Retention in porous layer pillar array planar separation platforms
Abstract
Here, this work presents the retention capabilities and surface area enhancement of highly ordered, high-aspect-ratio, open-platform, two-dimensional (2D) pillar arrays when coated with a thin layer of porous silicon oxide (PSO). Photolithographically prepared pillar arrays were coated with 50–250 nm of PSO via plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition and then functionalized with either octadecyltrichlorosilane or n-butyldimethylchlorosilane. Theoretical calculations indicate that a 50 nm layer of PSO increases the surface area of a pillar nearly 120-fold. Retention capabilities were tested by observing capillary-action-driven development under various conditions, as well as by running one-dimensional separations on varying thicknesses of PSO. Increasing the thickness of PSO on an array clearly resulted in greater retention of the analyte(s) in question in both experiments. In culmination, a two-dimensional separation of fluorescently derivatized amines was performed to further demonstrate the capabilities of these fabricated platforms.
- Authors:
-
- Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States)
- Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences (CNMS)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1324194
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC05-00OR22725
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Analytical Chemistry
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 88; Journal Issue: 17; Journal ID: ISSN 0003-2700
- Publisher:
- American Chemical Society (ACS)
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 36 MATERIALS SCIENCE; 37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
Citation Formats
Lincoln, Danielle R., Lavrik, Nickolay V., Kravchenko, Ivan I., and Sepaniak, Michael J. Retention in porous layer pillar array planar separation platforms. United States: N. p., 2016.
Web. doi:10.1021/acs.analchem.6b02079.
Lincoln, Danielle R., Lavrik, Nickolay V., Kravchenko, Ivan I., & Sepaniak, Michael J. Retention in porous layer pillar array planar separation platforms. United States. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.analchem.6b02079
Lincoln, Danielle R., Lavrik, Nickolay V., Kravchenko, Ivan I., and Sepaniak, Michael J. Thu .
"Retention in porous layer pillar array planar separation platforms". United States. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.analchem.6b02079. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1324194.
@article{osti_1324194,
title = {Retention in porous layer pillar array planar separation platforms},
author = {Lincoln, Danielle R. and Lavrik, Nickolay V. and Kravchenko, Ivan I. and Sepaniak, Michael J.},
abstractNote = {Here, this work presents the retention capabilities and surface area enhancement of highly ordered, high-aspect-ratio, open-platform, two-dimensional (2D) pillar arrays when coated with a thin layer of porous silicon oxide (PSO). Photolithographically prepared pillar arrays were coated with 50–250 nm of PSO via plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition and then functionalized with either octadecyltrichlorosilane or n-butyldimethylchlorosilane. Theoretical calculations indicate that a 50 nm layer of PSO increases the surface area of a pillar nearly 120-fold. Retention capabilities were tested by observing capillary-action-driven development under various conditions, as well as by running one-dimensional separations on varying thicknesses of PSO. Increasing the thickness of PSO on an array clearly resulted in greater retention of the analyte(s) in question in both experiments. In culmination, a two-dimensional separation of fluorescently derivatized amines was performed to further demonstrate the capabilities of these fabricated platforms.},
doi = {10.1021/acs.analchem.6b02079},
journal = {Analytical Chemistry},
number = 17,
volume = 88,
place = {United States},
year = {Thu Aug 11 00:00:00 EDT 2016},
month = {Thu Aug 11 00:00:00 EDT 2016}
}
Web of Science
Works referenced in this record:
Fabrication of Nanocolumns for Liquid Chromatography
journal, August 1998
- He, Bing; Tait, Niall; Regnier, Fred
- Analytical Chemistry, Vol. 70, Issue 18
Advantages of Perfectly Ordered 2-D Porous Pillar Arrays over Packed Bed Columns for LC Separations: A Theoretical Analysis
journal, November 2003
- Gzil, P.; Vervoort, N.; Baron, G. V.
- Analytical Chemistry, Vol. 75, Issue 22
Integration of porous layers in ordered pillar arrays for liquid chromatography
journal, January 2007
- De Malsche, Wim; Clicq, David; Verdoold, Vincent
- Lab on a Chip, Vol. 7, Issue 12
Pressure-Driven Reverse-Phase Liquid Chromatography Separations in Ordered Nonporous Pillar Array Columns
journal, August 2007
- De Malsche, Wim; Eghbali, Hamed; Clicq, David
- Analytical Chemistry, Vol. 79, Issue 15
Influence of the Pillar Shape on the Band Broadening and the Separation Impedance of Perfectly Ordered 2-D Porous Chromatographic Media
journal, May 2004
- De Smet, J.; Gzil, P.; Vervoort, N.
- Analytical Chemistry, Vol. 76, Issue 13
Simulation of ordered packed beds in chromatography
journal, March 2004
- Schure, Mark R.; Maier, Robert S.; Kroll, Daniel M.
- Journal of Chromatography A, Vol. 1031, Issue 1-2
High performance stationary phases for planar chromatography
journal, May 2011
- Poole, Salwa K.; Poole, Colin F.
- Journal of Chromatography A, Vol. 1218, Issue 19
Highly Ordered Silicon Pillar Arrays As Platforms for Planar Chromatography
journal, November 2013
- Kirchner, Teresa B.; Hatab, Nahla A.; Lavrik, Nickolay V.
- Analytical Chemistry, Vol. 85, Issue 24
Engineered Anisotropic Microstructures for Ultrathin-Layer Chromatography
journal, May 2010
- Jim, S. R.; Taschuk, M. T.; Morlock, G. E.
- Analytical Chemistry, Vol. 82, Issue 12
Inkjet application, chromatography, and mass spectrometry of sugars on nanostructured thin films
journal, July 2013
- Kirchert, Simone; Wang, Zhen; Taschuk, Michael T.
- Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, Vol. 405, Issue 23
Microfabrication, separations, and detection by mass spectrometry on ultrathin-layer chromatography plates prepared via the low-pressure chemical vapor deposition of silicon nitride onto carbon nanotube templates
journal, July 2015
- Kanyal, Supriya S.; Häbe, Tim T.; Cushman, Cody V.
- Journal of Chromatography A, Vol. 1404
Surface Area of Reversed-Phase HPLC Columns
journal, July 2008
- Giaquinto, A.; Liu, Zhaoxia; Bach, Andrew
- Analytical Chemistry, Vol. 80, Issue 16
Fabrication and Chromatographic Performance of Porous-Shell Pillar-Array Columns
journal, September 2010
- Detobel, Frederik; De Bruyne, Selm; Vangelooven, Joris
- Analytical Chemistry, Vol. 82, Issue 17
Separations using a porous-shell pillar array column on a capillary LC instrument
journal, July 2012
- Malsche, Wim De; Bruyne, Selm De; Beeck, Jeff Op De
- Journal of Separation Science, Vol. 35, Issue 16
Experimental Study of Porous Silicon Shell Pillars under Retentive Conditions
journal, June 2008
- Malsche, Wim De; Gardeniers, Han; Desmet, Gert
- Analytical Chemistry, Vol. 80, Issue 14
Technique for Ultrathin Layer Chromatography Using an Electrospun, Nanofibrous Stationary Phase
journal, May 2009
- Clark, Jonathan E.; Olesik, Susan V.
- Analytical Chemistry, Vol. 81, Issue 10
Porous silicon as a stationary phase for shear-driven chromatography
journal, April 2004
- Clicq, D.; Tjerkstra, R. W.; Gardeniers, J. G. E.
- Journal of Chromatography A, Vol. 1032, Issue 1-2
Characterization of porous silicon integrated in liquid chromatography chips
journal, January 2009
- Tiggelaar, R. M.; Verdoold, V.; Eghbali, H.
- Lab Chip, Vol. 9, Issue 3
Enclosed pillar arrays integrated on a fluidic platform for on-chip separations and analysis
journal, January 2010
- Lavrik, Nickolay V.; Taylor, Lisa C.; Sepaniak, Michael J.
- Lab on a Chip, Vol. 10, Issue 8
Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering Imaging of Developed Thin-Layer Chromatography Plates
journal, March 2013
- Freye, Chris E.; Crane, Nichole A.; Kirchner, Teresa B.
- Analytical Chemistry, Vol. 85, Issue 8
Plasma‐Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition of Silicon Dioxide Deposited at Low Temperatures
journal, June 1995
- Ceiler, M. F.; Kohl, P. A.; Bidstrup, S. A.
- Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 142, Issue 6
Characterization of PECVD grown porous SiO 2 thin films with potential application in an uncooled infrared detector
journal, March 2010
- Yang, Pei-zhi; Liu, Li-ming; Mo, Jing-hui
- Semiconductor Science and Technology, Vol. 25, Issue 4
Manipulating the inter pillar gap in pillar array ultra-thin layer planar chromatography platforms
journal, January 2016
- Crane, Nichole A.; Lavrik, Nickolay V.; Sepaniak, Michael J.
- The Analyst, Vol. 141, Issue 4
Gradient elution in high-performance liquid chromatography
journal, March 1979
- Snyder, L. R.; Dolan, J. W.; Gant, J. R.
- Journal of Chromatography A, Vol. 165, Issue 1
Gradient elution in high-performance liquid chromatography
journal, March 1979
- Dolan, J. W.; Gant, J. R.; Snyder, L. R.
- Journal of Chromatography A, Vol. 165, Issue 1
Nanoscale pillar arrays for separations
journal, January 2015
- Kirchner, Teresa B.; Strickhouser, Rachel B.; Hatab, Nahla A.
- The Analyst, Vol. 140, Issue 10
Two-dimensional capillary electrophoresis-thin layer chromatography separations of amino acid enantiomers using electro-filament transfer
journal, August 2000
- DeVault, Gerald L.; Sepaniak, Micheal J.
- Journal of Microcolumn Separations, Vol. 12, Issue 7, p. 419-428
Olefin/Paraffin Separations by Reactive Absorption: A Review
journal, July 1998
- Safarik, Douglas J.; Eldridge, R. Bruce
- Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, Vol. 37, Issue 7
The Effect of Metal Fluoroborates on the Absorption of Ethylene by Silver Ion
journal, February 1964
- Baker, Bertsil B.
- Inorganic Chemistry, Vol. 3, Issue 2
New sorbents for olefin/paraffin separations by adsorption viaπ -complexation
journal, March 1995
- Yang, R. T.; Kikkinides, E. S.
- AIChE Journal, Vol. 41, Issue 3
Chromatography with silver nitrate
journal, January 2001
- Williams, Craig M.; Mander, Lewis N.
- Tetrahedron, Vol. 57, Issue 3
Chromatography with silver nitrate: part 2
journal, March 2016
- Mander, Lewis N.; Williams, Craig M.
- Tetrahedron, Vol. 72, Issue 9
Spot Distribution and size in paper chromatography*
journal, January 1959
- Calvin Giddings, J.; A. Keller, Roy
- Journal of Chromatography A, Vol. 2
Works referencing / citing this record:
Surface Modification of Silicon Pillar Arrays To Enhance Fluorescence Detection of Uranium and DNA
journal, October 2017
- Lincoln, Danielle R.; Charlton, Jennifer J.; Hatab, Nahla A.
- ACS Omega, Vol. 2, Issue 10