Violating Kirchhoff’s Law of Thermal Radiation in Semitransparent Structures
Abstract
Kirchhoff’s law of thermal radiation imposes a constraint on photon-based energy harvesting processes since part of the incident energy flux is inevitably emitted back to the source. By breaking the reciprocity of the system, it is possible to overcome this restriction and improve the efficiency of energy harvesting. Here, we design and analyze a semitransparent emitter that fully absorbs normally incident energy from a given direction with zero backward and unity forward emissivity. The nearly ideal performance with wavelength-scale thickness is achieved due to the magneto-optical effect and the guided-mode resonance engineered in the emitter structure. We derive the general requirements for the nonreciprocal emitter using the temporal coupled mode theory and the symmetry considerations. As a result, we provide a realistic emitter design based on a photonic crystal slab consisting of a magnetic Weyl semimetal and silicon.
- Authors:
-
- Stanford Univ., CA (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Stanford Univ., CA (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1814465
- Grant/Contract Number:
- SC0019140
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- ACS Photonics
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 8; Journal Issue: 8; Journal ID: ISSN 2330-4022
- Publisher:
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY; Kirchhoff’s law; nonreciprocity; energy harvesting; magneto-optical; photonic crystal; coupled mode theory; group theory; chemical structure; insulators; energy; absorption
Citation Formats
Park, Yubin, Asadchy, Viktar S., Zhao, Bo, Guo, Cheng, Wang, Jiahui, and Fan, Shanhui. Violating Kirchhoff’s Law of Thermal Radiation in Semitransparent Structures. United States: N. p., 2021.
Web. doi:10.1021/acsphotonics.1c00612.
Park, Yubin, Asadchy, Viktar S., Zhao, Bo, Guo, Cheng, Wang, Jiahui, & Fan, Shanhui. Violating Kirchhoff’s Law of Thermal Radiation in Semitransparent Structures. United States. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.1c00612
Park, Yubin, Asadchy, Viktar S., Zhao, Bo, Guo, Cheng, Wang, Jiahui, and Fan, Shanhui. Fri .
"Violating Kirchhoff’s Law of Thermal Radiation in Semitransparent Structures". United States. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsphotonics.1c00612. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1814465.
@article{osti_1814465,
title = {Violating Kirchhoff’s Law of Thermal Radiation in Semitransparent Structures},
author = {Park, Yubin and Asadchy, Viktar S. and Zhao, Bo and Guo, Cheng and Wang, Jiahui and Fan, Shanhui},
abstractNote = {Kirchhoff’s law of thermal radiation imposes a constraint on photon-based energy harvesting processes since part of the incident energy flux is inevitably emitted back to the source. By breaking the reciprocity of the system, it is possible to overcome this restriction and improve the efficiency of energy harvesting. Here, we design and analyze a semitransparent emitter that fully absorbs normally incident energy from a given direction with zero backward and unity forward emissivity. The nearly ideal performance with wavelength-scale thickness is achieved due to the magneto-optical effect and the guided-mode resonance engineered in the emitter structure. We derive the general requirements for the nonreciprocal emitter using the temporal coupled mode theory and the symmetry considerations. As a result, we provide a realistic emitter design based on a photonic crystal slab consisting of a magnetic Weyl semimetal and silicon.},
doi = {10.1021/acsphotonics.1c00612},
journal = {ACS Photonics},
number = 8,
volume = 8,
place = {United States},
year = {Fri Aug 06 00:00:00 EDT 2021},
month = {Fri Aug 06 00:00:00 EDT 2021}
}
Works referenced in this record:
Nonreciprocal optical properties of thermal radiation with SiC grating magneto-optical materials
journal, January 2017
- Wang, Han; Wu, Hao; Shen, Zhiyuan
- Optics Express, Vol. 25, Issue 16
Theoretical constraints on reciprocal and non-reciprocal many-body radiative heat transfer
journal, August 2020
- Guo, Cheng; Fan, Shanhui
- Physical Review B, Vol. 102, Issue 8
Theoretical analysis of channel drop tunneling processes
journal, June 1999
- Fan, Shanhui; Villeneuve, Pierre R.; Joannopoulos, J. D.
- Physical Review B, Vol. 59, Issue 24
Connection of temporal coupled-mode-theory formalisms for a resonant optical system and its time-reversal conjugate
journal, March 2019
- Zhao, Zhexin; Guo, Cheng; Fan, Shanhui
- Physical Review A, Vol. 99, Issue 3
Microwave Nonreciprocity
journal, October 2020
- Kord, Ahmed; Sounas, Dimitrios L.; Alu, Andrea
- Proceedings of the IEEE, Vol. 108, Issue 10
Time-reversal symmetry in temporal coupled-mode theory and nonreciprocal device applications
journal, January 2018
- Wang, Ken Xingze
- Optics Letters, Vol. 43, Issue 22
Complete and reversible absorption of radiation
journal, November 1983
- Ries, H.
