Strongly gapped spin-wave excitation in the insulating phase of NaOsO3

Calder, S.; Vale, J. G.; Bogdanov, N.; Donnerer, C.; Pincini, D.; Sala, M. Moretti; Liu, X.; Upton, M. H.; Casa, D.; Shi, Y. G.; Tsujimoto, Y.; Yamaura, K.; Hill, J. P.; van den Brink, J.; McMorrow, D. F.; Christianson, A. D.

doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.95.020413

Title: Strongly gapped spin-wave excitation in the insulating phase of ${NaOsO}_{3}$

Abstract

Here, NaOsO₃ hosts a rare manifestation of a metal-insulator transition driven by magnetic correlations, placing the magnetic exchange interactions in a central role. We use resonant inelastic x-ray scattering to directly probe these magnetic exchange interactions. A dispersive and strongly gapped (58 meV) excitation is observed, indicating appreciable spin-orbit coupling in this 5d³ system. The excitation is well described within a minimal model Hamiltonian with strong anisotropy and Heisenberg exchange (J₁=J₂=13.9meV). The observed behavior places NaOsO₃ on the boundary between localized and itinerant magnetism.

Authors:

Calder, S. ^[1]; Vale, J. G. ^[2]; Bogdanov, N. ^[3]; Donnerer, C. ^[4]; Pincini, D. ^[5]; Sala, M. Moretti ^[6]; Liu, X. ^[7]; Upton, M. H. ^[8]; Casa, D. ^[8]; Shi, Y. G. ^[9]; Tsujimoto, Y. ^[10]; Yamaura, K. ^[11]; Hill, J. P. ^[12]; van den Brink, J. ^[3]; McMorrow, D. F. ^[4]; Christianson, A. D. ^[13]

Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Univ. College London, London (United Kingdom); Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne (Switzlerland)
IFW Dresden, Dresden (Germany)
Univ. College London, London (United Kingdom)
Univ. College London, London (United Kingdom); Diamond Light Source Ltd., Oxfordshire (United Kingdom)
European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Grenoble Cedex (France)
Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States); Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing (China)
Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Beijing (China); National Institute for Materials Science, Ibaraki (Japan)
National Institute for Materials Science, Ibaraki (Japan)
National Institute for Materials Science, Ibaraki (Japan); Hokkaido Univ., Hokkaido (Japan)
Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States); Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States)

Publication Date:: Mon Jan 23 00:00:00 EST 2017

Research Org.:: Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States); Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States); Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)

OSTI Identifier:: 1369058

Alternate Identifier(s):: OSTI ID: 1341272; OSTI ID: 1435736; OSTI ID: 1485013; OSTI ID: 1486923

Report Number(s):: BNL-203590-2018-JAAM
Journal ID: ISSN 2469-9950; PRBMDO; 132622; TRN: US1702653

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-06CH11357; SC00112704; SC0012704; AC05-00OR22725

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Physical Review B

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 95; Journal Issue: 2; Journal ID: ISSN 2469-9950

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 75 CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY; 36 MATERIALS SCIENCE

Citation Formats


                    Calder, S., Vale, J. G., Bogdanov, N., Donnerer, C., Pincini, D., Sala, M. Moretti, Liu, X., Upton, M. H., Casa, D., Shi, Y. G., Tsujimoto, Y., Yamaura, K., Hill, J. P., van den Brink, J., McMorrow, D. F., and Christianson, A. D. Strongly gapped spin-wave excitation in the insulating phase of NaOsO3.  United States: N. p., 2017. 
Web.  doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.95.020413.

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                    Calder, S., Vale, J. G., Bogdanov, N., Donnerer, C., Pincini, D., Sala, M. Moretti, Liu, X., Upton, M. H., Casa, D., Shi, Y. G., Tsujimoto, Y., Yamaura, K., Hill, J. P., van den Brink, J., McMorrow, D. F., & Christianson, A. D. Strongly gapped spin-wave excitation in the insulating phase of NaOsO3.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.95.020413

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                    Calder, S., Vale, J. G., Bogdanov, N., Donnerer, C., Pincini, D., Sala, M. Moretti, Liu, X., Upton, M. H., Casa, D., Shi, Y. G., Tsujimoto, Y., Yamaura, K., Hill, J. P., van den Brink, J., McMorrow, D. F., and Christianson, A. D. Mon .  
"Strongly gapped spin-wave excitation in the insulating phase of NaOsO3".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.95.020413.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1369058.

