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Title: Self-assembly and regulation of protein cages from pre-organised coiled-coil modules

Abstract

Coiled-coil protein origami (CCPO) is a modular strategy for the de novo design of polypeptide nanostructures. CCPO folds are defined by the sequential order of concatenated orthogonal coiled-coil (CC) dimer-forming peptides, where a single-chain protein is programmed to fold into a polyhedral cage. Self-assembly of CC-based nanostructures from several chains, similarly as in DNA nanotechnology, could facilitate the design of more complex assemblies and the introduction of functionalities. Here, we show the design of a de novo triangular bipyramid fold comprising 18 CC-forming segments and define the strategy for the two-chain self-assembly of the bipyramidal cage from asymmetric and pseudo-symmetric pre-organised structural modules. In addition, by introducing a protease cleavage site and masking the interfacial CC-forming segments in the two-chain bipyramidal cage, we devise a proteolysis-mediated conformational switch. This strategy could be extended to other modular protein folds, facilitating the construction of dynamic multi-chain CC-based complexes.

Authors:
ORCiD logo [1];  [2];  [3]; ORCiD logo [2];  [4]; ORCiD logo [4]; ORCiD logo [5];  [5]; ORCiD logo [1]
  1. National Inst. of Chemistry, Ljubljana (Slovenia). Dept. of Synthetic Biology and Immunology; EN-FIST Centre of Excellence, Ljubljana (Slovenia)
  2. National Inst. of Chemistry, Ljubljana (Slovenia). Dept. of Synthetic Biology and Immunology
  3. Univ. of Parma (Italy). Life Sciences and Environmental Sustainability. Dept. of Chemistry
  4. Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY), Hamburg (Germany)
  5. Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas (CSIC), Madrid (Spain). Centro Nacional de Biotecnología (CNB-CSIC)
Publication Date:
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC); Slovenian Research Agency; European Research Council (ERC); European Commission (EC); European Union (EU)
OSTI Identifier:
1816455
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC02-05CH11231; P4-0176; J1-9173; J3-7034; N4-0080; 820699; 653706; P30 GM124169; S10OD018483
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Nature Communications
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 12; Journal Issue: 1; Journal ID: ISSN 2041-1723
Publisher:
Nature Publishing Group
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES; 37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY; nanostructures; protein design; SAXS; synthetic biology

Citation Formats

Lapenta, Fabio, Aupič, Jana, Vezzoli, Marco, Strmšek, Žiga, Da Vela, Stefano, Svergun, Dmitri I., Carazo, José María, Melero, Roberto, and Jerala, Roman. Self-assembly and regulation of protein cages from pre-organised coiled-coil modules. United States: N. p., 2021. Web. doi:10.1038/s41467-021-21184-6.
Lapenta, Fabio, Aupič, Jana, Vezzoli, Marco, Strmšek, Žiga, Da Vela, Stefano, Svergun, Dmitri I., Carazo, José María, Melero, Roberto, & Jerala, Roman. Self-assembly and regulation of protein cages from pre-organised coiled-coil modules. United States. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-21184-6
Lapenta, Fabio, Aupič, Jana, Vezzoli, Marco, Strmšek, Žiga, Da Vela, Stefano, Svergun, Dmitri I., Carazo, José María, Melero, Roberto, and Jerala, Roman. Thu . "Self-assembly and regulation of protein cages from pre-organised coiled-coil modules". United States. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-21184-6. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1816455.
@article{osti_1816455,
title = {Self-assembly and regulation of protein cages from pre-organised coiled-coil modules},
author = {Lapenta, Fabio and Aupič, Jana and Vezzoli, Marco and Strmšek, Žiga and Da Vela, Stefano and Svergun, Dmitri I. and Carazo, José María and Melero, Roberto and Jerala, Roman},
abstractNote = {Coiled-coil protein origami (CCPO) is a modular strategy for the de novo design of polypeptide nanostructures. CCPO folds are defined by the sequential order of concatenated orthogonal coiled-coil (CC) dimer-forming peptides, where a single-chain protein is programmed to fold into a polyhedral cage. Self-assembly of CC-based nanostructures from several chains, similarly as in DNA nanotechnology, could facilitate the design of more complex assemblies and the introduction of functionalities. Here, we show the design of a de novo triangular bipyramid fold comprising 18 CC-forming segments and define the strategy for the two-chain self-assembly of the bipyramidal cage from asymmetric and pseudo-symmetric pre-organised structural modules. In addition, by introducing a protease cleavage site and masking the interfacial CC-forming segments in the two-chain bipyramidal cage, we devise a proteolysis-mediated conformational switch. This strategy could be extended to other modular protein folds, facilitating the construction of dynamic multi-chain CC-based complexes.},
doi = {10.1038/s41467-021-21184-6},
journal = {Nature Communications},
number = 1,
volume = 12,
place = {United States},
year = {Thu Feb 11 00:00:00 EST 2021},
month = {Thu Feb 11 00:00:00 EST 2021}
}

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