Peccei-Quinn symmetry and nucleon decay in renormalizable SUSY SO(10)

Babu, K. S.; Fukuyama, Takeshi; Khan, Saki; Saad, Shaikh

doi:10.1007/jhep06(2019)045

Title: Peccei-Quinn symmetry and nucleon decay in renormalizable SUSY SO(10)

Abstract

We suggest simple ways of implementing Peccei-Quinn (PQ) symmetry to solve the strong CP problem in renormalizable SUSY SO(10) models with a minimal Yukawa sector. Realistic fermion mass generation requires that a second pair of Higgs doublets survive down to the PQ scale. We show how unification of gauge couplings can be achieved in this context. Higgsino mediated proton decay rate is strongly suppressed by a factor of (M_PQ/M_GUT)², which enables all SUSY particles to have masses of order TeV. With TeV scale SUSY spectrum, $$p → \bar{ν}K^+$$ decay rate is expected to be in the observable range. Lepton flavor violating processes µ → eγ decay and µ - e conversion in nuclei, induced by the Dirac neutrino Yukawa couplings, are found to be within reach of forthcoming experiments.

Authors:

Babu, K. S. ^[1]; Fukuyama, Takeshi ^[2]; Khan, Saki ^[1];

^[1]

Oklahoma State Univ., Stillwater, OK (United States)
Osaka Univ. (Japan)

Publication Date:: Sat Jun 01 00:00:00 EDT 2019

Research Org.:: Oklahoma State Univ., Stillwater, OK (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Office of Science (SC)

OSTI Identifier:: 1612382

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0016013

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Journal of High Energy Physics (Online)

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Name: Journal of High Energy Physics (Online); Journal Volume: 2019; Journal Issue: 6; Journal ID: ISSN 1029-8479

Publisher:: Springer Berlin

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS; Physics; GUT, Neutrino Physics; Quark Masses and SM Parameters

Citation Formats


                    Babu, K. S., Fukuyama, Takeshi, Khan, Saki, and Saad, Shaikh. Peccei-Quinn symmetry and nucleon decay in renormalizable SUSY SO(10).  United States: N. p., 2019. 
Web.  doi:10.1007/jhep06(2019)045.

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                    Babu, K. S., Fukuyama, Takeshi, Khan, Saki, & Saad, Shaikh. Peccei-Quinn symmetry and nucleon decay in renormalizable SUSY SO(10).  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep06(2019)045

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                    Babu, K. S., Fukuyama, Takeshi, Khan, Saki, and Saad, Shaikh. Sat .  
"Peccei-Quinn symmetry and nucleon decay in renormalizable SUSY SO(10)".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep06(2019)045.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1612382.

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@article{osti_1612382,

  title        = {Peccei-Quinn symmetry and nucleon decay in renormalizable SUSY SO(10)},

  author       = {Babu, K. S. and Fukuyama, Takeshi and Khan, Saki and Saad, Shaikh},

  abstractNote = {We suggest simple ways of implementing Peccei-Quinn (PQ) symmetry to solve the strong CP problem in renormalizable SUSY SO(10) models with a minimal Yukawa sector. Realistic fermion mass generation requires that a second pair of Higgs doublets survive down to the PQ scale. We show how unification of gauge couplings can be achieved in this context. Higgsino mediated proton decay rate is strongly suppressed by a factor of (MPQ/MGUT)2, which enables all SUSY particles to have masses of order TeV. With TeV scale SUSY spectrum, $p → \bar{ν}K^+$ decay rate is expected to be in the observable range. Lepton flavor violating processes µ → eγ decay and µ - e conversion in nuclei, induced by the Dirac neutrino Yukawa couplings, are found to be within reach of forthcoming experiments.},

  doi          = {10.1007/jhep06(2019)045},

  journal      = {Journal of High Energy Physics (Online)},

  number       = 6,

  volume       = 2019,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Sat Jun 01 00:00:00 EDT 2019},

  month        = {Sat Jun 01 00:00:00 EDT 2019}

}

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Physical Review D, Vol. 70, Issue 3
DOI: 10.1103/physrevd.70.035007