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@article{osti_1369058,

  title        = {Strongly gapped spin-wave excitation in the insulating phase of NaOsO3},

  author       = {Calder, S. and Vale, J. G. and Bogdanov, N. and Donnerer, C. and Pincini, D. and Sala, M. Moretti and Liu, X. and Upton, M. H. and Casa, D. and Shi, Y. G. and Tsujimoto, Y. and Yamaura, K. and Hill, J. P. and van den Brink, J. and McMorrow, D. F. and Christianson, A. D.},

  abstractNote = {Here, NaOsO3 hosts a rare manifestation of a metal-insulator transition driven by magnetic correlations, placing the magnetic exchange interactions in a central role. We use resonant inelastic x-ray scattering to directly probe these magnetic exchange interactions. A dispersive and strongly gapped (58 meV) excitation is observed, indicating appreciable spin-orbit coupling in this 5d3 system. The excitation is well described within a minimal model Hamiltonian with strong anisotropy and Heisenberg exchange (J1=J2=13.9meV). The observed behavior places NaOsO3 on the boundary between localized and itinerant magnetism.},

  doi          = {10.1103/PhysRevB.95.020413},

  journal      = {Physical Review B},

  number       = 2,

  volume       = 95,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Mon Jan 23 00:00:00 EST 2017},

  month        = {Mon Jan 23 00:00:00 EST 2017}

}

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https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.95.020413

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Cited by: 22 works

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Figures / Tables:

FIG. 1: (a) Excitations measured in NaOsO₃ at various fixed incident energies through the Os L-edge using RIXS. Three inelastic peaks are observed labeled E_B, E_C and E_D. The solid (dashed) gray line indicates the incident energy that yields the maximum intensity for E_B (E_C). (b) RIXS measurement at fixedmore »

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Works referenced in this record:

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Calder, S.; Garlea, V. O.; McMorrow, D. F.
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Works referencing / citing this record:

Possible Origin of the Absence of Magnetic Order in LiOsO ₃ : Spin–Orbit Coupling Controlled Ground State
journal, September 2018

Zhang, Yu; Gong, Jijun; Li, Chuanfu
physica status solidi (RRL) – Rapid Research Letters, Vol. 12, Issue 12
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Unconventional spin-phonon coupling via the Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction
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Son, Jaeseok; Park, Byung Cheol; Kim, Choong H.
npj Quantum Materials, Vol. 4, Issue 1
DOI: 10.1038/s41535-019-0157-0

Doping-induced insulator-metal transition in the Lifshitz magnetic insulator NaOsO ₃
journal, April 2019

Dobrovits, Sabine; Kim, Bongjae; Reticcioli, Michele
Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, Vol. 31, Issue 24
DOI: 10.1088/1361-648x/ab0dc4

Spin-orbit coupling induced magnetic anisotropy and large spin wave gap in NaOsO ₃
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Singh, Avinash; Mohapatra, Shubhajyoti; Bhandari, Churna
Journal of Physics Communications, Vol. 2, Issue 11
DOI: 10.1088/2399-6528/aaef6a

Origin of magnetic excitation gap in double perovskite ${Sr}_{2} {FeOsO}_{6}$
journal, December 2018

Taylor, A. E.; Morrow, R.; Lumsden, M. D.
Physical Review B, Vol. 98, Issue 21
DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.98.214422

Figures / Tables found in this record:

FIG. 1 (p. 3)

FIG. 2 (p. 4)

FIG. 3 (p. 4)

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Title: Strongly gapped spin-wave excitation in the insulating phase of NaOsO 3