- Applied Physics B Photophysics and Laser Chemistry, Vol. 32, Issue 3
Temporal coupled-mode theory for the Fano resonance in optical resonators
journal, January 2003
- Fan, Shanhui; Suh, Wonjoo; Joannopoulos, J. D.
- Journal of the Optical Society of America A, Vol. 20, Issue 3
Thermodynamic constraints on reflectance reciprocity and Kirchhoff’s law
journal, January 1998
- Snyder, William C.; Wan, Zhengming; Li, Xiaowen
- Applied Optics, Vol. 37, Issue 16
One-way total reflection with one-dimensional magneto-optical photonic crystals
journal, March 2007
- Yu, Zongfu; Wang, Zheng; Fan, Shanhui
- Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 90, Issue 12
Optical circulators in two-dimensional magneto-optical photonic crystals
journal, January 2005
- Wang, Zheng; Fan, Shanhui
- Optics Letters, Vol. 30, Issue 15
Total Absorption in a Graphene Monolayer in the Optical Regime by Critical Coupling with a Photonic Crystal Guided Resonance
journal, March 2014
- Piper, Jessica R.; Fan, Shanhui
- ACS Photonics, Vol. 1, Issue 4
Nonreciprocal optical properties based on magneto-optical materials: n-InAs, GaAs and HgCdTe
journal, February 2018
- Wang, Han; Wu, Hao; Zhou, Jian-qiu
- Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, Vol. 206
New spin-resolved thermal radiation laws for nonreciprocal bianisotropic media
journal, December 2020
- Khandekar, Chinmay; Khosravi, Farhad; Li, Zhou
- New Journal of Physics, Vol. 22, Issue 12
Sub‐Wavelength Passive Optical Isolators Using Photonic Structures Based on Weyl Semimetals
journal, May 2020
- Asadchy, Viktar S.; Guo, Cheng; Zhao, Bo
- Advanced Optical Materials, Vol. 8, Issue 16
Radiative Thermal Router Based on Tunable Magnetic Weyl Semimetals
journal, October 2020
- Guo, Cheng; Zhao, Bo; Huang, Danhong
- ACS Photonics, Vol. 7, Issue 11
Intrinsic nonreciprocal reflection and violation of Kirchhoff's law of radiation in planar type-I magnetic Weyl semimetal surfaces
journal, October 2020
- Pajovic, Simo; Tsurimaki, Yoichiro; Qian, Xin
- Physical Review B, Vol. 102, Issue 16
Axion-Field-Enabled Nonreciprocal Thermal Radiation in Weyl Semimetals
journal, February 2020
- Zhao, Bo; Guo, Cheng; Garcia, Christina A. C.
- Nano Letters, Vol. 20, Issue 3
Pulsed laser deposition and refractive index measurement of fully substituted bismuth iron garnet films
journal, August 2003
- Tepper, T.; Ross, C. A.
- Journal of Crystal Growth, Vol. 255, Issue 3-4
Near-complete violation of detailed balance in thermal radiation
journal, December 2014
- Zhu, Linxiao; Fan, Shanhui
- Physical Review B, Vol. 90, Issue 22
Near-complete violation of Kirchhoff’s law of thermal radiation with a 03 T magnetic field
journal, January 2019
- Zhao, Bo; Shi, Yu; Wang, Jiahui
- Optics Letters, Vol. 44, Issue 17
Nonreciprocal magnetic photonic crystals
journal, May 2001
- Figotin, A.; Vitebsky, I.
- Physical Review E, Vol. 63, Issue 6
Theory of thermal emission from periodic structures
journal, October 2009
- Han, S. E.
- Physical Review B, Vol. 80, Issue 15
Integrated Nonreciprocal Photonic Devices With Dynamic Modulation
journal, October 2020
- Williamson, Ian A. D.; Minkov, Momchil; Dutt, Avik
- Proceedings of the IEEE, Vol. 108, Issue 10
Epitaxial Bi3Fe5O12(001) films grown by pulsed laser deposition and reactive ion beam sputtering techniques
journal, September 2000
- Adachi, N.; Denysenkov, V. P.; Khartsev, S. I.
- Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 88, Issue 5
Applications of magneto-optical waveguides in integrated optics: review
journal, January 2005
- Dötsch, Horst; Bahlmann, Norbert; Zhuromskyy, Oleksandr
- Journal of the Optical Society of America B, Vol. 22, Issue 1
Ueber das Verhältniss zwischen dem Emissionsvermögen und dem Absorptionsvermögen der Körper für Wärme und Licht
journal, January 1860
- Kirchhoff, G.
- Annalen der Physik und Chemie, Vol. 185, Issue 2
Time-Asymmetric Photovoltaics
journal, October 2012
- Green, Martin A.
- Nano Letters, Vol. 12, Issue 11
Validity of Kirchhoff's law for semitransparent films made of anisotropic materials
journal, April 2020
- Zhang, Zhuomin M.; Wu, Xiaohu; Fu, Ceji
- Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, Vol. 245