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Title: α-Synuclein Sterically Stabilizes Spherical Nanoparticle-Supported Lipid Bilayers

Abstract

While it is generally accepted that neuronal protein α-synuclein binds to highly curved and highly charged lipid membranes, its biological function beyond binding remains unknown despite its fundamental link to Parkinson’s disease. Herein, we utilize spherical nanoparticle lipid bilayers (SSLBs) to recapitulate the charge and curvature limit of membrane organelles with which α-synuclein associates and probe how α-synuclein affects SSLB structure and dynamics as a proxy for interorganelle interactions. Furthermore, small-angle X-ray scattering and X-ray photon correlation spectroscopy reveal our SSLBs form aggregates that are clearly broken up by the addition of α-synuclein, a clear indication that α-synuclein confers steric stabilization to membrane surfaces.

Authors:
ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [2];  [1];  [1]; ORCiD logo [3]; ORCiD logo [3]; ORCiD logo [2];  [2];  [1]; ORCiD logo [1]
  1. The Univ. of Chicago, Chicago, IL (United States)
  2. Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Lemont, IL (United States)
  3. AGH Univ. of Science and Technology, Kraków (Poland)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES); National Science Foundation (NSF)
OSTI Identifier:
1559046
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC02-06CH11357
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
ACS Applied Bio Materials
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 2; Journal Issue: 4; Journal ID: ISSN 2576-6422
Publisher:
ACS Publications
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES; spherical nanoparticle-supported lipid bilayers; synchrotron X-ray photon correlation spectroscopy (XPCS); synchrotron small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS); α-synuclein

Citation Formats

Chung, Peter J., Zhang, Qingteng, Hwang, Hyeondo Luke, Leong, Alessandra, Maj, Piotr, Szczygiel, Robert, Dufresne, Eric M., Narayanan, Suresh, Adams, Erin J., and Lee, Ka Yee C. α-Synuclein Sterically Stabilizes Spherical Nanoparticle-Supported Lipid Bilayers. United States: N. p., 2019. Web. doi:10.1021/acsabm.8b00774.
Chung, Peter J., Zhang, Qingteng, Hwang, Hyeondo Luke, Leong, Alessandra, Maj, Piotr, Szczygiel, Robert, Dufresne, Eric M., Narayanan, Suresh, Adams, Erin J., & Lee, Ka Yee C. α-Synuclein Sterically Stabilizes Spherical Nanoparticle-Supported Lipid Bilayers. United States. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsabm.8b00774
Chung, Peter J., Zhang, Qingteng, Hwang, Hyeondo Luke, Leong, Alessandra, Maj, Piotr, Szczygiel, Robert, Dufresne, Eric M., Narayanan, Suresh, Adams, Erin J., and Lee, Ka Yee C. Thu . "α-Synuclein Sterically Stabilizes Spherical Nanoparticle-Supported Lipid Bilayers". United States. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsabm.8b00774. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1559046.
@article{osti_1559046,
title = {α-Synuclein Sterically Stabilizes Spherical Nanoparticle-Supported Lipid Bilayers},
author = {Chung, Peter J. and Zhang, Qingteng and Hwang, Hyeondo Luke and Leong, Alessandra and Maj, Piotr and Szczygiel, Robert and Dufresne, Eric M. and Narayanan, Suresh and Adams, Erin J. and Lee, Ka Yee C.},
abstractNote = {While it is generally accepted that neuronal protein α-synuclein binds to highly curved and highly charged lipid membranes, its biological function beyond binding remains unknown despite its fundamental link to Parkinson’s disease. Herein, we utilize spherical nanoparticle lipid bilayers (SSLBs) to recapitulate the charge and curvature limit of membrane organelles with which α-synuclein associates and probe how α-synuclein affects SSLB structure and dynamics as a proxy for interorganelle interactions. Furthermore, small-angle X-ray scattering and X-ray photon correlation spectroscopy reveal our SSLBs form aggregates that are clearly broken up by the addition of α-synuclein, a clear indication that α-synuclein confers steric stabilization to membrane surfaces.},
doi = {10.1021/acsabm.8b00774},
journal = {ACS Applied Bio Materials},
number = 4,
volume = 2,
place = {United States},
year = {Thu Feb 28 00:00:00 EST 2019},
month = {Thu Feb 28 00:00:00 EST 2019}
}