Abstract

Citation Formats

Figures / Tables:

Magnetically Driven Metal-Insulator Transition in NaOsO 3 journal, June 2012

Tetrahedral Magnetic Order and the Metal-Insulator Transition in the Pyrochlore Lattice of Cd 2 Os 2 O 7 journal, June 2012

Resonant X-Ray Scattering and the j eff = 1 / 2 Electronic Ground State in Iridate Perovskites journal, January 2014

Correlated Quantum Phenomena in the Strong Spin-Orbit Regime journal, March 2014

Continuous metal-insulator transition in the pyrochlore Cd 2 Os 2 O 7 journal, April 2001

Metal-insulator transitions journal, October 1998

Lifshitz transition driven by spin fluctuations and spin-orbit renormalization in NaOsO 3 journal, December 2016

Magnetic Excitation Spectra of Sr 2 IrO 4 Probed by Resonant Inelastic X-Ray Scattering: Establishing Links to Cuprate Superconductors journal, April 2012

Absence of Diffusion in Certain Random Lattices journal, March 1958

Magnetic Effects and the Hartree-Fock Equation journal, May 1951

Frustrated fcc antiferromagnet Ba 2 YOsO 6 : Structural characterization, magnetic properties, and neutron scattering studies journal, February 2015

Structural and correlation effects in the itinerant insulating antiferromagnetic perovskite NaOsO 3 journal, March 2013

Na Os O 3 : A high Neel temperature 5 d oxide journal, April 2014

Continuous metal-insulator transition of the antiferromagnetic perovskite NaOsO 3 journal, October 2009

Electronic structure and magnetic properties of NaOsO 3 journal, May 2012

Spin-orbit coupling controlled ground state in Sr 2 ScOsO 6 journal, June 2016

Phase-Sensitive Observation of a Spin-Orbital Mott State in Sr2IrO4 journal, March 2009

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Linear spin wave theory for single-Q incommensurate magnetic structures journal, March 2015

Spin-orbit-driven magnetic structure and excitation in the 5d pyrochlore Cd2Os2O7 journal, June 2016

Infrared evidence of a Slater metal-insulator transition in NaOsO3 journal, October 2013

The Mott Metal-Insulator Transition book, January 1997

Possible Origin of the Absence of Magnetic Order in LiOsO 3 : Spin–Orbit Coupling Controlled Ground State journal, September 2018

Unconventional spin-phonon coupling via the Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction journal, April 2019

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Spin-orbit coupling induced magnetic anisotropy and large spin wave gap in NaOsO 3 journal, November 2018

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Title: Strongly gapped spin-wave excitation in the insulating phase of ${NaOsO}_{3}$

Magnetically Driven Metal-Insulator Transition in ${NaOsO}_{3}$
journal, June 2012

Tetrahedral Magnetic Order and the Metal-Insulator Transition in the Pyrochlore Lattice of ${Cd}_{2} {Os}_{2} O_{7}$
journal, June 2012

Resonant X-Ray Scattering and the $j_{eff} = 1 / 2$ Electronic Ground State in Iridate Perovskites
journal, January 2014

Correlated Quantum Phenomena in the Strong Spin-Orbit Regime
journal, March 2014

Continuous metal-insulator transition in the pyrochlore ${Cd}_{2} {Os}_{2} O_{7}$
journal, April 2001

Metal-insulator transitions
journal, October 1998

Lifshitz transition driven by spin fluctuations and spin-orbit renormalization in ${NaOsO}_{3}$
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Magnetic Excitation Spectra of ${Sr}_{2} {IrO}_{4}$ Probed by Resonant Inelastic X-Ray Scattering: Establishing Links to Cuprate Superconductors
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Absence of Diffusion in Certain Random Lattices
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Magnetic Effects and the Hartree-Fock Equation
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Frustrated fcc antiferromagnet ${Ba}_{2} {YOsO}_{6}$ : Structural characterization, magnetic properties, and neutron scattering studies
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Electronic structure and magnetic properties of NaOsO $_{3}$
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