Matter-wave interference of a native polypeptide
Abstract
The de Broglie wave nature of matter is a paradigmatic example of quantum physics and it has been exploited in precision measurements of forces and fundamental constants. However, matter-wave interferometry has remained an outstanding challenge for natural polypeptides, building blocks of life, which are fragile and difficult to handle. Here, we demonstrate the wave nature of gramicidin, a natural antibiotic composed of 15 amino acids. Its center of mass is delocalized over more than 20 times the molecular size in our timedomain Talbot-Lau interferometer. We compare the observed interference fringes with a model that includes both a rigorous treatment of the peptide’s quantum wave nature as well as a quantum chemical assessment of its optical properties to distinguish our result from classical predictions. The realization of quantum optics with this prototypical biomolecule paves the way for quantum-assisted measurements on a large class of biologically relevant molecules.
- Authors:
-
- Univ. of Vienna (Austria)
- Imperial College, London (United Kingdom)
- Stanford Univ., CA (United States); SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (SLAC), Menlo Park, CA (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE; Austrian Science Fund (FWF); European Research Council (ERC); National Science Foundation (NSF)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1616995
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC02-76SF00515; 320694; TG-MCB090110
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Nature Communications
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 11; Journal Issue: 1; Journal ID: ISSN 2041-1723
- Publisher:
- Nature Publishing Group
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 71 CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS, GENERAL PHYSICS; Atomic and molecular interactions with photons; Mass spectrometry; Matter waves and particle beams
Citation Formats
Shayeghi, A., Rieser, P., Richter, G., Sezer, U., Rodewald, J. H., Geyer, P., Martinez, T. J., and Arndt, M. Matter-wave interference of a native polypeptide. United States: N. p., 2020.
Web. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-15280-2.
Shayeghi, A., Rieser, P., Richter, G., Sezer, U., Rodewald, J. H., Geyer, P., Martinez, T. J., & Arndt, M. Matter-wave interference of a native polypeptide. United States. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-15280-2
Shayeghi, A., Rieser, P., Richter, G., Sezer, U., Rodewald, J. H., Geyer, P., Martinez, T. J., and Arndt, M. Thu .
"Matter-wave interference of a native polypeptide". United States. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-15280-2. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1616995.
@article{osti_1616995,
title = {Matter-wave interference of a native polypeptide},
author = {Shayeghi, A. and Rieser, P. and Richter, G. and Sezer, U. and Rodewald, J. H. and Geyer, P. and Martinez, T. J. and Arndt, M.},
abstractNote = {The de Broglie wave nature of matter is a paradigmatic example of quantum physics and it has been exploited in precision measurements of forces and fundamental constants. However, matter-wave interferometry has remained an outstanding challenge for natural polypeptides, building blocks of life, which are fragile and difficult to handle. Here, we demonstrate the wave nature of gramicidin, a natural antibiotic composed of 15 amino acids. Its center of mass is delocalized over more than 20 times the molecular size in our timedomain Talbot-Lau interferometer. We compare the observed interference fringes with a model that includes both a rigorous treatment of the peptide’s quantum wave nature as well as a quantum chemical assessment of its optical properties to distinguish our result from classical predictions. The realization of quantum optics with this prototypical biomolecule paves the way for quantum-assisted measurements on a large class of biologically relevant molecules.},
doi = {10.1038/s41467-020-15280-2},
journal = {Nature Communications},
number = 1,
volume = 11,
place = {United States},
year = {Thu Mar 19 00:00:00 EDT 2020},
month = {Thu Mar 19 00:00:00 EDT 2020}
}
Web of Science
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