Negative differential resistance observed on the charge density wave of a transition metal dichalcogenide

Luican-Mayer, Adina; Zhang, Yuan; DiLullo, Andrew; Li, Yang; Fisher, Brandon; Ulloa, Sergio E.; Hla, Saw -Wai

doi:10.1039/c9nr07857f

Title: Negative differential resistance observed on the charge density wave of a transition metal dichalcogenide

Abstract

Charge density waves and negative differential resistance are seemingly unconnected physical phenomena. The former is an ordered quantum fluid of electrons, intensely investigated for its relation with superconductivity, while the latter receives much attention for its potential applications in electronics. Here we show that these two phenomena can not only coexist but also that the localized electronic states of the charge density wave are essential to induce negative differential resistance in a transition metal dichalcogenide, 1T-TaS₂. Using scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy, we report the observation of negative differential resistance in the commensurate charge density wave state of 1T-TaS₂. The observed phenomenon is explained by the interplay of interlayer and intra-layer tunneling with the participation of the atomically localized states of the charge density wave maxima and minima. Here, we demonstrate that lattice defects can locally affect the coupling between the layers and are therefore a mechanism to realize NDR in these materials.

Authors:

^[1];

^[2]; DiLullo, Andrew ^[3]; Li, Yang ^[4]; Fisher, Brandon ^[3];

^[5];

^[4]

Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States); Univ. of Ottawa, Ottawa (Canada)
Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States); Old Dominion Univ., Norfolk, VA (United States)
Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States); Ohio Univ., Athens, OH (United States)
Ohio Univ., Athens, OH (United States)

Publication Date:: Fri Nov 08 00:00:00 EST 2019

Research Org.:: Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)

OSTI Identifier:: 1579324

Alternate Identifier(s):: OSTI ID: 1576025

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-06CH11357; FG02-02ER46012; PHY-1607611

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Nanoscale

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 11; Journal Issue: 46; Journal ID: ISSN 2040-3364

Publisher:: Royal Society of Chemistry

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 77 NANOSCIENCE AND NANOTECHNOLOGY; Charge Density Waves; Scanning Tunneling Microscopy

Citation Formats


                    Luican-Mayer, Adina, Zhang, Yuan, DiLullo, Andrew, Li, Yang, Fisher, Brandon, Ulloa, Sergio E., and Hla, Saw -Wai. Negative differential resistance observed on the charge density wave of a transition metal dichalcogenide.  United States: N. p., 2019. 
Web.  doi:10.1039/c9nr07857f.

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                    Luican-Mayer, Adina, Zhang, Yuan, DiLullo, Andrew, Li, Yang, Fisher, Brandon, Ulloa, Sergio E., & Hla, Saw -Wai. Negative differential resistance observed on the charge density wave of a transition metal dichalcogenide.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1039/c9nr07857f

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                    Luican-Mayer, Adina, Zhang, Yuan, DiLullo, Andrew, Li, Yang, Fisher, Brandon, Ulloa, Sergio E., and Hla, Saw -Wai. Fri .  
"Negative differential resistance observed on the charge density wave of a transition metal dichalcogenide".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1039/c9nr07857f.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1579324.

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@article{osti_1579324,

  title        = {Negative differential resistance observed on the charge density wave of a transition metal dichalcogenide},

  author       = {Luican-Mayer, Adina and Zhang, Yuan and DiLullo, Andrew and Li, Yang and Fisher, Brandon and Ulloa, Sergio E. and Hla, Saw -Wai},

  abstractNote = {Charge density waves and negative differential resistance are seemingly unconnected physical phenomena. The former is an ordered quantum fluid of electrons, intensely investigated for its relation with superconductivity, while the latter receives much attention for its potential applications in electronics. Here we show that these two phenomena can not only coexist but also that the localized electronic states of the charge density wave are essential to induce negative differential resistance in a transition metal dichalcogenide, 1T-TaS2. Using scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy, we report the observation of negative differential resistance in the commensurate charge density wave state of 1T-TaS2. The observed phenomenon is explained by the interplay of interlayer and intra-layer tunneling with the participation of the atomically localized states of the charge density wave maxima and minima. Here, we demonstrate that lattice defects can locally affect the coupling between the layers and are therefore a mechanism to realize NDR in these materials.},

  doi          = {10.1039/c9nr07857f},

  journal      = {Nanoscale},

  number       = 46,

  volume       = 11,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Fri Nov 08 00:00:00 EST 2019},

  month        = {Fri Nov 08 00:00:00 EST 2019}

}

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Title: Negative differential resistance observed on the charge density wave of a transition metal dichalcogenide

