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Title: Limits on magnetically induced Faraday rotation from polarized He 3 atoms

Abstract

Faraday rotation has become a powerful tool in a large variety of physics applications. Most prominently, Faraday rotation can be used in precision magnetometry. Here we report measurements of gyromagnetic Faraday rotation on a dense, hyperpolarized 3He gas target. Here, theoretical calculations predict the rotations of linearly polarized light due to the magnetization of spin-1/2 particles on the scale of 10–7 radians. To maximize the signal, a 3He target designed to use with a multipass cavity is combined with a sensitive apparatus for polarimetry that can detect optical rotations on the order of 10–8 radians. Although the expected results are well above the sensitivity for the given experimental conditions, no nuclear-spin-induced rotation was observed.

Authors:
 [1];  [1];  [1];  [1]
  1. Univ. of Kentucky, Lexington, KY (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Univ. of Kentucky, Lexington, KY (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP)
OSTI Identifier:
1610425
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1546151
Grant/Contract Number:  
FG02-99ER41101
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Physical Review A
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 99; Journal Issue: 2; Journal ID: ISSN 2469-9926
Publisher:
American Physical Society (APS)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
74 ATOMIC AND MOLECULAR PHYSICS; optics; physics; atomic & molecular processes in external fields; light-matter interaction

Citation Formats

Abney, J., Broering, M., Roy, M., and Korsch, W. Limits on magnetically induced Faraday rotation from polarized He3 atoms. United States: N. p., 2019. Web. doi:10.1103/physreva.99.023831.
Abney, J., Broering, M., Roy, M., & Korsch, W. Limits on magnetically induced Faraday rotation from polarized He3 atoms. United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.99.023831
Abney, J., Broering, M., Roy, M., and Korsch, W. Tue . "Limits on magnetically induced Faraday rotation from polarized He3 atoms". United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.99.023831. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1610425.
@article{osti_1610425,
title = {Limits on magnetically induced Faraday rotation from polarized He3 atoms},
author = {Abney, J. and Broering, M. and Roy, M. and Korsch, W.},
abstractNote = {Faraday rotation has become a powerful tool in a large variety of physics applications. Most prominently, Faraday rotation can be used in precision magnetometry. Here we report measurements of gyromagnetic Faraday rotation on a dense, hyperpolarized 3He gas target. Here, theoretical calculations predict the rotations of linearly polarized light due to the magnetization of spin-1/2 particles on the scale of 10–7 radians. To maximize the signal, a 3He target designed to use with a multipass cavity is combined with a sensitive apparatus for polarimetry that can detect optical rotations on the order of 10–8 radians. Although the expected results are well above the sensitivity for the given experimental conditions, no nuclear-spin-induced rotation was observed.},
doi = {10.1103/physreva.99.023831},
journal = {Physical Review A},
number = 2,
volume = 99,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Feb 19 00:00:00 EST 2019},
month = {Tue Feb 19 00:00:00 EST 2019}
}

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Free Publicly Available Full Text
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Figures / Tables:

FIG. 1 FIG. 1: Schematic of the experimental setup to measure the gyromagnetic Faraday rotation from polarized 3He.

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