General formulation for proton decay rate in minimal supersymmetric SO(10) GUT
journal, July 2005

Fukuyama, T.; Ilakovac, A.; Kikuchi, T.
The European Physical Journal C, Vol. 42, Issue 2
DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s2005-02283-0

Improved lattice computation of proton decay matrix elements
text, January 2017

Aoki, Yasumichi; Izubuchi, Taku; Shintani, Eigo
arXiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.1705.01338

Neutrino Mass Operator Renormalization in Two Higgs Doublet Models and the MSSM
text, January 2001

Antusch, Stefan; Drees, Manuel; Kersten, Joern
arXiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.hep-ph/0110366

Constraints on SUSY Lepton Flavour Violation by rare processes
text, January 2005

Paradisi, Paride
arXiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.hep-ph/0505046

Neutrino Masses and Mixings in a Minimal SO(10) Model
text, January 2005

Babu, K. S.; Macesanu, Cosmin
arXiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.hep-ph/0505200

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Title: Peccei-Quinn symmetry and nucleon decay in renormalizable SUSY SO(10)

Abstract

Citation Formats

Symmetry Breaking through Bell-Jackiw Anomalies journal, July 1976

On the evolution of global strings in the early universe journal, September 1987

Running quark and lepton parameters at various scales journal, November 2013

Fermion masses in supersymmetric SO(10) with type II seesaw mechanism: A nonminimal predictive scenario journal, November 2004

The not-so-harmless axion journal, January 1983

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Axions in inflationary cosmology journal, April 1991

Fermion masses, neutrino oscillations, and proton decay in the light of superKamiokande journal, January 2000

Axion Predictions in $SO(10)×U(1)_{PQ}$ Models text, January 2018

Fermion mass relations in a supersymmetric SO(10) theory conference, January 2005

Decoupling of Parity- and SU ( 2 ) R -Breaking Scales: A New Approach to Left-Right Symmetric Models journal, March 1984

Can confinement ensure natural CP invariance of strong interactions? journal, April 1980

Constraining proton lifetime in SO(10) with stabilized doublet-triplet splitting journal, June 2010

Axionic domain wall production during inflation journal, August 1990

Constraints on SUSY lepton flavour violation by rare processes journal, October 2005

Problem of Strong P and T Invariance in the Presence of Instantons journal, January 1978

Fermion masses and mixings in S O ( 10 ) models and the neutrino challenge to supersymmetric grand unified theories journal, June 2006

A simple solution to the strong CP problem with a harmless axion journal, August 1981

Confronting SUSY SO(10) with updated Lattice and Neutrino data journal, January 2019

Light pseudoscalars, particle physics and cosmology journal, June 1987

Predictive neutrino spectrum in minimal SO(10) grand unification journal, May 1993

Neutrino mass operator renormalization revisited journal, November 2001

Cosmic Strings and Domain Walls in Models with Goldstone and Pseudo-Goldstone Bosons journal, June 1982

Unified interactions of leptons and hadrons journal, September 1975

Nucleon decay in the minimal supersymmetric SU(5) grand unification journal, August 1993

An SO(10) supersymmetric grand unified theory journal, August 1982

μ→eγ at a rate of one out of 109 muon decays? journal, April 1977

Resurrecting minimal Yukawa sector of SUSY SO(10) journal, October 2018

Generation of isothermal density perturbations in the inflationary universe journal, August 1985

Search for Majorana Neutrinos Near the Inverted Mass Hierarchy Region with KamLAND-Zen journal, August 2016

Relation between proton decay and PMNS phase in the minimal SUSY SO (10) GUT journal, January 2017

Connection between proton decay suppression and seesaw mechanism in supersymmetric SO(10) models journal, October 2014

Supersymmetric grand unified theories: Two-loop evolution of gauge and Yukawa couplings journal, February 1993

Suppressing Proton Decay in the Minimal SO(10) Model journal, March 2005

Hierarchy of Interactions in Unified Gauge Theories journal, August 1974

Two-loop renormalization group equations in a general quantum field theory (II). Yukawa couplings journal, April 1984