Abstract

Citation Formats

The transition metal dichalcogenides discussion and interpretation of the observed optical, electrical and structural properties journal, May 1969

From Mott state to superconductivity in 1T-TaS2 journal, November 2008

Quantum spin Hall state in monolayer 1T'-WTe2 journal, June 2017

Wrap‐Around Core–Shell Heterostructures of Layered Crystals journal, May 2019

Gate-tunable phase transitions in thin flakes of 1T-TaS2 journal, January 2015

Stabilizing the commensurate charge-density wave in 1T-tantalum disulfide at higher temperatures via potassium intercalation journal, January 2019

Intercalation of vacuum deposited silver into 1T-TaS2 and its influence on charge density waves journal, February 1995

Ultrafast Switching to a Stable Hidden Quantum State in an Electronic Crystal journal, April 2014

Phase ordering of charge density waves traced by ultrafast low-energy electron diffraction journal, November 2017

Local charge-density-wave structure in 1 T - TaS 2 determined by scanning tunneling microscopy journal, November 1988

Atomistic origin of an ordered superstructure induced superconductivity in layered chalcogenides journal, January 2015

Charge-density waves and superlattices in the metallic layered transition metal dichalcogenides journal, March 1975

Orbital textures and charge density waves in transition metal dichalcogenides journal, March 2015

Nanoscale measurement of Nernst effect in two-dimensional charge density wave material 1T-TaS 2 journal, November 2017

STM/AFM investigations of β-MoTe2, α-MoTe2 and WTe2 journal, May 1996

Nanoscale manipulation of the Mott insulating state coupled to charge order in 1T-TaS2 journal, January 2016

Correlated electronic states at domain walls of a Mott-charge-density-wave insulator 1T-TaS2 journal, August 2017

Surface-Limited Superconducting Phase Transition on 1 T -TaS 2 journal, November 2018

Mottness collapse without metallization in the domain wall of the triangular-lattice Mott insulator 1 T − TaS 2 journal, January 2019

Atom-by-atom assembly journal, May 2014

Room Temperature Negative Differential Resistance through Individual Organic Molecules on Silicon Surfaces journal, January 2004

Tuning negative differential resistance in a molecular film journal, May 2005

Negative Differential Resistance on the Atomic Scale: Implications for Atomic Scale Devices journal, September 1989

Visualizing Atomic-Scale Negative Differential Resistance in Bilayer Graphene journal, January 2013

Observation of Mott Localization Gap Using Low Temperature Scanning Tunneling Spectroscopy in Commensurate 1 T − T a Sa 2 journal, October 1994

A metallic mosaic phase and the origin of Mott-insulating state in 1T-TaS2 journal, March 2016

Band structures of the layer compounds 1T-TaS 2 and 2H-TaSe 2 in the presence of commensurate charge-density waves journal, June 1985

Electrical, structural and magnetic properties of pure and doped 1T-TaS 2 journal, March 1979

Femtosecond dynamics of electronic states in the Mott insulator 1T-TaS 2 by time resolved photoelectron spectroscopy journal, May 2008

Phonon anomaly at the charge ordering transition in 1 T − TaS 2 journal, September 2002

Electronic correlation effects and orbital density wave in the layered compound 1 T -TaS 2 journal, September 2017

Three-dimensional metallic and two-dimensional insulating behavior in octahedral tantalum dichalcogenides journal, July 2014

Charge-density waves and superlattices in the metallic layered transition metal dichalcogenides journal, December 2001

Orbital textures and charge density waves in transition metal dichalcogenides text, January 2014

