison study of charcoal stoves for Haiti},
author = {Lask, Kathleen and Booker, Kayje and Gadgil, Ashok},
abstractNote = {Biomass is the predominant cooking fuel in Haiti, where it creates burdens on both the environment and the Haitian people. Following the 2010 earthquake in Port-au-Prince, the need for fuel-efficient cookstoves was acute. Although several organizations were quite interested in dissemination of fuel-efficient stoves in the relief effort, there was little knowledge about the performance and usability of the proposed stoves. To help fill the knowledge gap, stove researchers from Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory evaluated and compared the performance of several cookstoves intended for dissemination in Haiti. This paper discusses the decisions made throughout the course of that work, from project identification and approach through the dissemination of results. It identifies the challenges faced and how they were addressed, while briefly presenting the data from stove performance evaluated using Water Boiling and Controlled Cooking Tests. Furthermore, it also highlights the importance and benefits of evaluating technologies such as cookstoves prior to dissemination, even in urgent disaster relief situations.},
doi = {10.1016/j.seta.2017.02.008},
journal = {Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments},
number = ,
volume = 22,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Mar 07 00:00:00 EST 2017},
month = {Tue Mar 07 00:00:00 EST 2017}
}
Web of Science
Works referenced in this record:
Performance comparison of charcoal cookstoves for Haiti: Laboratory testing with Water Boiling and Controlled Cooking Tests
journal, June 2015
- Lask, Kathleen; Booker, Kayje; Han, Taewon
- Energy for Sustainable Development, Vol. 26
Respiratory effects are associated with the number of ultrafine particles.
journal, April 1997
- Peters, A.; Wichmann, H. E.; Tuch, T.
- American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Vol. 155, Issue 4
Pollutant Emissions and Energy Efficiency under Controlled Conditions for Household Biomass Cookstoves and Implications for Metrics Useful in Setting International Test Standards
journal, September 2012
- Jetter, James; Zhao, Yongxin; Smith, Kirk R.
- Environmental Science & Technology, Vol. 46, Issue 19
Emissions and Climate-Relevant Optical Properties of Pollutants Emitted from a Three-Stone Fire and the Berkeley-Darfur Stove Tested under Laboratory Conditions
journal, May 2014
- Preble, Chelsea V.; Hadley, Odelle L.; Gadgil, Ashok J.
- Environmental Science & Technology, Vol. 48, Issue 11
A comparative risk assessment of burden of disease and injury attributable to 67 risk factors and risk factor clusters in 21 regions, 1990–2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010
journal, December 2012
- Lim, Stephen S.; Vos, Theo; Flaxman, Abraham D.
- The Lancet, Vol. 380, Issue 9859
Mechanism of lung injury caused by PM10 and ultrafine particles with special reference to COPD
journal, May 2003
- MacNee, W.; Donaldson, K.
- European Respiratory Journal, Vol. 21, Issue Supplement 40
When smoke gets in our eyes: The multiple impacts of atmospheric black carbon on climate, air quality and health
journal, May 2006
- Highwood, Eleanor J.; Kinnersley, Robert P.
- Environment International, Vol. 32, Issue 4
Smoke exposure among women in Haiti: The case for improved stoves
journal, August 2013
- Hubbell, Alexander M.; Jareczek, Francis J.; Vonnahme, Laura
- Global Public Health, Vol. 8, Issue 7