MSGUT: From bloom to doom journal, November 2006

Sparticle spectroscopy of the minimal SO(10) model journal, April 2017

Minimal SO(10) splits supersymmetry journal, November 2008

Mixed axion-wino dark matter journal, July 2015

CP Conservation in the Presence of Pseudoparticles journal, June 1977

Axions, Domain Walls, and the Early Universe journal, April 1982

Proton decay in a minimal SUSY SO(10) model for neutrino mixings journal, May 2004

Minimal SUSY SO(10), b–τ unification and large neutrino mixings journal, September 2003

Peccei-Quinn symmetry and suppression of nucleon-decay rates in SUSY-GUTs journal, September 1992

SO(10) group theory for the unified model building journal, March 2005

Lepton number as the fourth "color" journal, July 1974

Neutrino masses and mixings in a minimal SO (10) model journal, December 2005

Weak-Interaction Singlet and Strong CP Invariance journal, July 1979

Inflation without Tears: A Realistic Cosmological Model journal, May 1984

Observable gravitationally induced baryon decay journal, May 1983

Neutrino mass operator renormalization in two Higgs doublet models and the MSSM journal, January 2002

Proton decay and realistic models of quark and lepton masses journal, July 1996

A non supersymmetric SO(10) grand unified model for all the physics below M GUT journal, August 2013

Domain wall and isocurvature perturbation problems in axion models journal, November 2013

General formulation for proton decay rate in minimal supersymmetric SO(10) GUT journal, July 2005

Proton decay in a class of supersymmetric grand unified models journal, April 1982

Review of axino dark matter journal, November 2013

Inflationary axion cosmology journal, January 1991

Soft SUSY breaking grand unification: Leptons vs quarks on the flavor playground journal, October 2007

The State of the Art—Gauge Theories conference, January 1975

Cosmic axions from cosmic strings journal, November 1986

The minimal supersymmetric grand unified theory journal, May 2004

A cosmological bound on the invisible axion journal, January 1983

Development of axion perturbations in an axion dominated universe journal, June 1983

Lepton-flavor violation via right-handed neutrino Yukawa couplings in the supersymmetric standard model journal, March 1996

Supersymmetry at ordinary energies. Masses and conservation laws journal, July 1982

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A New Light Boson? journal, January 1978

Symmetry Breaking through Bell-Jackiw Anomalies
journal, July 1976

On the evolution of global strings in the early universe
journal, September 1987

Running quark and lepton parameters at various scales
journal, November 2013

Fermion masses in supersymmetric SO(10) with type II seesaw mechanism: A nonminimal predictive scenario
journal, November 2004

The not-so-harmless axion
journal, January 1983

Prospects for axion detection in natural SUSY with mixed axion-higgsino dark matter: back to invisible?
journal, June 2017

Unity of All Elementary-Particle Forces
journal, February 1974

Cosmology of the invisible axion
journal, January 1983

Neutrino oscillation data versus minimal supersymmetric SO(10) model
journal, November 2002

Status of neutrino oscillations 2018: 3 σ hint for normal mass ordering and improved CP sensitivity
journal, July 2018

Axions in inflationary cosmology
journal, April 1991

Fermion masses, neutrino oscillations, and proton decay in the light of superKamiokande
journal, January 2000

Axion Predictions in $SO(10)×U(1)_{PQ}$ Models
text, January 2018

Fermion mass relations in a supersymmetric SO(10) theory
conference, January 2005

Decoupling of Parity- and $SU {(2)}_{R}$ -Breaking Scales: A New Approach to Left-Right Symmetric Models
journal, March 1984

Can confinement ensure natural CP invariance of strong interactions?
journal, April 1980

Constraining proton lifetime in SO(10) with stabilized doublet-triplet splitting
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Axionic domain wall production during inflation
journal, August 1990

Constraints on SUSY lepton flavour violation by rare processes
journal, October 2005

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journal, January 1978

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A simple solution to the strong CP problem with a harmless axion
journal, August 1981

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journal, January 2019

Light pseudoscalars, particle physics and cosmology
journal, June 1987

Predictive neutrino spectrum in minimal SO(10) grand unification
journal, May 1993

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journal, November 2001

Cosmic Strings and Domain Walls in Models with Goldstone and Pseudo-Goldstone Bosons
journal, June 1982