Correlated electronic states at domain walls of a Mott-charge-density-wave insulator 1T-TaS2 text, January 2017

Tuning Negative Differential Resistance in a Molecular Film text, January 2005

The transition metal dichalcogenides discussion and interpretation of the observed optical, electrical and structural properties
journal, May 1969

From Mott state to superconductivity in 1T-TaS2
journal, November 2008

Quantum spin Hall state in monolayer 1T'-WTe2
journal, June 2017

Wrap‐Around Core–Shell Heterostructures of Layered Crystals
journal, May 2019

Gate-tunable phase transitions in thin flakes of 1T-TaS2
journal, January 2015

Stabilizing the commensurate charge-density wave in 1T-tantalum disulfide at higher temperatures via potassium intercalation
journal, January 2019

Intercalation of vacuum deposited silver into 1T-TaS2 and its influence on charge density waves
journal, February 1995

Ultrafast Switching to a Stable Hidden Quantum State in an Electronic Crystal
journal, April 2014

Phase ordering of charge density waves traced by ultrafast low-energy electron diffraction
journal, November 2017

Local charge-density-wave structure in 1 T - ${TaS}_{2}$ determined by scanning tunneling microscopy
journal, November 1988

Atomistic origin of an ordered superstructure induced superconductivity in layered chalcogenides
journal, January 2015

Charge-density waves and superlattices in the metallic layered transition metal dichalcogenides
journal, March 1975

Orbital textures and charge density waves in transition metal dichalcogenides
journal, March 2015

Nanoscale measurement of Nernst effect in two-dimensional charge density wave material 1T-TaS ₂
journal, November 2017

STM/AFM investigations of β-MoTe2, α-MoTe2 and WTe2
journal, May 1996

Nanoscale manipulation of the Mott insulating state coupled to charge order in 1T-TaS2
journal, January 2016

Correlated electronic states at domain walls of a Mott-charge-density-wave insulator 1T-TaS2
journal, August 2017

Surface-Limited Superconducting Phase Transition on 1 T -TaS ₂
journal, November 2018

Mottness collapse without metallization in the domain wall of the triangular-lattice Mott insulator $1 T - {TaS}_{2}$
journal, January 2019

Atom-by-atom assembly
journal, May 2014

Room Temperature Negative Differential Resistance through Individual Organic Molecules on Silicon Surfaces
journal, January 2004

Tuning negative differential resistance in a molecular film
journal, May 2005

Negative Differential Resistance on the Atomic Scale: Implications for Atomic Scale Devices
journal, September 1989

Visualizing Atomic-Scale Negative Differential Resistance in Bilayer Graphene
journal, January 2013

Observation of Mott Localization Gap Using Low Temperature Scanning Tunneling Spectroscopy in Commensurate $1 T - T a {Sa}_{2}$
journal, October 1994

A metallic mosaic phase and the origin of Mott-insulating state in 1T-TaS2
journal, March 2016

Band structures of the layer compounds 1T-TaS ₂ and 2H-TaSe ₂ in the presence of commensurate charge-density waves
journal, June 1985

Electrical, structural and magnetic properties of pure and doped 1T-TaS ₂
journal, March 1979

Femtosecond dynamics of electronic states in the Mott insulator 1T-TaS ₂ by time resolved photoelectron spectroscopy
journal, May 2008

Phonon anomaly at the charge ordering transition in $1 T - {TaS}_{2}$
journal, September 2002

Electronic correlation effects and orbital density wave in the layered compound $1 T {-TaS}_{2}$
journal, September 2017

Three-dimensional metallic and two-dimensional insulating behavior in octahedral tantalum dichalcogenides
journal, July 2014

Charge-density waves and superlattices in the metallic layered transition metal dichalcogenides
journal, December 2001

Orbital textures and charge density waves in transition metal dichalcogenides
text, January 2014

Correlated electronic states at domain walls of a Mott-charge-density-wave insulator 1T-TaS2
text, January 2017

Tuning Negative Differential Resistance in a Molecular Film
text, January 2005