Vernalization and the chilling requirement to exit bud dormancy: shared or separate regulation?
Abstract
Similarities have long been recognized between vernalization, the prolonged exposure to cold temperatures that promotes the floral transition in many plants, and the chilling requirement to release bud dormancy in woody plants of temperate climates. In both cases the extended chilling period occurring during winter is used to coordinate developmental events to the appropriate seasonal time. However, whether or not these processes share common regulatory components and molecular mechanisms remain largely unknown. Both gene function and association genetics studies in Populus are beginning to answer this question. In Populus, studies have revealed that orthologs of the antagonistic flowering time genes FT and CEN/TFL1 might have central roles in both processes. We review Populus seasonal shoot development related to dormancy release and the floral transition and evidence for FT/TFL1 mediated regulation of these processes to consider the question of regulatory overlap. In addition, we discuss the potential for and challenges to integrating functional and population genomics studies to uncover the regulatory mechanisms underpinning these processes in woody plant systems.
- Authors:
-
- Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia (United States). Department of Forest Resources and Environmental Conservation
- West Virginia Univ., Morgantown, WV (United States). Dept. of Biology
- Mississippi State Univ., Mississippi State, MS (United States). Institute for Genomics, Biocomputing and Biotechnology
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Virginia Polytechnic Inst. and State Univ. (Virginia Tech), Blacksburg, VA (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1628269
- Grant/Contract Number:
- SC0012574
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Frontiers in Plant Science
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 5; Journal ID: ISSN 1664-462X
- Publisher:
- Frontiers Research Foundation
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- Plant Sciences
Citation Formats
Brunner, Amy M., Evans, Luke M., Hsu, Chuan-Yu, and Sheng, Xiaoyan. Vernalization and the chilling requirement to exit bud dormancy: shared or separate regulation?. United States: N. p., 2014.
Web. doi:10.3389/fpls.2014.00732.
Brunner, Amy M., Evans, Luke M., Hsu, Chuan-Yu, & Sheng, Xiaoyan. Vernalization and the chilling requirement to exit bud dormancy: shared or separate regulation?. United States. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2014.00732
Brunner, Amy M., Evans, Luke M., Hsu, Chuan-Yu, and Sheng, Xiaoyan. Wed .
"Vernalization and the chilling requirement to exit bud dormancy: shared or separate regulation?". United States. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2014.00732. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1628269.
@article{osti_1628269,
title = {Vernalization and the chilling requirement to exit bud dormancy: shared or separate regulation?},
author = {Brunner, Amy M. and Evans, Luke M. and Hsu, Chuan-Yu and Sheng, Xiaoyan},
abstractNote = {Similarities have long been recognized between vernalization, the prolonged exposure to cold temperatures that promotes the floral transition in many plants, and the chilling requirement to release bud dormancy in woody plants of temperate climates. In both cases the extended chilling period occurring during winter is used to coordinate developmental events to the appropriate seasonal time. However, whether or not these processes share common regulatory components and molecular mechanisms remain largely unknown. Both gene function and association genetics studies in Populus are beginning to answer this question. In Populus, studies have revealed that orthologs of the antagonistic flowering time genes FT and CEN/TFL1 might have central roles in both processes. We review Populus seasonal shoot development related to dormancy release and the floral transition and evidence for FT/TFL1 mediated regulation of these processes to consider the question of regulatory overlap. In addition, we discuss the potential for and challenges to integrating functional and population genomics studies to uncover the regulatory mechanisms underpinning these processes in woody plant systems.},
doi = {10.3389/fpls.2014.00732},
journal = {Frontiers in Plant Science},
number = ,
volume = 5,
place = {United States},
year = {Wed Dec 17 00:00:00 EST 2014},
month = {Wed Dec 17 00:00:00 EST 2014}
}
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High-density linkage mapping and evolution of paralogs and orthologs in Salix and Populus
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The genetic basis of flowering responses to seasonal cues
journal, August 2012
- Andrés, Fernando; Coupland, George
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A common mechanism controls the life cycle and architecture of plants
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