Unified interactions of leptons and hadrons
journal, September 1975

Nucleon decay in the minimal supersymmetric SU(5) grand unification
journal, August 1993

An SO(10) supersymmetric grand unified theory
journal, August 1982

μ→eγ at a rate of one out of 109 muon decays?
journal, April 1977

Resurrecting minimal Yukawa sector of SUSY SO(10)
journal, October 2018

Generation of isothermal density perturbations in the inflationary universe
journal, August 1985

Search for Majorana Neutrinos Near the Inverted Mass Hierarchy Region with KamLAND-Zen
journal, August 2016

Relation between proton decay and PMNS phase in the minimal SUSY SO (10) GUT
journal, January 2017

Connection between proton decay suppression and seesaw mechanism in supersymmetric SO(10) models
journal, October 2014

Supersymmetric grand unified theories: Two-loop evolution of gauge and Yukawa couplings
journal, February 1993

Suppressing Proton Decay in the Minimal SO(10) Model
journal, March 2005

Hierarchy of Interactions in Unified Gauge Theories
journal, August 1974

Two-loop renormalization group equations in a general quantum field theory (II). Yukawa couplings
journal, April 1984

MSGUT: From bloom to doom
journal, November 2006

Sparticle spectroscopy of the minimal SO(10) model
journal, April 2017

Minimal SO(10) splits supersymmetry
journal, November 2008

Mixed axion-wino dark matter
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$CP$ Conservation in the Presence of Pseudoparticles
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Axions, Domain Walls, and the Early Universe
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Proton decay in a minimal SUSY SO(10) model for neutrino mixings
journal, May 2004

Minimal SUSY SO(10), b–τ unification and large neutrino mixings
journal, September 2003

Peccei-Quinn symmetry and suppression of nucleon-decay rates in SUSY-GUTs
journal, September 1992

SO(10) group theory for the unified model building
journal, March 2005

Lepton number as the fourth "color"
journal, July 1974

Neutrino masses and mixings in a minimal SO (10) model
journal, December 2005

Weak-Interaction Singlet and Strong $CP$ Invariance
journal, July 1979

Inflation without Tears: A Realistic Cosmological Model
journal, May 1984

Observable gravitationally induced baryon decay
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Neutrino mass operator renormalization in two Higgs doublet models and the MSSM
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Proton decay and realistic models of quark and lepton masses
journal, July 1996

A non supersymmetric SO(10) grand unified model for all the physics below M GUT
journal, August 2013

Domain wall and isocurvature perturbation problems in axion models
journal, November 2013

General formulation for proton decay rate in minimal supersymmetric SO(10) GUT
journal, July 2005

Proton decay in a class of supersymmetric grand unified models
journal, April 1982

Review of axino dark matter
journal, November 2013

Inflationary axion cosmology
journal, January 1991

Soft SUSY breaking grand unification: Leptons vs quarks on the flavor playground
journal, October 2007

The State of the Art—Gauge Theories
conference, January 1975

Cosmic axions from cosmic strings
journal, November 1986

The minimal supersymmetric grand unified theory
journal, May 2004

A cosmological bound on the invisible axion
journal, January 1983

Development of axion perturbations in an axion dominated universe
journal, June 1983

Lepton-flavor violation via right-handed neutrino Yukawa couplings in the supersymmetric standard model
journal, March 1996

Supersymmetry at ordinary energies. Masses and conservation laws
journal, July 1982

Renormalization group equations for seesaw neutrino masses
journal, October 1993

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journal, September 2013

Universal evolution of Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix elements
journal, March 1993

Axion predictions in SO(10) × U(1)PQ models
journal, February 2018

Leptonic CP violation and proton decay in SUSY SO(10)
journal, September 2018

A New Light Boson?
journal, January 1978

$b − τ$ Unification and Large Atmospheric Mixing: A Case for a Noncanonical Seesaw Mechanism
journal, February 2003

Minimal supersymmetric SO(10) model and predictions for neutrino mixings and leptonic CP violation
journal, December 2003

Confronting SUSY SO(10) with updated Lattice and Neutrino data
text, January 2019