Limits on magnetically induced Faraday rotation from polarized atoms
Abstract
Faraday rotation has become a powerful tool in a large variety of physics applications. Most prominently, Faraday rotation can be used in precision magnetometry. Here we report measurements of gyromagnetic Faraday rotation on a dense, hyperpolarized 3He gas target. Here, theoretical calculations predict the rotations of linearly polarized light due to the magnetization of spin-1/2 particles on the scale of 10–7 radians. To maximize the signal, a 3He target designed to use with a multipass cavity is combined with a sensitive apparatus for polarimetry that can detect optical rotations on the order of 10–8 radians. Although the expected results are well above the sensitivity for the given experimental conditions, no nuclear-spin-induced rotation was observed.
- Authors:
-
- Univ. of Kentucky, Lexington, KY (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Univ. of Kentucky, Lexington, KY (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1610425
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1546151
- Grant/Contract Number:
- FG02-99ER41101
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Physical Review A
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 99; Journal Issue: 2; Journal ID: ISSN 2469-9926
- Publisher:
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 74 ATOMIC AND MOLECULAR PHYSICS; optics; physics; atomic & molecular processes in external fields; light-matter interaction
Citation Formats
Abney, J., Broering, M., Roy, M., and Korsch, W. Limits on magnetically induced Faraday rotation from polarized He3 atoms. United States: N. p., 2019.
Web. doi:10.1103/physreva.99.023831.
Abney, J., Broering, M., Roy, M., & Korsch, W. Limits on magnetically induced Faraday rotation from polarized He3 atoms. United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.99.023831
Abney, J., Broering, M., Roy, M., and Korsch, W. Tue .
"Limits on magnetically induced Faraday rotation from polarized He3 atoms". United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.99.023831. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1610425.
@article{osti_1610425,
title = {Limits on magnetically induced Faraday rotation from polarized He3 atoms},
author = {Abney, J. and Broering, M. and Roy, M. and Korsch, W.},
abstractNote = {Faraday rotation has become a powerful tool in a large variety of physics applications. Most prominently, Faraday rotation can be used in precision magnetometry. Here we report measurements of gyromagnetic Faraday rotation on a dense, hyperpolarized 3He gas target. Here, theoretical calculations predict the rotations of linearly polarized light due to the magnetization of spin-1/2 particles on the scale of 10–7 radians. To maximize the signal, a 3He target designed to use with a multipass cavity is combined with a sensitive apparatus for polarimetry that can detect optical rotations on the order of 10–8 radians. Although the expected results are well above the sensitivity for the given experimental conditions, no nuclear-spin-induced rotation was observed.},
doi = {10.1103/physreva.99.023831},
journal = {Physical Review A},
number = 2,
volume = 99,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Feb 19 00:00:00 EST 2019},
month = {Tue Feb 19 00:00:00 EST 2019}
}
Web of Science
Figures / Tables:
Works referenced in this record:
Simple dense-pattern optical multipass cells
journal, January 2005
- Silver, Joel A.
- Applied Optics, Vol. 44, Issue 31, p. 6545-6556
Experimental searches for the neutron electric dipole moment
journal, September 2009
- Lamoreaux, S. K.; Golub, R.
- Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics, Vol. 36, Issue 10
On the limits of spin-exchange optical pumping of 3 He
journal, July 2014
- Chen, W. C.; Gentile, T. R.; Ye, Q.
- Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 116, Issue 1
Subfemtotesla Scalar Atomic Magnetometry Using Multipass Cells
journal, April 2013
- Sheng, D.; Li, S.; Dural, N.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 110, Issue 16
Laser Induced Birefringence in Liquids and Solutions
journal, April 1976
- Jennings, B. R.; Coles, H. J.
- Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, Vol. 348, Issue 1655
Magnetic Optical Activity
journal, October 1966
- Buckingham, A. D.; Stephens, P. J.
- Annual Review of Physical Chemistry, Vol. 17, Issue 1
Faraday and Cotton-Mouton effects of helium at nm
journal, October 2013
- Cadène, A.; Sordes, D.; Berceau, P.
- Physical Review A, Vol. 88, Issue 4
New search for the neutron electric dipole moment with ultracold neutrons at ILL
journal, November 2015
- Serebrov, A. P.; Kolomenskiy, E. A.; Pirozhkov, A. N.
- Physical Review C, Vol. 92, Issue 5
Optical rotation in excess of 100 rad generated by Rb vapor in a multipass cell
journal, December 2011
- Li, S.; Vachaspati, P.; Sheng, D.
- Physical Review A, Vol. 84, Issue 6
Spin Squeezing of a Cold Atomic Ensemble with the Nuclear Spin of One-Half
journal, January 2009
- Takano, T.; Fuyama, M.; Namiki, R.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 102, Issue 3
Possibility of Observing Dark Matter via the Gyromagnetic Faraday Effect
journal, January 2008
- Gardner, Susan
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 100, Issue 4
Faraday Rotation of Radio Waves from the Pulsars
journal, November 1968
- Smith, F. G.
- Nature, Vol. 220, Issue 5170
Accurate polarimetry using the Rb Zeeman frequency shift due to the spin-exchange collisions
journal, October 1998
- Romalis, M. V.; Cates, G. D.
- Physical Review A, Vol. 58, Issue 4
Reduced Limit on the Permanent Electric Dipole Moment of
journal, April 2016
- Graner, B.; Chen, Y.; Lindahl, E. G.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 116, Issue 16
Simulated and experimental study of laser-beam-induced thermal aberrations in precision optical systems
journal, January 2013
- Chen, Hua; Yang, Huaijiang; Yu, Xinfeng
- Applied Optics, Vol. 52, Issue 18
A sensitive Faraday rotation setup using triple modulation
journal, July 2015
- Phelps, G.; Abney, J.; Broering, M.
- Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 86, Issue 7
Spectroscopy of spontaneous spin noise as a probe of spin dynamics and magnetic resonance
journal, September 2004
- Crooker, S. A.; Rickel, D. G.; Balatsky, A. V.
- Nature, Vol. 431, Issue 7004
Laser-beam intensity dependent, optical circular birefringence in crystals
journal, October 1975
- Kielich, Stanislaw; Zawodny, Roman
- Optics Communications, Vol. 15, Issue 2
Development of high-performance alkali-hybrid polarized targets for electron scattering
journal, May 2015
- Singh, Jaideep T.; Dolph, P. A. M.; Tobias, W. A.
- Physical Review C, Vol. 91, Issue 5
New Limit on Lorentz- and -Violating Neutron Spin Interactions
journal, October 2010
- Brown, J. M.; Smullin, S. J.; Kornack, T. W.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 105, Issue 15
Resonant nonlinear magneto-optical effects in atoms
journal, November 2002
- Budker, D.; Gawlik, W.; Kimball, D. F.
- Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 74, Issue 4
Nuclear-spin optical rotation in xenon
journal, October 2015
- Savukov, I.
- Physical Review A, Vol. 92, Issue 4
Optical detection of liquid-state NMR
journal, August 2006
- Savukov, I. M.; Lee, S. -K.; Romalis, M. V.
- Nature, Vol. 442, Issue 7106
Vascular Surgery Highlights 1999/2000 and 2000/2001
journal, January 2002
- Rochester, J.
- European Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Vol. 23, Issue 1
Figures / Tables found in this record: