High-Speed Electro-Optic Modulator Integrated with Graphene-Boron Nitride Heterostructure and Photonic Crystal Nanocavity

Gao, Yuanda; Shiue, Ren-Jye; Gan, Xuetao; Li, Luozhou; Peng, Cheng; Meric, Inanc; Wang, Lei; Szep, Attila; Walker, Dennis; Hone, James; Englund, Dirk

doi:10.1021/nl504860z

Title: High-Speed Electro-Optic Modulator Integrated with Graphene-Boron Nitride Heterostructure and Photonic Crystal Nanocavity

Abstract

Nanoscale and power-efficient electro-optic (EO) modulators are essential components for optical interconnects that are beginning to replace electrical wiring for intra- and interchip communications. Silicon-based EO modulators show sufficient figures of merits regarding device footprint, speed, power consumption, and modulation depth. However, the weak electro-optic effect of silicon still sets a technical bottleneck for these devices, motivating the development of modulators based on new materials. Graphene, a two-dimensional carbon allotrope, has emerged as an alternative active material for optoelectronic applications owing to its exceptional optical and electronic properties. We demonstrate a high-speed graphene electro-optic modulator based on a graphene-boron nitride (BN) heterostructure integrated with a silicon photonic crystal nanocavity. Strongly enhanced light-matter interaction of graphene in a submicron cavity enables efficient electrical tuning of the cavity reflection. We observe a modulation depth of 3.2 dB and a cutoff frequency of 1.2 GHz.

Authors:

Gao, Yuanda ^[1]; Shiue, Ren-Jye ^[2]; Gan, Xuetao ^[3]; Li, Luozhou ^[2]; Peng, Cheng ^[2]; Meric, Inanc ^[3]; Wang, Lei ^[1]; Szep, Attila ^[4]; Walker, Dennis ^[4]; Hone, James ^[1]; Englund, Dirk ^[2]

Columbia Univ., New York, NY (United States). Dept. of Mechanical Engineering
Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States). Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Columbia Univ., New York, NY (United States). Dept. of Electrical Engineering
Air Force Research Lab. (AFRL), Wright-Patterson AFB, OH (United States). Sensors Directorate

Publication Date:: Fri Feb 20 00:00:00 EST 2015

Research Org.:: Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States); Energy Frontier Research Centers (EFRC) (United States). Center for Excitonics (CE)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)

OSTI Identifier:: 1370895

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0001088

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Nano Letters

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 15; Journal Issue: 3; Journal ID: ISSN 1530-6984

Publisher:: American Chemical Society

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 77 NANOSCIENCE AND NANOTECHNOLOGY; 36 MATERIALS SCIENCE; optoelectronics; electro-optic modulator; graphene; boron nitride; photonic crystal

Citation Formats


                    Gao, Yuanda, Shiue, Ren-Jye, Gan, Xuetao, Li, Luozhou, Peng, Cheng, Meric, Inanc, Wang, Lei, Szep, Attila, Walker, Dennis, Hone, James, and Englund, Dirk. High-Speed Electro-Optic Modulator Integrated with Graphene-Boron Nitride Heterostructure and Photonic Crystal Nanocavity.  United States: N. p., 2015. 
Web.  doi:10.1021/nl504860z.

Copy to clipboard


                    Gao, Yuanda, Shiue, Ren-Jye, Gan, Xuetao, Li, Luozhou, Peng, Cheng, Meric, Inanc, Wang, Lei, Szep, Attila, Walker, Dennis, Hone, James, & Englund, Dirk. High-Speed Electro-Optic Modulator Integrated with Graphene-Boron Nitride Heterostructure and Photonic Crystal Nanocavity.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1021/nl504860z

Copy to clipboard


                    Gao, Yuanda, Shiue, Ren-Jye, Gan, Xuetao, Li, Luozhou, Peng, Cheng, Meric, Inanc, Wang, Lei, Szep, Attila, Walker, Dennis, Hone, James, and Englund, Dirk. Fri .  
"High-Speed Electro-Optic Modulator Integrated with Graphene-Boron Nitride Heterostructure and Photonic Crystal Nanocavity".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1021/nl504860z.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1370895.

Copy to clipboard


                    
@article{osti_1370895,

  title        = {High-Speed Electro-Optic Modulator Integrated with Graphene-Boron Nitride Heterostructure and Photonic Crystal Nanocavity},

  author       = {Gao, Yuanda and Shiue, Ren-Jye and Gan, Xuetao and Li, Luozhou and Peng, Cheng and Meric, Inanc and Wang, Lei and Szep, Attila and Walker, Dennis and Hone, James and Englund, Dirk},

  abstractNote = {Nanoscale and power-efficient electro-optic (EO) modulators are essential components for optical interconnects that are beginning to replace electrical wiring for intra- and interchip communications. Silicon-based EO modulators show sufficient figures of merits regarding device footprint, speed, power consumption, and modulation depth. However, the weak electro-optic effect of silicon still sets a technical bottleneck for these devices, motivating the development of modulators based on new materials. Graphene, a two-dimensional carbon allotrope, has emerged as an alternative active material for optoelectronic applications owing to its exceptional optical and electronic properties. We demonstrate a high-speed graphene electro-optic modulator based on a graphene-boron nitride (BN) heterostructure integrated with a silicon photonic crystal nanocavity. Strongly enhanced light-matter interaction of graphene in a submicron cavity enables efficient electrical tuning of the cavity reflection. We observe a modulation depth of 3.2 dB and a cutoff frequency of 1.2 GHz.},

  doi          = {10.1021/nl504860z},

  journal      = {Nano Letters},

  number       = 3,

  volume       = 15,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Fri Feb 20 00:00:00 EST 2015},

  month        = {Fri Feb 20 00:00:00 EST 2015}

}

Copy to clipboard

Journal Article:

Free Publicly Available Full Text

Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Publisher's Version of Record

https://doi.org/10.1021/nl504860z

Other availability

Search WorldCat to find libraries that may hold this journal

Citation Metrics:

Cited by: 115 works

Citation information provided by
Web of Science

Save / Share:

Export Metadata

Save to My Library

Works referenced in this record:

Silicon Photonics
journal, December 2006

Jalali, Bahram; Fathpour, Sasan
Journal of Lightwave Technology, Vol. 24, Issue 12
DOI: 10.1109/JLT.2006.885782

High-Performance Modulators and Switches for Silicon Photonic Networks-on-Chip
journal, January 2010

Lee, B. G.; Biberman, A.; Chan, J.
IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, Vol. 16, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1109/JSTQE.2009.2028437

Silicon optical modulators
journal, July 2010

Reed, G. T.; Mashanovich, G.; Gardes, F. Y.
Nature Photonics, Vol. 4, Issue 8
DOI: 10.1038/nphoton.2010.179

Device Requirements for Optical Interconnects to Silicon Chips
journal, July 2009

Miller, D.
Proceedings of the IEEE, Vol. 97, Issue 7
DOI: 10.1109/JPROC.2009.2014298

A high-speed silicon optical modulator based on a metal–oxide–semiconductor capacitor
journal, February 2004

Liu, Ansheng; Jones, Richard; Liao, Ling
Nature, Vol. 427, Issue 6975
DOI: 10.1038/nature02310

Micrometre-scale silicon electro-optic modulator
journal, May 2005

Xu, Qianfan; Schmidt, Bradley; Pradhan, Sameer
Nature, Vol. 435, Issue 7040
DOI: 10.1038/nature03569

Strained silicon as a new electro-optic material
journal, May 2006

Jacobsen, Rune S.; Andersen, Karin N.; Borel, Peter I.
Nature, Vol. 441, Issue 7090
DOI: 10.1038/nature04706

427 Gbit/s electro-optic modulator in silicon technology
journal, January 2011

Alloatti, L.; Korn, D.; Palmer, R.
Optics Express, Vol. 19, Issue 12
DOI: 10.1364/OE.19.011841

50-Gb/s silicon quadrature phase-shift keying modulator
journal, January 2012

Dong, Po; Chen, Long; Xie, Chongjin
Optics Express, Vol. 20, Issue 19
DOI: 10.1364/OE.20.021181

Graphene photonics and optoelectronics
journal, August 2010

Bonaccorso, F.; Sun, Z.; Hasan, T.
Nature Photonics, Vol. 4, Issue 9
DOI: 10.1038/nphoton.2010.186

Graphene Photonics, Plasmonics, and Optoelectronics
journal, January 2014

Avouris, Phaedon; Freitag, Marcus
IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, Vol. 20, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1109/JSTQE.2013.2272315

Graphene Photonics, Plasmonics, and Broadband Optoelectronic Devices
journal, May 2012

Bao, Qiaoliang; Loh, Kian Ping
ACS Nano, Vol. 6, Issue 5
DOI: 10.1021/nn300989g

Universal Optical Conductance of Graphite
journal, March 2008

Kuzmenko, A. B.; van Heumen, E.; Carbone, F.
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 100, Issue 11
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.117401

Measurement of the Optical Conductivity of Graphene
journal, November 2008

Mak, Kin Fai; Sfeir, Matthew Y.; Wu, Yang
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 101, Issue 19
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.196405

Gate-Variable Optical Transitions in Graphene
journal, March 2008

Wang, F.; Zhang, Y.; Tian, C.
Science, Vol. 320, Issue 5873
DOI: 10.1126/science.1152793

Boron nitride substrates for high-quality graphene electronics
journal, August 2010

Dean, C. R.; Young, A. F.; Meric, I.
Nature Nanotechnology, Vol. 5, Issue 10, p. 722-726
DOI: 10.1038/nnano.2010.172

Ultrafast graphene photodetector
journal, October 2009

Xia, Fengnian; Mueller, Thomas; Lin, Yu-ming
Nature Nanotechnology, Vol. 4, Issue 12, p. 839-843
DOI: 10.1038/nnano.2009.292

A graphene-based broadband optical modulator
journal, May 2011

Liu, Ming; Yin, Xiaobo; Ulin-Avila, Erick
Nature, Vol. 474, Issue 7349
DOI: 10.1038/nature10067

Double-Layer Graphene Optical Modulator
journal, February 2012

Liu, Ming; Yin, Xiaobo; Zhang, Xiang
Nano Letters, Vol. 12, Issue 3
DOI: 10.1021/nl204202k

High-Contrast Electrooptic Modulation of a Photonic Crystal Nanocavity by Electrical Gating of Graphene
journal, January 2013

Gan, Xuetao; Shiue, Ren-Jye; Gao, Yuanda
Nano Letters, Vol. 13, Issue 2
DOI: 10.1021/nl304357u

Electrical Control of Silicon Photonic Crystal Cavity by Graphene
journal, January 2013

Majumdar, Arka; Kim, Jonghwan; Vuckovic, Jelena
Nano Letters, Vol. 13, Issue 2
DOI: 10.1021/nl3039212

Dirac charge dynamics in graphene by infrared spectroscopy
journal, June 2008

Li, Z. Q.; Henriksen, E. A.; Jiang, Z.
Nature Physics, Vol. 4, Issue 7
DOI: 10.1038/nphys989

Strong Enhancement of Light–Matter Interaction in Graphene Coupled to a Photonic Crystal Nanocavity
journal, October 2012

Gan, Xuetao; Mak, Kin Fai; Gao, Yuanda
Nano Letters, Vol. 12, Issue 11
DOI: 10.1021/nl302746n

One-Dimensional Electrical Contact to a Two-Dimensional Material
journal, October 2013

Wang, L.; Meric, I.; Huang, P. Y.
Science, Vol. 342, Issue 6158
DOI: 10.1126/science.1244358

High-Q photonic nanocavity in a two-dimensional photonic crystal
journal, October 2003

Akahane, Yoshihiro; Asano, Takashi; Song, Bong-Shik
Nature, Vol. 425, Issue 6961
DOI: 10.1038/nature02063

Mode structure of the L3 photonic crystal cavity
journal, June 2007

Chalcraft, A. R. A.; Lam, S.; O’Brien, D.
Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 90, Issue 24
DOI: 10.1063/1.2748310

Electron tunneling through atomically flat and ultrathin hexagonal boron nitride
journal, December 2011

Lee, Gwan-Hyoung; Yu, Young-Jun; Lee, Changgu
Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 99, Issue 24
DOI: 10.1063/1.3662043

Structure and electrophysical properties of boron nitride thin films
journal, March 1976

Voskoboynikov, V. V.; Gritsenko, V. A.; Efimov, V. M.
Physica Status Solidi (a), Vol. 34, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1002/pssa.2210340106

Highly efficient multi-channel drop filter in a two-dimensional hetero photonic crystal
journal, January 2006

Takano, Hitomichi; Song, Bong-Shik; Asano, Takashi
Optics Express, Vol. 14, Issue 8
DOI: 10.1364/OE.14.003491

Wide temperature range operation of micrometer-scale silicon electro-optic modulators
journal, January 2008

Manipatruni, Sasikanth; Dokania, Rajeev; Schmidt, Bradley
Optics Letters, Vol. 33, Issue 19, p. 2185-2187
DOI: 10.1364/OL.33.002185

Athermal Silicon-on-insulator ring resonators by overlaying a polymer cladding on narrowed waveguides
journal, January 2009

Teng, Jie; Dumon, Pieter; Bogaerts, Wim
Optics Express, Vol. 17, Issue 17
DOI: 10.1364/OE.17.014627

Works referencing / citing this record:

2D Layered Material-Based van der Waals Heterostructures for Optoelectronics
journal, January 2018

Zhou, Xing; Hu, Xiaozong; Yu, Jing
Advanced Functional Materials, Vol. 28, Issue 14
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.201706587

Graphene Actively Mode-Locked Lasers
journal, May 2018

Bogusławski, Jakub; Wang, Yadong; Xue, Hui
Advanced Functional Materials, Vol. 28, Issue 28
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.201801539

A MoSe ₂ /WSe ₂ Heterojunction-Based Photodetector at Telecommunication Wavelengths
journal, October 2018

Xue, Hui; Wang, Yadong; Dai, Yunyun
Advanced Functional Materials, Vol. 28, Issue 47
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.201804388

2D Materials for Optical Modulation: Challenges and Opportunities
journal, February 2017

Yu, Shaoliang; Wu, Xiaoqin; Wang, Yipei
Advanced Materials, Vol. 29, Issue 14
DOI: 10.1002/adma.201606128

MZI‐Based All‐Optical Modulator Using MXene Ti ₃ C ₂ T _x (T = F, O, or OH) Deposited Microfiber
journal, January 2019

Wu, Qing; Chen, Si; Wang, Yunzheng
Advanced Materials Technologies, Vol. 4, Issue 4
DOI: 10.1002/admt.201800532

Hybrid 2D‐Material Photonics with Bound States in the Continuum
journal, September 2019

Yu, Zejie; Wang, Yi; Sun, Beilei
Advanced Optical Materials, Vol. 7, Issue 24
DOI: 10.1002/adom.201901306

All-Optical Phosphorene Phase Modulator with Enhanced Stability Under Ambient Conditions
journal, April 2018

Wang, Yunzheng; Zhang, Feng; Tang, Xian
Laser & Photonics Reviews, Vol. 12, Issue 6
DOI: 10.1002/lpor.201800016

Design and optimization of photonic crystal fiber for liquid sensing applications
journal, June 2016

Arif, Md. Faizul Huq; Ahmed, Kawsar; Asaduzzaman, Sayed
Photonic Sensors, Vol. 6, Issue 3
DOI: 10.1007/s13320-016-0323-y

An all-optical modulator based on a stereo graphene–microfiber structure
journal, December 2015

Chen, Jin-Hui; Zheng, Bi-Cai; Shao, Guang-Hao
Light: Science & Applications, Vol. 4, Issue 12
DOI: 10.1038/lsa.2015.133

Direct observation of exceptional points in coupled photonic-crystal lasers with asymmetric optical gains
journal, December 2016

Kim, Kyoung-Ho; Hwang, Min-Soo; Kim, Ha-Reem
Nature Communications, Vol. 7, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1038/ncomms13893

Optical modulators with 2D layered materials
journal, March 2016

Sun, Zhipei; Martinez, Amos; Wang, Feng
Nature Photonics, Vol. 10, Issue 4
DOI: 10.1038/nphoton.2016.15

Fast thermal relaxation in cavity-coupled graphene bolometers with a Johnson noise read-out
journal, June 2018

Efetov, Dmitri K.; Shiue, Ren-Jye; Gao, Yuanda
Nature Nanotechnology, Vol. 13, Issue 9
DOI: 10.1038/s41565-018-0169-0

Structural and electronic properties of epitaxial multilayer h-BN on Ni(111) for spintronics applications
journal, March 2016

Tonkikh, A. A.; Voloshina, E. N.; Werner, P.
Scientific Reports, Vol. 6, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1038/srep23547

Two dimensional hexagonal boron nitride (2D-hBN): synthesis, properties and applications
journal, January 2017

Zhang, Kailiang; Feng, Yulin; Wang, Fang
Journal of Materials Chemistry C, Vol. 5, Issue 46
DOI: 10.1039/c7tc04300g

Emerging photonic architectures in two-dimensional opto-electronics
journal, January 2018

Brar, Victor W.; Sherrott, Michelle C.; Jariwala, Deep
Chemical Society Reviews, Vol. 47, Issue 17
DOI: 10.1039/c8cs00206a

Dipole controlled Schottky barrier in the blue-phosphorene-phase of GeSe based van der Waals heterostructures
journal, January 2019

Peng, Lei; Cui, Yu; Sun, Liping
Nanoscale Horizons, Vol. 4, Issue 2
DOI: 10.1039/c8nh00413g

A bismuthene-based multifunctional all-optical phase and intensity modulator enabled by photothermal effect
journal, January 2019

Wang, Yunzheng; Huang, Weichun; Zhao, Jinlai
Journal of Materials Chemistry C, Vol. 7, Issue 4
DOI: 10.1039/c8tc05513k

Passive mode-locking in erbium-doped fibre laser based on BN-GO saturable absorber
journal, August 2018

Ahmad, H.; Soltani, S.; Thambiratnam, K.
Journal of Modern Optics, Vol. 65, Issue 21
DOI: 10.1080/09500340.2018.1508774

Interaction of surface acoustic waves with electronic excitations in graphene
journal, August 2018

Hernández-Mínguez, A.; Liou, Y-T; Santos, P. V.
Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, Vol. 51, Issue 38
DOI: 10.1088/1361-6463/aad593

Efficient Optical Reflection Modulation by Coupling Interband Transition of Graphene to Magnetic Resonance in Metamaterials
journal, December 2019

Ji, Yiqun; Yan, Zhendong; Tang, Chaojun
Nanoscale Research Letters, Vol. 14, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1186/s11671-019-3233-2

Attojoule-efficient graphene optical modulators
journal, January 2018

Amin, Rubab; Ma, Zhizhen; Maiti, Rishi
Applied Optics, Vol. 57, Issue 18
DOI: 10.1364/ao.57.00d130

Surface-normal electro-optic spatial light modulator using graphene integrated on a high-contrast grating resonator
journal, January 2016

Sun, Tianbo; Kim, Jonghwan; Yuk, Jong Min
Optics Express, Vol. 24, Issue 23
DOI: 10.1364/oe.24.026035

Ultranarrow-band metagrating absorbers for sensing and modulation
journal, January 2018

Feng, Aosong; Yu, Zejie; Sun, Xiankai
Optics Express, Vol. 26, Issue 22
DOI: 10.1364/oe.26.028197

Experimental demonstration of a graphene-based hybrid plasmonic modulator
journal, January 2019

Hao, Ran; Jiao, Jianyao; Peng, Xiliang
Optics Letters, Vol. 44, Issue 10
DOI: 10.1364/ol.44.002586

Van der Waals materials integrated nanophotonic devices [Invited]
journal, January 2019

Liu, Chang-hua; Zheng, Jiajiu; Chen, Yueyang
Optical Materials Express, Vol. 9, Issue 2
DOI: 10.1364/ome.9.000384

Effects of Microsphere Size on the Mechanical Properties of Photonic Crystals
journal, December 2018

Wang, Yuemin; Dou, Shuliang; Shang, Lei
Crystals, Vol. 8, Issue 12
DOI: 10.3390/cryst8120453

Graphene-Based Spatial Light Modulator Using Metal Hot Spots
journal, September 2019

Sun, Zhanshan; Zheng, Yuejun; Fu, Yunqi
Materials, Vol. 12, Issue 19
DOI: 10.3390/ma12193082

Structural and electronic properties of epitaxial multilayer h-BN on Ni(111) for spintronics applications
text, January 2016

Tonkikh, A. A.; Voloshina, E. N.; Werner, P.
RWTH Aachen University
DOI: 10.18154/rwth-2016-02897

Ultranarrow-band metagrating absorbers for sensing and modulation
conference, January 2019

Feng, Aosong; Yu, Zejie; Sun, Xiankai
CLEO: Applications and Technology, Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics
DOI: 10.1364/cleo_at.2019.af2k.7

Attojoule-Efficient Graphene Optical Modulators
text, January 2018

Amin, Rubab; Ma, Zhizhen; Maiti, Rishi
arXiv
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.1801.05046

Angle-selective perfect absorption with two-dimensional materials
journal, December 2015

Zhu, Linxiao; Liu, Fengyuan; Lin, Hongtao
Light: Science & Applications, Vol. 5, Issue 3
DOI: 10.1038/lsa.2016.52

Direct observation of exceptional points in coupled photonic-crystal lasers with asymmetric optical gains
journal, December 2016

Kim, Kyoung-Ho; Hwang, Min-Soo; Kim, Ha-Reem
Nature Communications, Vol. 7, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1038/ncomms13893

Continuous-wave quantum dot photonic crystal lasers grown on on-axis Si (001)
journal, February 2020

Zhou, Taojie; Tang, Mingchu; Xiang, Guohong
Nature Communications, Vol. 11, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-14736-9

Efficient Optical Reflection Modulation by Coupling Interband Transition of Graphene to Magnetic Resonance in Metamaterials
journal, December 2019

Ji, Yiqun; Yan, Zhendong; Tang, Chaojun
Nanoscale Research Letters, Vol. 14, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1186/s11671-019-3233-2

Graphene-Based Spatial Light Modulator Using Metal Hot Spots
journal, September 2019

Sun, Zhanshan; Zheng, Yuejun; Fu, Yunqi
Materials, Vol. 12, Issue 19
DOI: 10.3390/ma12193082

Similar Records in DOE PAGES and OSTI.GOV collections:

High‐Speed Modulator Based on Electro‐Optic Polymer Infiltrated Subwavelength Grating Waveguide Ring Resonator

Journal Article Pan, Zeyu ; Xu, Xiaochuan ; Chung, Chi‐Jui ; ... - Laser & Photonics Reviews

Abstract Silicon‐organic hybrid integrated devices show great potential in high‐speed optical interconnects and sensors. In this paper, a high‐speed modulator based on an electro‐optic (EO) polymer (SEO125) infiltrated sub‐wavelength grating (SWG) waveguide ring resonator is presented. The core of the SWG waveguide consists of periodically arranged silicon pillars along the light propagation direction, which provides large mode volume overlap with EO polymer. The optimized SWG shows a mode volume overlap of 36.2% with a silicon duty cycle of 0.7. The 3‐dB modulation bandwidth of the fabricated modulator is measured to be larger than 40 GHz occupying an area of 70more »« less
Cited by 31
https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.201700300
Ultra-compact low loss electro-optical nanobeam cavity modulator embedded photonic crystal

Journal Article Hadian Siahkal-Mahalle, Behrang ; Abedi, Kambiz - Optical and Quantum Electronics

In this paper, a hybrid electro-optical modulator based on a one-dimensional photonic crystal nanobeam cavity is proposed. The main component of the cavity builder is the indium–tin–oxide that is a transparent conductive oxide. The proposed structure is used to minimize optical losses and also to have a high-quality factor with a tunability from the distributed feedback system. The proposed modulator has a wide range of resonant tunable in a footprint of 1.892 μm{sup 2}. This structure has the ability to shift the wavelength of 1.55 μm using a very small voltage 0.1 V. Simulation results show that the proposed structure has an insertionmore »« less
https://doi.org/10.1007/S11082-019-1835-7
Gigahertz speed operation of epsilon-near-zero silicon photonic modulators

Journal Article Wood, Michael G. ; Campione, Salvatore ; Parameswaran, S. ; ... - Optica

Opmore »« less
Cited by 68
https://doi.org/10.1364/OPTICA.5.000233
Ultra-thin silicon/electro-optic polymer hybrid waveguide modulators

Journal Article Qiu, Feng ; Spring, Andrew M. ; Sato, Hiromu ; ... - Applied Physics Letters

Ultra-thin silicon and electro-optic (EO) polymer hybrid waveguide modulators have been designed and fabricated. The waveguide consists of a silicon core with a thickness of 30 nm and a width of 2 μm. The cladding is an EO polymer. Optical mode calculation reveals that 55% of the optical field around the silicon extends into the EO polymer in the TE mode. A Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI) modulator was prepared using common coplanar electrodes. The measured half-wave voltage of the MZI with 7 μm spacing and 1.3 cm long electrodes is 4.6 V at 1550 nm. The evaluated EO coefficient is 70 pm/V, which is comparable to that ofmore »« less
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4931490
Nanocavity-Enhanced Giant Stimulated Raman Scattering in Si Nanowires in the Visible Light Region

Journal Article Agarwal, Daksh ; Ren, Ming-Liang ; Berger, Jacob S. ; ... - Nano Letters

Silicon photonics has been a very active area of research especially in the past two decades in order to meet the ever-increasing demand for more computational power and faster device speeds and their natural compatibility with complementary metal-oxide semiconductor. In order to develop Si as a useful photonics material, essential photonic components such as light sources, waveguides, wavelength convertors, modulators, and detectors need to be developed and integrated. However, due to the indirect electronic bandgap of Si, conventional light emission devices such as light-emitting diodes and lasers cannot be built. Therefore, there has been considerable interest in developing Si-based Ramanmore »« less
Cited by 9
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.8b04666

Full Text Available

Similar Records

Title: High-Speed Electro-Optic Modulator Integrated with Graphene-Boron Nitride Heterostructure and Photonic Crystal Nanocavity

Abstract

Citation Formats

Silicon Photonics journal, December 2006

High-Performance Modulators and Switches for Silicon Photonic Networks-on-Chip journal, January 2010

Silicon optical modulators journal, July 2010

Device Requirements for Optical Interconnects to Silicon Chips journal, July 2009

A high-speed silicon optical modulator based on a metal–oxide–semiconductor capacitor journal, February 2004

Micrometre-scale silicon electro-optic modulator journal, May 2005

Strained silicon as a new electro-optic material journal, May 2006

427 Gbit/s electro-optic modulator in silicon technology journal, January 2011

50-Gb/s silicon quadrature phase-shift keying modulator journal, January 2012

Graphene photonics and optoelectronics journal, August 2010

Graphene Photonics, Plasmonics, and Optoelectronics journal, January 2014

Graphene Photonics, Plasmonics, and Broadband Optoelectronic Devices journal, May 2012

Universal Optical Conductance of Graphite journal, March 2008

Measurement of the Optical Conductivity of Graphene journal, November 2008

Gate-Variable Optical Transitions in Graphene journal, March 2008

Boron nitride substrates for high-quality graphene electronics journal, August 2010

Ultrafast graphene photodetector journal, October 2009

A graphene-based broadband optical modulator journal, May 2011

Double-Layer Graphene Optical Modulator journal, February 2012

High-Contrast Electrooptic Modulation of a Photonic Crystal Nanocavity by Electrical Gating of Graphene journal, January 2013

Electrical Control of Silicon Photonic Crystal Cavity by Graphene journal, January 2013

Dirac charge dynamics in graphene by infrared spectroscopy journal, June 2008

Strong Enhancement of Light–Matter Interaction in Graphene Coupled to a Photonic Crystal Nanocavity journal, October 2012

One-Dimensional Electrical Contact to a Two-Dimensional Material journal, October 2013

High-Q photonic nanocavity in a two-dimensional photonic crystal journal, October 2003

Mode structure of the L3 photonic crystal cavity journal, June 2007

Electron tunneling through atomically flat and ultrathin hexagonal boron nitride journal, December 2011

Structure and electrophysical properties of boron nitride thin films journal, March 1976

Highly efficient multi-channel drop filter in a two-dimensional hetero photonic crystal journal, January 2006

Wide temperature range operation of micrometer-scale silicon electro-optic modulators journal, January 2008

Athermal Silicon-on-insulator ring resonators by overlaying a polymer cladding on narrowed waveguides journal, January 2009

2D Layered Material-Based van der Waals Heterostructures for Optoelectronics journal, January 2018

Graphene Actively Mode-Locked Lasers journal, May 2018

A MoSe 2 /WSe 2 Heterojunction-Based Photodetector at Telecommunication Wavelengths journal, October 2018

2D Materials for Optical Modulation: Challenges and Opportunities journal, February 2017

MZI‐Based All‐Optical Modulator Using MXene Ti 3 C 2 T x (T = F, O, or OH) Deposited Microfiber journal, January 2019

Hybrid 2D‐Material Photonics with Bound States in the Continuum journal, September 2019

All-Optical Phosphorene Phase Modulator with Enhanced Stability Under Ambient Conditions journal, April 2018

Design and optimization of photonic crystal fiber for liquid sensing applications journal, June 2016

An all-optical modulator based on a stereo graphene–microfiber structure journal, December 2015

Direct observation of exceptional points in coupled photonic-crystal lasers with asymmetric optical gains journal, December 2016

Optical modulators with 2D layered materials journal, March 2016

Fast thermal relaxation in cavity-coupled graphene bolometers with a Johnson noise read-out journal, June 2018

Structural and electronic properties of epitaxial multilayer h-BN on Ni(111) for spintronics applications journal, March 2016

Two dimensional hexagonal boron nitride (2D-hBN): synthesis, properties and applications journal, January 2017

Emerging photonic architectures in two-dimensional opto-electronics journal, January 2018

Dipole controlled Schottky barrier in the blue-phosphorene-phase of GeSe based van der Waals heterostructures journal, January 2019

A bismuthene-based multifunctional all-optical phase and intensity modulator enabled by photothermal effect journal, January 2019

Passive mode-locking in erbium-doped fibre laser based on BN-GO saturable absorber journal, August 2018

Interaction of surface acoustic waves with electronic excitations in graphene journal, August 2018

Efficient Optical Reflection Modulation by Coupling Interband Transition of Graphene to Magnetic Resonance in Metamaterials journal, December 2019

Attojoule-efficient graphene optical modulators journal, January 2018

Surface-normal electro-optic spatial light modulator using graphene integrated on a high-contrast grating resonator journal, January 2016

Ultranarrow-band metagrating absorbers for sensing and modulation journal, January 2018

Experimental demonstration of a graphene-based hybrid plasmonic modulator journal, January 2019

Van der Waals materials integrated nanophotonic devices [Invited] journal, January 2019

Effects of Microsphere Size on the Mechanical Properties of Photonic Crystals journal, December 2018

Graphene-Based Spatial Light Modulator Using Metal Hot Spots journal, September 2019

Structural and electronic properties of epitaxial multilayer h-BN on Ni(111) for spintronics applications text, January 2016

Ultranarrow-band metagrating absorbers for sensing and modulation conference, January 2019

Attojoule-Efficient Graphene Optical Modulators text, January 2018

Angle-selective perfect absorption with two-dimensional materials journal, December 2015

Direct observation of exceptional points in coupled photonic-crystal lasers with asymmetric optical gains journal, December 2016

Continuous-wave quantum dot photonic crystal lasers grown on on-axis Si (001) journal, February 2020

Efficient Optical Reflection Modulation by Coupling Interband Transition of Graphene to Magnetic Resonance in Metamaterials journal, December 2019

Graphene-Based Spatial Light Modulator Using Metal Hot Spots journal, September 2019

Silicon Photonics
journal, December 2006

High-Performance Modulators and Switches for Silicon Photonic Networks-on-Chip
journal, January 2010

Silicon optical modulators
journal, July 2010

Device Requirements for Optical Interconnects to Silicon Chips
journal, July 2009

A high-speed silicon optical modulator based on a metal–oxide–semiconductor capacitor
journal, February 2004

Micrometre-scale silicon electro-optic modulator
journal, May 2005

Strained silicon as a new electro-optic material
journal, May 2006

427 Gbit/s electro-optic modulator in silicon technology
journal, January 2011

50-Gb/s silicon quadrature phase-shift keying modulator
journal, January 2012

Graphene photonics and optoelectronics
journal, August 2010

Graphene Photonics, Plasmonics, and Optoelectronics
journal, January 2014

Graphene Photonics, Plasmonics, and Broadband Optoelectronic Devices
journal, May 2012

Universal Optical Conductance of Graphite
journal, March 2008

Measurement of the Optical Conductivity of Graphene
journal, November 2008

Gate-Variable Optical Transitions in Graphene
journal, March 2008

Boron nitride substrates for high-quality graphene electronics
journal, August 2010

Ultrafast graphene photodetector
journal, October 2009

A graphene-based broadband optical modulator
journal, May 2011

Double-Layer Graphene Optical Modulator
journal, February 2012

High-Contrast Electrooptic Modulation of a Photonic Crystal Nanocavity by Electrical Gating of Graphene
journal, January 2013

Electrical Control of Silicon Photonic Crystal Cavity by Graphene
journal, January 2013

Dirac charge dynamics in graphene by infrared spectroscopy
journal, June 2008

Strong Enhancement of Light–Matter Interaction in Graphene Coupled to a Photonic Crystal Nanocavity
journal, October 2012

One-Dimensional Electrical Contact to a Two-Dimensional Material
journal, October 2013

High-Q photonic nanocavity in a two-dimensional photonic crystal
journal, October 2003

Mode structure of the L3 photonic crystal cavity
journal, June 2007

Electron tunneling through atomically flat and ultrathin hexagonal boron nitride
journal, December 2011

Structure and electrophysical properties of boron nitride thin films
journal, March 1976

Highly efficient multi-channel drop filter in a two-dimensional hetero photonic crystal
journal, January 2006

Wide temperature range operation of micrometer-scale silicon electro-optic modulators
journal, January 2008

Athermal Silicon-on-insulator ring resonators by overlaying a polymer cladding on narrowed waveguides
journal, January 2009

2D Layered Material-Based van der Waals Heterostructures for Optoelectronics
journal, January 2018

Graphene Actively Mode-Locked Lasers
journal, May 2018

A MoSe ₂ /WSe ₂ Heterojunction-Based Photodetector at Telecommunication Wavelengths
journal, October 2018

2D Materials for Optical Modulation: Challenges and Opportunities
journal, February 2017

MZI‐Based All‐Optical Modulator Using MXene Ti ₃ C ₂ T _x (T = F, O, or OH) Deposited Microfiber
journal, January 2019

Hybrid 2D‐Material Photonics with Bound States in the Continuum
journal, September 2019

All-Optical Phosphorene Phase Modulator with Enhanced Stability Under Ambient Conditions
journal, April 2018

Design and optimization of photonic crystal fiber for liquid sensing applications
journal, June 2016

An all-optical modulator based on a stereo graphene–microfiber structure
journal, December 2015

Direct observation of exceptional points in coupled photonic-crystal lasers with asymmetric optical gains
journal, December 2016

Optical modulators with 2D layered materials
journal, March 2016

Fast thermal relaxation in cavity-coupled graphene bolometers with a Johnson noise read-out
journal, June 2018

Structural and electronic properties of epitaxial multilayer h-BN on Ni(111) for spintronics applications
journal, March 2016

Two dimensional hexagonal boron nitride (2D-hBN): synthesis, properties and applications
journal, January 2017

Emerging photonic architectures in two-dimensional opto-electronics
journal, January 2018

Dipole controlled Schottky barrier in the blue-phosphorene-phase of GeSe based van der Waals heterostructures
journal, January 2019

A bismuthene-based multifunctional all-optical phase and intensity modulator enabled by photothermal effect
journal, January 2019

Passive mode-locking in erbium-doped fibre laser based on BN-GO saturable absorber
journal, August 2018

Interaction of surface acoustic waves with electronic excitations in graphene
journal, August 2018

Efficient Optical Reflection Modulation by Coupling Interband Transition of Graphene to Magnetic Resonance in Metamaterials
journal, December 2019

Attojoule-efficient graphene optical modulators
journal, January 2018

Surface-normal electro-optic spatial light modulator using graphene integrated on a high-contrast grating resonator
journal, January 2016

Ultranarrow-band metagrating absorbers for sensing and modulation
journal, January 2018

Experimental demonstration of a graphene-based hybrid plasmonic modulator
journal, January 2019

Van der Waals materials integrated nanophotonic devices [Invited]
journal, January 2019

Effects of Microsphere Size on the Mechanical Properties of Photonic Crystals
journal, December 2018

Graphene-Based Spatial Light Modulator Using Metal Hot Spots
journal, September 2019

Structural and electronic properties of epitaxial multilayer h-BN on Ni(111) for spintronics applications
text, January 2016

Ultranarrow-band metagrating absorbers for sensing and modulation
conference, January 2019

Attojoule-Efficient Graphene Optical Modulators
text, January 2018

Angle-selective perfect absorption with two-dimensional materials
journal, December 2015

Direct observation of exceptional points in coupled photonic-crystal lasers with asymmetric optical gains
journal, December 2016

Continuous-wave quantum dot photonic crystal lasers grown on on-axis Si (001)
journal, February 2020

Efficient Optical Reflection Modulation by Coupling Interband Transition of Graphene to Magnetic Resonance in Metamaterials
journal, December 2019

Graphene-Based Spatial Light Modulator Using Metal Hot Spots
journal, September 2019